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1
GATE ECE 2014 Set 2 | Question: 23
Consider sinusoidal modulation in an AM system. Assuming no overmodulation, the modulation index ($\mu$) when the maximum and minimum values of the envelope, respectively, are $3$ V and $1$ V, is ___________.
Consider sinusoidal modulation in an AM system. Assuming no overmodulation, the modulation index ($\mu$) when the maximum and minimum values of the envelope, respectively...
Milicevic3306
16.0k
points
468
views
Milicevic3306
asked
Mar 26, 2018
Communications
gate2014-ec-2
numerical-answers
communications
amplitude-modulation
+
–
1
votes
0
answers
2
GATE ECE 2020 | Question: 8
The components in the circuit shown below are ideal. If the op-amp is in positive feedback and the input voltage $V_{i}$ is a sine wave of amplitude $1$ $\text{V}$, the output voltage $V_{o}$ is a non-inverted sine wave of $2$ $\text{V}$ amplitude. an inverted sine ... . a square wave of $5$ $\text{V}$ amplitude. a constant of either $+5$ $\text{V}$ or $-5$ $\text{V}$.
The components in the circuit shown below are ideal. If the op-amp is in positive feedback and the input voltage $V_{i}$ is a sine wave of amplitude $1$ $\text{V}$, the o...
go_editor
1.9k
points
592
views
go_editor
asked
Feb 13, 2020
Communications
gate2020-ec
communications
amplitude
+
–
0
votes
0
answers
3
GATE ECE 2020 | Question: 12
A digital communication system transmits a block of $N$ bits. The probability of error in decoding a bit is $\alpha$. The error event of each bit is independent of the error events of the other bits. The received block is declared erroneous if at least one of its bits is decoded ... $\alpha ^{N}$ $1-\alpha ^{N}$ $1-\left ( 1-\alpha \right )^{N}$
A digital communication system transmits a block of $N$ bits. The probability of error in decoding a bit is $\alpha$. The error event of each bit is independent of the er...
go_editor
1.9k
points
330
views
go_editor
asked
Feb 13, 2020
Communications
gate2020-ec
digital-communications
communications
+
–
0
votes
0
answers
4
GATE ECE 2020 | Question: 42
For the modulated signal $x\left ( t \right )=m\left ( t \right )\cos\left ( 2\pi f_{c}t \right )$, the message signal $m\left ( t \right )=4\cos\left ( 1000\pi t \right )$ and the carrier frequency $f_{c}$ is $1\: MHz$. The signal $x(t)$ is passed ... $\cos\left ( 920\pi t \right )$ $\cos\left ( 1000\pi t \right )$ $\cos\left ( 540\pi t \right )$
For the modulated signal $x\left ( t \right )=m\left ( t \right )\cos\left ( 2\pi f_{c}t \right )$, the message signal $m\left ( t \right )=4\cos\left ( 1000\pi t \right ...
go_editor
1.9k
points
203
views
go_editor
asked
Feb 13, 2020
Communications
gate2020-ec
communications
demodulator
+
–
0
votes
0
answers
5
GATE ECE 2020 | Question: 22
A binary random variable $X$ takes the value $+2$ or $-2$. The probability $P(X=+2)=\alpha $. The value of $\alpha$ (rounded off to one decimal place), for which the entropy of $X$ is maximum, is __________.
A binary random variable $X$ takes the value $+2$ or $-2$. The probability $P(X=+2)=\alpha $. The value of $\alpha$ (rounded off to one decimal place), for which the entr...
go_editor
1.9k
points
162
views
go_editor
asked
Feb 13, 2020
Communications
gate2020-ec
numerical-answers
entropy
communications
+
–
0
votes
0
answers
6
GATE ECE 2020 | Question: 48
In a digital communication system, a symbol $S$ randomly chosen from the set $\left \{ s_{1},s_{2},s_{3},s_{4} \right \}$ is transmitted. It is given that $s_{1}=-3,s_{2}=-1,s_{3}=+1$ and $s_{4}=+2$. The received ... decoding when the transmitted symbol $S=s_{i}$. The index $i$ for which the conditional symbol error probability $P_{i}$ is the highest is ___________.
In a digital communication system, a symbol $S$ randomly chosen from the set $\left \{ s_{1},s_{2},s_{3},s_{4} \right \}$ is transmitted. It is given that $s_{1}=-3,s_{2}...
go_editor
1.9k
points
123
views
go_editor
asked
Feb 13, 2020
Communications
gate2020-ec
numerical-answers
digital-communications
communications
+
–
0
votes
0
answers
7
GATE ECE 2020 | Question: 47
$S_{PM}(t)$ and $S_{FM}(t)$ as defined below, are the phase modulated and the frequency modlated waveforms, respectively, corresponding to the message signal $m(t)$ ... $S_{PM}(t)$ and $S_{FM}(t)$ are same, then the value of the ratio $\dfrac{K_{p}}{K_{f}}$ is ________ seconds.
$S_{PM}(t)$ and $S_{FM}(t)$ as defined below, are the phase modulated and the frequency modlated waveforms, respectively, corresponding to the message signal $m(t)$ shown...
go_editor
1.9k
points
99
views
go_editor
asked
Feb 13, 2020
Communications
gate2020-ec
numerical-answers
communications
frequency-modulation
+
–
0
votes
0
answers
8
GATE ECE 2019 | Question: 7
A linear Hamming code is used to map $4-bit$ message to $7-bit$ codewords. The encoder mapping is linear. If the message $0001$ is mapped to the codeword $0000111$, and the message $0011$ is mapped to the codeword $1100110$, then the message $0010$ is mapped to $0010011$ $1100001$ $1111000$ $1111111$
A linear Hamming code is used to map $4-bit$ message to $7-bit$ codewords. The encoder mapping is linear. If the message $0001$ is mapped to the codeword $0000111$, and t...
Arjun
6.5k
points
514
views
Arjun
asked
Feb 12, 2019
Communications
gate2019-ec
communications
hamming-codes
+
–
0
votes
0
answers
9
GATE ECE 2019 | Question: 46
A voice signal $m(t)$ is in the frequency range $5\:kHz$ to $15\:kHz$. The signal is amplitude-modulated to generated an AM signal $f(t)=A\left(1+m(t)\right)\cos 2\pi f_{c}t,$ where $f_{c}=600\: kHz.$ ... for the encoding. The rate, in Megabits per second (rounded off to $2$ decimal places), of the resulting stream of coded bits is ________ Mbps.
A voice signal $m(t)$ is in the frequency range $5\:kHz$ to $15\:kHz$. The signal is amplitude-modulated to generated an AM signal $f(t)=A\left(1+m(t)\right)\cos 2\pi f_{...
Arjun
6.5k
points
175
views
Arjun
asked
Feb 12, 2019
Communications
gate2019-ec
numerical-answers
communications
amplitude-modulation
+
–
0
votes
0
answers
10
GATE ECE 2019 | Question: 34
A single bit, equally likely to be $0$ and $1$, is to be sent across an additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel with power spectral density $N_{0}/2.$ Binary signaling with $0 \mapsto p(t),$ and $1 \mapsto q(t),$ is used for the transmission, along with ... $E$ would we obtain the $\textbf{same}$ bit-error probability $P_{b}$? $0$ $1$ $2$ $3$
A single bit, equally likely to be $0$ and $1$, is to be sent across an additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel with power spectral density $N_{0}/2.$ Binary signali...
Arjun
6.5k
points
141
views
Arjun
asked
Feb 12, 2019
Communications
gate2019-ec
gaussian-noise
autocorrelation-and-power-spectral-density
communications
+
–
0
votes
0
answers
11
GATE ECE 2019 | Question: 45
Let a random process $Y(t)$ be described as $Y(t)=h(t) \ast X(t)+Z(t),$ where $X(t)$ is a white noise process with power spectral density $S_{x}(f)=5$W/Hz. The filter $h(t)$ ... power spectral density as shown in the figure. The power in $Y(t),$ in watts, is equal to _________ $W$ (rounded off to two decimal places).
Let a random process $Y(t)$ be described as $Y(t)=h(t) \ast X(t)+Z(t),$ where $X(t)$ is a white noise process with power spectral density $S_{x}(f)=5$W/Hz. The filter $h(...
Arjun
6.5k
points
109
views
Arjun
asked
Feb 12, 2019
Communications
gate2019-ec
numerical-answers
communications
autocorrelation-and-power-spectral-density
+
–
0
votes
0
answers
12
GATE ECE 2019 | Question: 55
In the circuit shown, $V_{1}=0$ and $V_{2}=V_{dd}.$ The other relevant parameters are mentioned in the figure. Ignoring the effect of channel length modulation and the body effect, the value of $I_{out}$ is _________ $mA$ (rounded off to $1$ decimal place).
In the circuit shown, $V_{1}=0$ and $V_{2}=V_{dd}.$ The other relevant parameters are mentioned in the figure. Ignoring the effect of channel length modulation and the bo...
Arjun
6.5k
points
97
views
Arjun
asked
Feb 12, 2019
Communications
gate2019-ec
numerical-answers
communications
modulations
+
–
0
votes
0
answers
13
GATE ECE 2016 Set 2 | Question: 48
An information source generates a binary sequence $\left \{ \alpha _{n} \right \}$. $\alpha _{n}$ can take one of the two possible values $-1$ and $+1$ with equal probability and are statistically independent and identically distributed. This sequence is precoded ... there is a null at $f=\frac{1}{3T}$ in the power spectral density of $X(t)$, then $k$ is ________
An information source generates a binary sequence $\left \{ \alpha _{n} \right \}$. $\alpha _{n}$ can take one of the two possible values $-1$ and $+1$ with equal probabi...
Milicevic3306
16.0k
points
624
views
Milicevic3306
asked
Mar 27, 2018
Communications
gate2016-ec-2
numerical-answers
autocorrelation-and-power-spectral-density
communications
+
–
0
votes
0
answers
14
GATE ECE 2016 Set 1 | Question: 49
A digital communication system uses a repetition code for channel encoding/decoding. During transmission, each bit is repeated three times ($0$ is transmitted as $000$, and $1$ is transmitted as $111$). It is assumed that the source puts ... a $1$. Assuming a binary symmetric channel with crossover probability $p=0.1$, the average probability of error is _________
A digital communication system uses a repetition code for channel encoding/decoding. During transmission, each bit is repeated three times ($0$ is transmitted as $000$, a...
Milicevic3306
16.0k
points
414
views
Milicevic3306
asked
Mar 27, 2018
Communications
gate2016-ec-1
numerical-answers
digital-communications
communications
+
–
0
votes
0
answers
15
GATE ECE 2015 Set 3 | Question: 36
A three bit pseudo random number generator is shown. Initially the value of output $Y\equiv Y_{2} Y_{1} Y_{0}$ is set to $111.$ The value of output $Y$ after three clock cycles is $000$ $001$ $010$ $100$
A three bit pseudo random number generator is shown. Initially the value of output $Y\equiv Y_{2} Y_{1} Y_{0}$ is set to $111.$ The value of output $Y$ after three clock ...
Milicevic3306
16.0k
points
291
views
Milicevic3306
asked
Mar 27, 2018
Communications
gate2015-ec-3
communications
pseudo-random-number
+
–
0
votes
0
answers
16
GATE ECE 2015 Set 2 | Question: 51
Consider a binary, digital communication system which uses pulses $g(t)$ and $-g(t)$ for transmitting bits over an AWGN channel. If the receiver uses a matched filter, which one of the following pulses will give the minimum probability of bit error?
Consider a binary, digital communication system which uses pulses $g(t)$ and $-g(t)$ for transmitting bits over an AWGN channel. If the receiver uses a matched filter, wh...
Milicevic3306
16.0k
points
183
views
Milicevic3306
asked
Mar 27, 2018
Communications
gate2015-ec-2
digital-communications
communications
+
–
0
votes
0
answers
17
GATE ECE 2016 Set 2 | Question: 49
An ideal band-pass channel $500 \: Hz –2000 \:Hz$ is deployed for communication. A modem is designed to transmit bits at the rate of $4800$ bits/s using $16-QAM$. The roll-off factor of a pulse with a raised cosine spectrum that utilizes the entire frequency band is __________
An ideal band-pass channel $500 \: Hz –2000 \:Hz$ is deployed for communication. A modem is designed to transmit bits at the rate of $4800$ bits/s using $16-QAM$. The r...
Milicevic3306
16.0k
points
145
views
Milicevic3306
asked
Mar 27, 2018
Communications
gate2016-ec-2
numerical-answers
communications
+
–
0
votes
0
answers
18
GATE ECE 2016 Set 1 | Question: 24
Concentric spherical shells of radii $2$m, $4$m, and $8$ m carry uniform surface charge densities of $20 \: nC/m^2$, $ – 4 \: nC/m^2$ and $\rho_s$ respectively. The value of $\rho_s$ ($nC/m^2$) required to ensure that the electric flux density $\overrightarrow D$ = $\overrightarrow 0$ at radius $10$ m is ________
Concentric spherical shells of radii $2$m, $4$m, and $8$ m carry uniform surface charge densities of $20 \: nC/m^2$, $ – 4 \: nC/m^2$ and $\rho_s$ respectively. The val...
Milicevic3306
16.0k
points
144
views
Milicevic3306
asked
Mar 27, 2018
Communications
gate2016-ec-1
numerical-answers
to-be-tagged
communications
+
–
0
votes
0
answers
19
GATE ECE 2015 Set 3 | Question: 22
The modulation scheme commonly used for transmission from GSM mobile terminals is $4$-QAM $16$-PSK Walsh-Hadamard orthogonal codes Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying (GMSK)
The modulation scheme commonly used for transmission from GSM mobile terminals is$4$-QAM $16$-PSK Walsh-Hadamard orthogonal codes Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying (GMSK)
Milicevic3306
16.0k
points
142
views
Milicevic3306
asked
Mar 27, 2018
Communications
gate2015-ec-3
communications
gaussian-minimum-shift-keying
+
–
0
votes
0
answers
20
GATE ECE 2016 Set 3 | Question: 23
A binary baseband digital communication system employs the signal $p(t) = \begin{cases}\large\frac{1}{\sqrt T_s},&0\leq t\leq T_s \\ \: 0, & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}$ for transmission of bits. The graphical representation of the matched filter output $y(t)$ for this signal will be
A binary baseband digital communication system employs the signal $$p(t) = \begin{cases}\large\frac{1}{\sqrt T_s},&0\leq t\leq T_s \\ \: 0, & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}...
Milicevic3306
16.0k
points
124
views
Milicevic3306
asked
Mar 27, 2018
Communications
gate2016-ec-3
digital-communications
communications
+
–
0
votes
0
answers
21
GATE ECE 2016 Set 1 | Question: 21
Consider binary data transmission at a rate of $56$ kbps using baseband binary pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) that is designed to have a raised-cosine spectrum. The transmission bandwidth (in kHz) required for a roll-off factor of $0.25$ is ________
Consider binary data transmission at a rate of $56$ kbps using baseband binary pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) that is designed to have a raised-cosine spectrum. The tra...
Milicevic3306
16.0k
points
124
views
Milicevic3306
asked
Mar 27, 2018
Communications
gate2016-ec-1
numerical-answers
communications
modulation
+
–
0
votes
0
answers
22
GATE ECE 2015 Set 1 | Question: 50
The transmitted signal in a GSM system is of $200$ kHz bandwidth and $8$ users share a common bandwidth using TDMA. If at a given time $12$ users are talking in a cell, the total bandwidth of the signal received by the base station of the cell will be at least (in kHz) ___________.
The transmitted signal in a GSM system is of $200$ kHz bandwidth and $8$ users share a common bandwidth using TDMA. If at a given time $12$ users are talking in a cell, t...
Milicevic3306
16.0k
points
117
views
Milicevic3306
asked
Mar 27, 2018
Communications
gate2015-ec-1
numerical-answers
communications
time-divison-multiple-accessamplifiers
+
–
0
votes
0
answers
23
GATE ECE 2016 Set 2 | Question: 51
A binary communication system makes use of the symbols zero and one . There are channel errors. Consider the following events: ... in bits that you obtain when you learn which symbol has been received (while you know that a zero has been transmitted) is _________
A binary communication system makes use of the symbols “zero” and “one”. There are channel errors. Consider the following events:$\begin{array}{ll} x_{0}& : & \t...
Milicevic3306
16.0k
points
111
views
Milicevic3306
asked
Mar 27, 2018
Communications
gate2016-ec-2
numerical-answers
communications
+
–
0
votes
0
answers
24
GATE ECE 2014 Set 3 | Question: 50
A real band-limited random process $X(t)$ ... -pass filter of unity gain with centre frequency of $8$ $kHz$ and band-width of $2$ kHz. The output power (in Watts) is ___________.
A real band-limited random process $X(t)$ has two-sided power spectral density$$S_{X}(f)= \begin{cases} 10^{-6} (3000-\mid f \mid) \text{Watts/Hz} & \text{for } \mid f \...
Milicevic3306
16.0k
points
188
views
Milicevic3306
asked
Mar 26, 2018
Communications
gate2014-ec-3
numerical-answers
autocorrelation-and-power-spectral-density
communications
+
–
0
votes
0
answers
25
GATE ECE 2016 Set 2 | Question: 50
Consider a random process $X\left ( t \right )=3V(t)-8,$ where $V(t)$ is a zero mean stationary random process with autocorrelation $R_{v}\left ( \tau \right )=4e^{-5\mid \tau \mid}.$ The power in $X(t)$ is _________
Consider a random process $X\left ( t \right )=3V(t)-8,$ where $V(t)$ is a zero mean stationary random process with autocorrelation $R_{v}\left ( \tau \right )=4e^{-5\mid...
Milicevic3306
16.0k
points
102
views
Milicevic3306
asked
Mar 27, 2018
Communications
gate2016-ec-2
numerical-answers
communications
autocorrelation-and-power-spectral-density
+
–
0
votes
0
answers
26
GATE ECE 2016 Set 2 | Question: 22
A speech signal is sampled at $8$ $kHz$ and encoded into $PCM$ format using $8$ bits/sample. The $PCM$ data is transmitted through a baseband channel via $4$-level $PAM$. The minimum bandwidth (in $kHz$) required for transmission is _________
A speech signal is sampled at $8$ $kHz$ and encoded into $PCM$ format using $8$ bits/sample. The $PCM$ data is transmitted through a baseband channel via $4$-level $PAM$....
Milicevic3306
16.0k
points
97
views
Milicevic3306
asked
Mar 27, 2018
Communications
gate2016-ec-2
numerical-answers
digital-communications
pulse-code-modulation-systems
communications
+
–
0
votes
0
answers
27
GATE ECE 2014 Set 3 | Question: 19
A modulated signal is $y(t)= m(t)\cos(40000\pi t)$, where the baseband signal $m(t)$ has frequency components less than $5$ KHz only. The minimum required rate (in KHz) at which $y(t)$ should be sampled to recover $m(t)$ is _______.
A modulated signal is $y(t)= m(t)\cos(40000\pi t)$, where the baseband signal $m(t)$ has frequency components less than $5$ KHz only. The minimum required rate (in KHz) a...
Milicevic3306
16.0k
points
170
views
Milicevic3306
asked
Mar 26, 2018
Communications
gate2014-ec-3
numerical-answers
digital-communications
communications
+
–
0
votes
0
answers
28
GATE ECE 2014 Set 1 | Question: 51
Let $Q(\sqrt{\gamma})$ be the BER of a BPSK system over an AWGN channel with two-sided noise power spectral density $N_{0}/2.$ The parameter $\gamma$ is a function of bit energy and noise power spectral density. A system with two independent and identical ... both the channels. If the BER of this system is $Q( b \sqrt{\gamma})$ then the value of $b$ is _____.
Let $Q(\sqrt{\gamma})$ be the BER of a BPSK system over an AWGN channel with two-sided noise power spectral density $N_{0}/2.$ The parameter $\gamma$ is a function of bit...
Milicevic3306
16.0k
points
136
views
Milicevic3306
asked
Mar 25, 2018
Communications
gate2014-ec-1
numerical-answers
communications
digital-modulation
basic-electrical-rhythm
+
–
0
votes
0
answers
29
GATE ECE 2014 Set 3 | Question: 51
In a $PCM$ system, the signal $m(t)=\left \{\sin(100\pi t)+\cos(100\pi t) \right \}V$ is sampled at the Nyquist rate. The samples are processed by a uniform quantizer with step size $0.75$ $V$. The minimum data rate of the $PCM$ system in bits per second is ______.
In a $PCM$ system, the signal $m(t)=\left \{\sin(100\pi t)+\cos(100\pi t) \right \}V$ is sampled at the Nyquist rate. The samples are processed by a uniform quantizer wit...
Milicevic3306
16.0k
points
135
views
Milicevic3306
asked
Mar 26, 2018
Communications
gate2014-ec-3
numerical-answers
digital-communications
pulse-code-modulation-systems
communications
+
–
0
votes
0
answers
30
GATE ECE 2013 | Question: 49
Bits $1$ and $0$ are transmitted with equal probability. At the receiver, the pdf of the respective received signals for both bits are as shown below. The optimum threshold to achieve minimum bit error rate $(BER)$ is $\frac{1}{2} \\$ $\frac{4}{5} \\$ $1\\$ $\frac{3}{2} $
Bits $1$ and $0$ are transmitted with equal probability. At the receiver, the pdf of the respective received signals for both bits are as shown below.The optimum threshol...
Milicevic3306
16.0k
points
131
views
Milicevic3306
asked
Mar 25, 2018
Communications
gate2013-ec
communications
digital-modulation
basic-electrical-rhythm
+
–
0
votes
0
answers
31
GATE ECE 2014 Set 1 | Question: 22
In a code-division multiple access $(\text{CDMA})$ system with $N = 8$ chips, the maximum number of users who can be assigned mutually orthogonal signature sequences is ________.
In a code-division multiple access $(\text{CDMA})$ system with $N = 8$ chips, the maximum number of users who can be assigned mutually orthogonal signature sequences is _...
Milicevic3306
16.0k
points
120
views
Milicevic3306
asked
Mar 25, 2018
Communications
gate2014-ec-1
numerical-answers
code-division-multiple-access
communications
+
–
0
votes
0
answers
32
GATE ECE 2012 | Question: 39
The signal $m(t)$ as shown is applied both to a phase modulator (with $k_p$ as the phase constant) and a frequency modulator (with $k_f$ as the frequency constant) having the same carrier frequency. The ratio $\frac{k_p}{k_f}$ (in $rad/Hz$) for the same maximum phase deviation is $8\pi$ $4\pi$ $2\pi$ $\pi$
The signal $m(t)$ as shown is applied both to a phase modulator (with $k_p$ as the phase constant) and a frequency modulator (with $k_f$ as the frequency constant) having...
Milicevic3306
16.0k
points
142
views
Milicevic3306
asked
Mar 25, 2018
Communications
gate2012-ec
communications
frequency-modulation
+
–
0
votes
0
answers
33
GATE ECE 2013 | Question: 48
Bits $1$ and $0$ are transmitted with equal probability. At the receiver, the pdf of the respective received signals for both bits are as shown below. If the detection threshold is $1,$ the $BER$ will be $\frac{1}{2} \\ $ $\frac{1}{4} \\$ $\frac{1}{8} \\$ $\frac{1}{16}$
Bits $1$ and $0$ are transmitted with equal probability. At the receiver, the pdf of the respective receivedsignals for both bits are as shown below.If the detection thre...
Milicevic3306
16.0k
points
111
views
Milicevic3306
asked
Mar 25, 2018
Communications
gate2013-ec
communications
basic-electrical-rhythm
digital-modulation
+
–
0
votes
0
answers
34
GATE ECE 2014 Set 2 | Question: 40
In the circuit shown, choose the correct timing diagram of the output (y) from the given waveforms $W1$, $W2$, $W3$ and $W4$. $W1$ $W2$ $W3$ $W4$
In the circuit shown, choose the correct timing diagram of the output (y) from the given waveforms $W1$, $W2$, $W3$ and $W4$. ...
Milicevic3306
16.0k
points
105
views
Milicevic3306
asked
Mar 26, 2018
Communications
gate2014-ec-2
communications
timing-diagram
+
–
0
votes
0
answers
35
GATE ECE 2014 Set 1 | Question: 52
A fair coin is tossed repeatedly until a ‘Head’ appears for the first time. Let $L$ be the number of tosses to get this first ‘Head’. The entropy $H(L)$ in bits is _____.
A fair coin is tossed repeatedly until a ‘Head’ appears for the first time. Let $L$ be the number of tosses to get this first ‘Head’. The entropy $H(L)$ in bits i...
Milicevic3306
16.0k
points
104
views
Milicevic3306
asked
Mar 25, 2018
Communications
gate2014-ec-1
numerical-answers
entropy
communications
+
–
0
votes
0
answers
36
GATE ECE 2014 Set 4 | Question: 51
An M-level PSK modulation scheme is used to transmit independent binary digits over a band-pass channel with bandwidth $100$ kHz. The bit rate is $200$ kbps and the system characteristic is a raised-cosine spectrum with $100 \%$ excess bandwidth. The minimum value of M is __________
An M-level PSK modulation scheme is used to transmit independent binary digits over a band-pass channel with bandwidth $100$ kHz. The bit rate is $200$ kbps and the syste...
Milicevic3306
16.0k
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Milicevic3306
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Mar 26, 2018
Communications
gate2014-ec-4
numerical-answers
communications
phase-shift-keying
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0
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37
GATE ECE 2013 | Question: 47
Let $U$ and $V$ be two independent and identically distributed random variables such that $P(U=+1)=P(U=-1) = \dfrac{1}{2}.$ The entropy $H(U + V)$ in bits is $\frac{3}{4} \\$ $1$ $\frac{3}{2} \\$ $\log_{2}3$
Let $U$ and $V$ be two independent and identically distributed random variables such that $P(U=+1)=P(U=-1) = \dfrac{1}{2}.$ The entropy $H(U + V)$ in bits is$\frac{3}{4} ...
Milicevic3306
16.0k
points
108
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Milicevic3306
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Mar 25, 2018
Communications
gate2013-ec
communications
entropy
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0
votes
0
answers
38
GATE ECE 2014 Set 2 | Question: 50
Coherent orthogonal binary FSK modulation is used to transmit two equiprobable symbol waveforms $s_{1}( t )= \alpha \cos 2\pi f_1 t$, and $s_2(t) = \alpha \cos 2 \pi f_2 t$ where $\alpha = 4$ ... error probability for a data rate of $500$ kbps is $Q(2)$ $Q(2\sqrt{2})$ $Q(4)$ $Q(4\sqrt{2})$
Coherent orthogonal binary FSK modulation is used to transmit two equiprobable symbol waveforms $s_{1}( t )= \alpha \cos 2\pi f_1 t$, and $s_2(t) = \alpha \cos 2 \pi f_2...
Milicevic3306
16.0k
points
101
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Milicevic3306
asked
Mar 26, 2018
Communications
gate2014-ec-2
communications
frequency-shift-keying
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0
votes
0
answers
39
GATE ECE 2014 Set 4 | Question: 23
In a double side-band (DSB) full carrier AM transmission system, if the modulation index is doubled, then the ratio of total sideband power to the carrier power increases by a factor of __________.
In a double side-band (DSB) full carrier AM transmission system, if the modulation index is doubled, then the ratio of total sideband power to the carrier power increases...
Milicevic3306
16.0k
points
100
views
Milicevic3306
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Mar 26, 2018
Communications
gate2014-ec-4
numerical-answers
communications
amplitude-modulation
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0
votes
0
answers
40
GATE ECE 2014 Set 3 | Question: 23
Consider an $FM$ signal $f(t)= \cos\left [ 2\pi f_{c} t+\beta _{1}\sin2\pi f_{1}t+\beta _{2}\sin2\pi f_{2}t\right ].$ The maximum deviation of the instantaneous frequency from the carrier frequency $f_{c}$ is $\beta _{1}f_{1}+\beta _{2}f_{2}$ $\beta _{1}f_{2}+\beta _{2}f_{1}$ $\beta _{1}+\beta _{2}$ $f _{1}+f _{2}$
Consider an $FM$ signal $f(t)= \cos\left [ 2\pi f_{c} t+\beta _{1}\sin2\pi f_{1}t+\beta _{2}\sin2\pi f_{2}t\right ].$ The maximum deviation of the instantaneous frequency...
Milicevic3306
16.0k
points
100
views
Milicevic3306
asked
Mar 26, 2018
Communications
gate2014-ec-3
digital-communications
frequency-modulation
communications
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