Recent questions tagged sequential-circuit

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GATE EC 2021 | Question: 46
The propagation delay of the exclusive$-\text{OR}$ ($\text{XOR}$) gate in the circuit in the figure is $3\:ns$. The propagation delay of all the flip-flops is assumed to be zero. The clock ($\text{Clk}$ ... of triggering clock edges after which the flip-flop outputs $Q_{2}Q_{1}Q_{0}$ becomes $1\; 0\; 0$ (in integer) is

asked Feb 20 in Digital Circuits by Arjun (4.4k points) | 15 views

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GATE ECE 2020 | Question: 50
For the components in the sequential circuit shown below, $t_{pd}$ is the propagation delay, $t_{\text{setup}}$ is the setup-time, and $t_{\text{hold}}$ is the hold time. The maximum clock frequency (rounded off to the nearest integer), at which the given circuit can operate reliably, is _________$\text{MHz}$.

asked Feb 13, 2020 in Digital Circuits by jothee (1.8k points) | 38 views

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GATE ECE 2016 Set 3 | Question: 45
For the circuit shown in the figure, the delay of the bubbled NAND gate is $2\:ns$ and that of the counter is assumed to be zero. If the clock (Clk) frequency is $1\:GHz$, then the counter behaves as a $\text{mod}-5\:\text{counter}$ $\text{mod}-6\:\text{counter}$ $\text{mod}-7\:\text{counter}$ $\text{mod}-8\:\text{counter}$

asked Mar 28, 2018 in Digital Circuits by Milicevic3306 (15.8k points) | 30 views

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GATE ECE 2016 Set 2 | Question: 17
Assume that all the digital gates in the circuit shown in the figure are ideal, the resistor $R=10\Omega$ and the supply voltage is $5\:V$. The $D$ flip-flops $D_{1} \:, D_{2} \:, D_{3} \:, D_{4}$ and $D_{5}$ are initialized with ... $0$, respectively. The clocks has a $30\%$ duty cycle. The average power dissipated (in $mW$) in the resistor $R$ is _________

asked Mar 28, 2018 in Digital Circuits by Milicevic3306 (15.8k points) | 21 views

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GATE ECE 2015 Set 3 | Question: 38
An SR latch is implemented using TTL gates as shown in the figure. The set and reset pulse inputs are provided using the push-button switches. It is observed that the circuit fails to work as desired. The SR latch can be made functional by changing NOR gates to NAND gates inverters to buffers NOR gates to NAND gates and inverters to buffers $5\: V$ to ground

asked Mar 28, 2018 in Digital Circuits by Milicevic3306 (15.8k points) | 21 views

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GATE ECE 2015 Set 2 | Question: 16
A mod-$n$ counter using a synchronous binary up-counter with synchronous clear input is shown in the figure. The value of $n$ is _______.

asked Mar 28, 2018 in Digital Circuits by Milicevic3306 (15.8k points) | 24 views

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GATE ECE 2015 Set 2 | Question: 37
The figure shows a binary counter with synchronous clear input. With the decoding logic shown, the counter works as a mod-$2$ counter mod-$4$ counter mod-$5$ counter mod-$6$ counter

asked Mar 28, 2018 in Digital Circuits by Milicevic3306 (15.8k points) | 29 views

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GATE ECE 2014 Set 3 | Question: 15
The circuit shown in the figure is a Toggle Flip Flop JK Flip Flop SR Latch Master-Slave D Flip Flop

asked Mar 26, 2018 in Digital Circuits by Milicevic3306 (15.8k points) | 21 views

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GATE ECE 2014 Set 2 | Question: 41
The outputs of the two flip-flops $Q1$, $Q2$ in the figure shown are initialized to $0,0$. The sequence generated at $Q1$ upon application of clock signal is $01110 \dots$ $01010\dots$ $00110\dots$ $01100\dots$

asked Mar 26, 2018 in Digital Circuits by Milicevic3306 (15.8k points) | 37 views

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GATE ECE 2014 Set 1 | Question: 42
The digital logic shown in the figure satisfies the given state diagram when $Q1$ is connected to input $A$ of the XOR gate. Suppose the XOR gate is replaced by an XNOR gate. Which one of the following options preserves the state diagram? Input $A$ is ... $A$ is connected to $\overline{Q1}$ and $S$ is complemented Input $A$ is connected to $\overline{Q1}$

asked Mar 26, 2018 in Digital Circuits by Milicevic3306 (15.8k points) | 71 views

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GATE ECE 2012 | Question: 6
Consider the given circuit. In the circuit, the race around does not occur occurs when $\text{CLK}=0$ occurs when $\text{CLK}=1$ and $A=B=1$ occurs when $\text{CLK}=1$ and $A=B=0$

asked Mar 25, 2018 in Digital Circuits by Milicevic3306 (15.8k points) | 35 views

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GATE ECE 2018 | Question: 46
In the circuit shown below, a positive edge-triggered $D$ Flip-Flop is used for sampling input data $D_{in}$ using clock $CK$. The XOR gate output $3.3$ volts for logic HIGH and $0$ volts for logic LOW levels. The data bit and clock periods are ... period is $0.3$, the average value (in volts, accurate to two decimal places) of the voltage at node $X$, is _________.

asked Feb 19, 2018 in Digital Circuits by gatecse (1.5k points) | 59 views

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GATE ECE 2018 | Question: 19
A traffic signal cycles from $\text{ GREEN to YELLOW, YELLOW to RED and RED to GREEN.}$ In each cycle, $\text{GREEN}$ is turned on for $70$ seconds,$\text{YELLOW}$ is turned on for $5$ seconds and the $\text{RED}$ is turned on $75$ ... $5$ second period. The minimum number of flip-flops required to implement this $\text{FSM}$ is _________.

asked Feb 19, 2018 in Digital Circuits by gatecse (1.5k points) | 35 views

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GATE ECE 2017 Set 1 | Question: 46
A finite state machine (FSM) is implemented using the D flip-flop A and B, and logic gates, as shown in the figure below. The four possible states of the FSM are $Q_{A}Q_{B}=00,01,10$ and $11$. Assume that $X_{IN}$ is held at a constant logic ... states if $X_{IN}=0$ only two or four possible states if $X_{IN}=1$ only two or four possible states if $X_{IN}=0$

asked Nov 17, 2017 in Digital Circuits by admin (2.8k points) | 111 views

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GATE ECE 2017 Set 1 | Question: 44
A $4$-bit shift register circuit configured for right-shift operation, i.e. $D_{in}\rightarrow A,A\rightarrow B,B\rightarrow C,C\rightarrow D$, is shown. If the present state of the shift register is $ABCD=1101$, the number of clock cycles required to reach the state $ABCD=1111$ is _________.

asked Nov 17, 2017 in Digital Circuits by admin (2.8k points) | 75 views

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GATE ECE 2017 Set 1 | Question: 15
In the latch circuit shown, the $NAND$ gates have non-zero, but unequal propagation delays. The present input condition is $P=Q=’0’$. If the input condition is changed simultaneously to $P=Q=’1’$, the outputs $X$ and $Y$ are, $X=’1’$, $Y=’1’$ either $X=’1’$, $Y=’0’$ or $X=’0’$, $Y=’1’$ either $X=’1’$, $Y=’1’$ or $X=’0’$, $Y=’0’$ $X=’0’$, $Y=’0’$

asked Nov 17, 2017 in Digital Circuits by admin (2.8k points) | 55 views

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GATE ECE 2017 Set 1 | Question: 17
Consider the D-Latch shown in the figure, which is transparent when its clock input $CK$ is high and has zero propagation delay. In the figure , the clock signal $CLK$ has a $50 \%$ duty cycle and $CLK2$ is a one-fifth period delayed version of $CLK1$.The duty cycle at the output of the latch in percentage is _________.

asked Nov 17, 2017 in Digital Circuits by admin (2.8k points) | 53 views