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201
TIFR ECE 2012 | Question: 3
A sequence of numbers $\left(x_{n}: n=1,2,3, \ldots\right)$ is said to have a limit $x$, if given any number $\epsilon>0$, there exists an integer $n_{\epsilon}$ ... $6$ and has a limit that equals $6$ . None of the above statements are true.
A sequence of numbers $\left(x_{n}: n=1,2,3, \ldots\right)$ is said to have a limit $x$, if given any number $\epsilon>0$, there exists an integer $n_{\epsilon}$ such tha...
1 votes
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203
TIFR ECE 2012 | Question: 5
Consider a periodic square wave $f(t)$ with a period of $1$ second such that $f(t)=1$ for $t \in[0,1 / 2)$ and $f(t)=-1$ for $t \in[1 / 2,1)$. It is passed through an ideal low-pass filter with cutoff at $2 \mathrm{~Hz}$. Then the output is $\sin (2 \pi t)$ ... $\sin (2 \pi t)-\cos (2 \pi t)$ None of the above
Consider a periodic square wave $f(t)$ with a period of $1$ second such that $f(t)=1$ for $t \in[0,1 / 2)$ and $f(t)=-1$ for $t \in[1 / 2,1)$. It is passed through an ide...
1 votes
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205
TIFR ECE 2012 | Question: 7
A linear time-invariant system has a transfer function $H(s)=1 /(1+s)$. If the input to the system is $\cos (t)$, the output is $\left(e^{j t}+e^{-j t}\right) / 2$ where $j=\sqrt{-1}$ $\cos (t) / 2$ $(\cos (t)+\sin (t)) / 2 \sqrt{ }$ $\sin (t) / 2$. The system is unstable and the output is not well-defined.
A linear time-invariant system has a transfer function $H(s)=1 /(1+s)$. If the input to the system is $\cos (t)$, the output is$\left(e^{j t}+e^{-j t}\right) / 2$ where $...
1 votes
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206
TIFR ECE 2012 | Question: 8
The input to a series $\text{RLC}$ circuit is a sinusoidal voltage source and the output is the current in the circuit. Which of the following is true about the magnitude frequency response of this system? Dependending on the values of $\text{R, L}$ ... $1 /(2 \pi \sqrt{\text{LC}})$.
The input to a series $\text{RLC}$ circuit is a sinusoidal voltage source and the output is the current in the circuit. Which of the following is true about the magnitude...
1 votes
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209
TIFR ECE 2012 | Question: 11
A Poisson random variable $X$ is given by $\operatorname{Pr}\{X=k\}=\mathrm{e}^{-\lambda} \lambda^{k} / k !, k=0,1,2, \ldots$ for $\lambda>0$. The variance of $X$ scales as $\lambda$ $\lambda^{2}$ $\lambda^{3}$ $\sqrt{\lambda}$ None of the above
A Poisson random variable $X$ is given by $\operatorname{Pr}\{X=k\}=\mathrm{e}^{-\lambda} \lambda^{k} / k !, k=0,1,2, \ldots$ for $\lambda>0$. The variance of $X$ scales ...
1 votes
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214
TIFR ECE 2012 | Question: 16
Let $P$ be a $n \times n$ matrix such that $P^{k}=\mathbf{0}$, for some $k \in \mathbb{N}$ and where $\mathbf{0}$ is an all zeros matrix. Then at least how many eigenvalues of $P$ are zero $1$ $n-1$ $n$ $0$ None of the above
Let $P$ be a $n \times n$ matrix such that $P^{k}=\mathbf{0}$, for some $k \in \mathbb{N}$ and where $\mathbf{0}$ is an all zeros matrix. Then at least how many eigenvalu...
1 votes
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217
TIFR ECE 2012 | Question: 19
$X$ and $Y$ are two $3$ by $3$ matrices. If \[ X Y=\left(\begin{array}{rrr} 1 & 3 & -2 \\ -4 & 2 & 5 \\ 2 & -8 & -1 \end{array}\right) \] then $X$ has rank $2$ at least one of $X, Y$ is not invertible $X$ can't be an invertible matrix $X$ and $Y$ could both be invertible. None of the above
$X$ and $Y$ are two $3$ by $3$ matrices. If\[X Y=\left(\begin{array}{rrr}1 & 3 & -2 \\-4 & 2 & 5 \\2 & -8 & -1\end{array}\right)\]then$X$ has rank $2$at least one of $X, ...
1 votes
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218
TIFR ECE 2012 | Question: 20
Let $A$ be a $2 \times 2$ matrix with all entries equal to $1.$ Define $B=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} A^{n} / n !$. Then $B=e^{2} A / 2$ $B=\left(\begin{array}{cc}1+e & e \\e & 1+e\end{array}\right)$ ... $B=\left(\begin{array}{cc}1+e^{2} & e^{2} \\e^{2} & 1+e^{2}\end{array}\right)$ None of the above
Let $A$ be a $2 \times 2$ matrix with all entries equal to $1.$ Define $B=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} A^{n} / n !$. Then$B=e^{2} A / 2$$B=\left(\begin{array}{cc}1+e & e \\e & 1+e...
1 votes
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219
TIFR ECE 2011 | Question: 1
Output of a linear system with input $x(t)$ is given by \[y(t)=\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} h(t, \tau) x(\tau)+1.\] The system is linear if $h(t, \tau)=h(t-\tau)$ $h(t, \tau)=h(\tau)$ $h(t, \tau)=h(t)$ $h(t, \tau)=$ constant None of the above.
Output of a linear system with input $x(t)$ is given by\[y(t)=\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} h(t, \tau) x(\tau)+1.\]The system is linear if$h(t, \tau)=h(t-\tau)$$h(t, \tau)=h(\t...
1 votes
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220
TIFR ECE 2011 | Question: 2
The minimum number of unit delay elements required for realizing an infinite impulse response $\text{(IIR)}$ filter is/are $0$ $1$ $\infty$. $>1$. None of the above.
The minimum number of unit delay elements required for realizing an infinite impulse response $\text{(IIR)}$ filter is/are$0$$1$$\infty$.$>1$.None of the above.
1 votes
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221
TIFR ECE 2011 | Question: 3
The Fourier transform of \[x(t)=\frac{t^{n-1}}{(n-1) !} \mathrm{e}^{-a t} u(t), \quad a>0\] $(\jmath=\sqrt{-1}, u(t)=1$ for $t \geq 0, u(t)=0, t<0)$ is $(a+\jmath \omega)^{n}$ $\sum_{k=1}^{n} \frac{(a+\jmath \omega)^{k}}{k !}$ $na\jmath \omega$ $\frac{1}{(a+\jmath \omega)^{n}}$ None of the above.
The Fourier transform of\[x(t)=\frac{t^{n-1}}{(n-1) !} \mathrm{e}^{-a t} u(t), \quad a>0\]$(\jmath=\sqrt{-1}, u(t)=1$ for $t \geq 0, u(t)=0, t<0)$ is$(a+\jmath \omega)^{n...
1 votes
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222
TIFR ECE 2011 | Question: 4
Let $\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} x_{n}=x$. Then which of the following is $\text{TRUE.}$ There exists an $n_{0}$, such that for all $n>n_{0},\left|x_{n}-x\right|=0$. There exists an $n_{0}$ ... $n>n_{0},\left|\frac{x_{n}}{x}\right| \leq \epsilon$ for any $\epsilon>0$. None of the above.
Let $\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} x_{n}=x$. Then which of the following is $\text{TRUE.}$There exists an $n_{0}$, such that for all $n>n_{0},\left|x_{n}-x\right|=0$.There...
1 votes
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223
TIFR ECE 2011 | Question: 5
Consider a system with input $x(t)$ and the output $y(t)$ is given by \[y(t)=x(t)-0.5 x(t-1)-0.5 x(t-2)+1 .\] The system is Linear Non-causal Time varying All of the above None of the above
Consider a system with input $x(t)$ and the output $y(t)$ is given by\[y(t)=x(t)-0.5 x(t-1)-0.5 x(t-2)+1 .\]The system isLinearNon-causalTime varyingAll of the aboveNone ...
1 votes
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228
TIFR ECE 2011 | Question: 10
Let $f(x)=|x|$, for $x \in(-\infty, \infty)$. Then $f(x)$ is not continuous but differentiable. $f(x)$ is continuous and differentiable. $f(x)$ is continuous but not differentiable. $f(x)$ is neither continuous nor differentiable. None of the above.
Let $f(x)=|x|$, for $x \in(-\infty, \infty)$. Then$f(x)$ is not continuous but differentiable.$f(x)$ is continuous and differentiable.$f(x)$ is continuous but not differe...
1 votes
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229
TIFR ECE 2011 | Question: 11
What is the value of $\lambda$ such that $\operatorname{Prob}\{X>\operatorname{mean}\{X\}\}=1 / e$, where $\text{PDF}$ of $X$ is $p_{X}(x)=\lambda e^{-\lambda x}, x \geq 0, \lambda>0?$ $1$ $1 / e$ $1 / \sqrt{e}$ $1 / e^{2}$ All of the above
What is the value of $\lambda$ such that $\operatorname{Prob}\{X>\operatorname{mean}\{X\}\}=1 / e$, where $\text{PDF}$ of $X$ is $p_{X}(x)=\lambda e^{-\lambda x}, x \geq ...
1 votes
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231
TIFR ECE 2011 | Question: 13
If $a_k$ is an increasing function of $k$, i.e. $a_1<a_2<\ldots<a_k \ldots$. Then which of the following is $\text{TRUE.}$ $\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} \sum_{k=1}^{n} \frac{1}{a_{k}}=\infty$ ... . Either $(a)$ or $(b)$. $\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} \sum_{k=1}^{n} \frac{1}{a_{k}}=0$. None of the above.
If $a_k$ is an increasing function of $k$, i.e. $a_1<a_2<\ldots<a_k \ldots$. Then which of the following is $\text{TRUE.}$$\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} \sum_{k=1}^{n} \fr...
1 votes
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232
TIFR ECE 2011 | Question: 14
In household electrical wiring which configuration is used to connect different electrical equipments. Series. Parallel Combination of series and parallel. Any of the above. None of the above.
In household electrical wiring which configuration is used to connect different electrical equipments.Series.ParallelCombination of series and parallel.Any of the above.N...
1 votes
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233
TIFR ECE 2011 | Question: 15
Consider a channel where $x_{n} \in\{0,1\}$ is the input and $y_{n}=x_{n} * z_{n}$ is the output, where $*$ is $\text{EX-OR}$ operation, and $P\left(z_{n}=x_{n-1}\right)=P\left(z_{n}=y_{n-1}\right)=\frac{1}{2}$ ... $\frac{1}{2}.$ $1$. $<1.$ $\geq 0.$ Both $(c)$ and $(d)$.
Consider a channel where $x_{n} \in\{0,1\}$ is the input and $y_{n}=x_{n} * z_{n}$ is the output, where $*$ is $\text{EX-OR}$ operation, and $P\left(z_{n}=x_{n-1}\right)=...
1 votes
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234
TIFR ECE 2011 | Question: 16
Consider a triangular shaped pulse $x$ of base $2 T$ and unit height centered at $0$ , i.e. $x(t)=0$ for $|t|>T, x(t)=1-|t|$ for $t \in[-T, T]$. Then if $x$ is convolved with itself, the output is Square shape. Triangular shape. Bell shape. Inverted $\text{U}$ shape. None of the above.
Consider a triangular shaped pulse $x$ of base $2 T$ and unit height centered at $0$ , i.e. $x(t)=0$ for $|t|>T, x(t)=1-|t|$ for $t \in[-T, T]$. Then if $x$ is convolved ...
1 votes
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235
TIFR ECE 2011 | Question: 17
Let $x[n]$ and $y[n]$ be the input and output of a linear time invariant $\text{(LTI)}$ system. Then which of following system is $\text{LTI}$. $z[n]=y[n]+c$ for a constant $c$. $z[n]=x[n] y[n]$. $z[n]=y[n]+x[n]+c$ for a constant $c$. $z[n]=y[n]+x[n]$. None of the above.
Let $x[n]$ and $y[n]$ be the input and output of a linear time invariant $\text{(LTI)}$ system. Then which of following system is $\text{LTI}$.$z[n]=y[n]+c$ for a constan...
1 votes
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238
TIFR ECE 2011 | Question: 20
Let $x(t)$ be a signal whose Fourier transform $X(f)$ is zero for $|f|>W$. Using a sampler with sampling frequency $4 W$, which of the following filters can be used to exactly reconstruct $x(t)$ ... $\text{[-3W} \;5 \mathrm{W}]$. All the above. None of the above.
Let $x(t)$ be a signal whose Fourier transform $X(f)$ is zero for $|f|>W$. Using a sampler with sampling frequency $4 W$, which of the following filters can be used to ex...
1 votes
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239
TIFR ECE 2010 | Question: 1
A linear system could be a composition of Two non-linear systems a non-causal non-linear system and a linear system a time varying non-linear system and a time varying linear system All of the above None of the above
A linear system could be a composition ofTwo non-linear systemsa non-causal non-linear system and a linear systema time varying non-linear system and a time varying linea...
1 votes
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240
TIFR ECE 2010 | Question: 2
For $x \in[0, \pi / 2], \alpha$ for which $\sin (x) \geq x-\alpha x^{3}$ is $\alpha>1 /(2 \pi)$ $\alpha \geq 1 / 6$ $\alpha \leq 1 /(2 \pi)$ $\alpha=1 / 4$ None of the above
For $x \in[0, \pi / 2], \alpha$ for which $\sin (x) \geq x-\alpha x^{3}$ is$\alpha>1 /(2 \pi)$$\alpha \geq 1 / 6$$\alpha \leq 1 /(2 \pi)$$\alpha=1 / 4$None of the above
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