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281
TIFR ECE 2020 | Question: 9
Let $A$ be an $n \times n$ matrix with the the property that $A^{m}=0$ for some $m \in \mathbb{N}$. Consider the following statements: At least one entry of $A$ is zero All eigenvalues of $A$ are zero All diagonal entries of $A$ are zero ... $2$ alone is correct Only statement $3$ is correct Only statements $1$ and $2$ are correct Only statements $2$ and $3$ are correct
Let $A$ be an $n \times n$ matrix with the the property that $A^{m}=0$ for some $m \in \mathbb{N}$. Consider the following statements:At least one entry of $A$ is zeroAll...
admin
46.4k
points
80
views
admin
asked
Nov 30, 2022
Linear Algebra
tifrece2020
linear-algebra
matrices
+
–
1
votes
0
answers
282
TIFR ECE 2020 | Question: 10
Consider two independent random variables $\left(U_{1}, U_{2}\right)$ both are uniformly distributed between $[0,1]$. The conditional expectation \[E\left[\left(U_{1}+U_{2}\right) \mid \max \left(U_{1}, U_{2}\right) \geq 0.5\right]\] equals $7 / 6$ $8 / 7$ $6 / 7$ $1.1$ None of the above
Consider two independent random variables $\left(U_{1}, U_{2}\right)$ both are uniformly distributed between $[0,1]$. The conditional expectation\[E\left[\left(U_{1}+U_{2...
admin
46.4k
points
83
views
admin
asked
Nov 30, 2022
Probability and Statistics
tifrece2020
probability-and-statistics
probability
uniform-distribution
+
–
1
votes
0
answers
283
TIFR ECE 2020 | Question: 11
Suppose that $X$ is a real valued random variable and $E[\exp X]=2$. Then, which of the following must be $\text{TRUE? Hint:}$ $(\exp (x)+\exp (y)) / 2 \geq \exp ((x+y) / 2)$. $E[X]<\ln 2$ $E[X]>\ln 2$ $E[X] \geq \ln 2$ $E[X] \leq \ln 2$ None of the above
Suppose that $X$ is a real valued random variable and $E[\exp X]=2$. Then, which of the following must be $\text{TRUE? Hint:}$ $(\exp (x)+\exp (y)) / 2 \geq \exp ((x+y) /...
admin
46.4k
points
31
views
admin
asked
Nov 30, 2022
Probability and Statistics
tifrece2020
probability-and-statistics
probability
random-variable
+
–
1
votes
0
answers
284
TIFR ECE 2020 | Question: 12
Consider a unit disc $D$. Let a point $x$ be chosen uniformly on $D$ and let the random distance to $x$ from the center of $D$ be $R$. Which of the following is $\text{TRUE?}$ $R^{2}$ is uniformly distributed in $[0,1]$ $\pi R^{2}$ is uniformly ... $[0,1]$ $2 \pi R^{2}$ is uniformly distributed in $[0,1]$ None of the above
Consider a unit disc $D$. Let a point $x$ be chosen uniformly on $D$ and let the random distance to $x$ from the center of $D$ be $R$. Which of the following is $\text{TR...
admin
46.4k
points
33
views
admin
asked
Nov 30, 2022
Probability and Statistics
tifrece2020
probability-and-statistics
probability
uniform-distribution
+
–
1
votes
0
answers
285
TIFR ECE 2020 | Question: 13
Alice and Bob have one coin each with probability of Heads $p$ and $q$, respectively. In each round, both Alice and Bob independently toss their coin once, and the game stops if one of them gets a Heads and the other gets a Tails. If they both get either Heads or both get Tails in ... $R$ is independent of $p$ and $q$ $R=\frac{1}{1+2 p q-p-q}$ None of the above
Alice and Bob have one coin each with probability of Heads $p$ and $q$, respectively. In each round, both Alice and Bob independently toss their coin once, and the game s...
admin
46.4k
points
60
views
admin
asked
Nov 30, 2022
Probability and Statistics
tifrece2020
probability-and-statistics
probability
conditional-probability
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1
votes
0
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286
TIFR ECE 2020 | Question: 14
Two matrices $A$ and $B$ are called similar if there exists an invertible matrix $X$ such that $A=X^{-1} B X$. Let $A$ and $B$ be two similar matrices. Consider the following statements: $\operatorname{det}(x I-A)=\operatorname{det}(x I-B)$ ... statement $2$ is correct Only statements $1$ and $2$ are correct All Statements $1, 2$ and $3$ are correct None of the above
Two matrices $A$ and $B$ are called similar if there exists an invertible matrix $X$ such that $A=X^{-1} B X$. Let $A$ and $B$ be two similar matrices. Consider the follo...
admin
46.4k
points
29
views
admin
asked
Nov 30, 2022
Linear Algebra
tifrece2020
linear-algebra
matrices
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–
1
votes
0
answers
287
TIFR ECE 2020 | Question: 15
Suppose $\vec{u}, \vec{v}_{1}, \vec{v}_{2} \in \mathbb{R}^{n}$ are linearly independent vectors such that $\vec{v}_{1}^{T} \vec{v}_{2}=0$. Let the pair of real numbers $\left(a_{1}^{*}, a_{2}^{*}\right)$ be such that they solve the following optimization problem \[ ... $\left\|\vec{v}_{*}\right\|^{2}-\|\vec{u}\|^{2}$ $0$ None of the above
Suppose $\vec{u}, \vec{v}_{1}, \vec{v}_{2} \in \mathbb{R}^{n}$ are linearly independent vectors such that $\vec{v}_{1}^{T} \vec{v}_{2}=0$. Let the pair of real numbers $\...
admin
46.4k
points
44
views
admin
asked
Nov 30, 2022
Vector Analysis
tifrece2020
vector-analysis
vector-in-planes
+
–
1
votes
0
answers
288
TIFR ECE 2019 | Question: 1
Consider a discrete-time system which in response to input sequence $x[n]$ ( $n$ integer) outputs the sequence $y[n]$ such that \[y[n]=\left\{\begin{array}{ll} 0, & n=-1,-2,-3, \ldots, \\ \alpha y[2 n-1]+\beta ... -linear, but time-invariant only if $\alpha=0$ (parameters $\beta$ and $\gamma$ can take arbitrary values) Cannot be determined from the information given
Consider a discrete-time system which in response to input sequence $x[n]$ ( $n$ integer) outputs the sequence $y[n]$ such that\[y[n]=\left\{\begin{array}{ll}0, & n=-1,-2...
admin
46.4k
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36
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admin
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Nov 30, 2022
Others
tifrece2019
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289
TIFR ECE 2019 | Question: 2
Let $A$ and $B$ be two square matrices that have full rank. Let $\lambda_{A}$ be an eignevalue of $A$ and $\lambda_{B}$ an eigenvalue of $B$. Which of the following is always $\text{TRUE}?$ $A B$ has full rank $A-B$ ... an eigenvalue of $A B$ $A+B$ has full rank At least one of $\lambda_{A}$ or $\lambda_{B}$ is an eigenvalue of $A B$
Let $A$ and $B$ be two square matrices that have full rank. Let $\lambda_{A}$ be an eignevalue of $A$ and $\lambda_{B}$ an eigenvalue of $B$. Which of the following is al...
admin
46.4k
points
27
views
admin
asked
Nov 30, 2022
Linear Algebra
tifrece2019
linear-algebra
matrices
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–
1
votes
0
answers
290
TIFR ECE 2019 | Question: 3
Consider a function $f: \mathbf{R} \rightarrow \mathbf{R}$ such that $f(x)=1$ if $x$ is rational, and $f(x)=1-\epsilon,$ where $0<\epsilon<1$, if $x$ is irrational. Which of the following is $\text{TRUE}?$ $\lim _{x \rightarrow \infty} f(x)=1$ ... $1-\epsilon$ $\max _{x \geq 1} f(x)=1$ None of the above
Consider a function $f: \mathbf{R} \rightarrow \mathbf{R}$ such that $f(x)=1$ if $x$ is rational, and $f(x)=1-\epsilon,$ where $0<\epsilon<1$, if $x$ is irrational. Which...
admin
46.4k
points
32
views
admin
asked
Nov 30, 2022
Calculus
tifrece2019
calculus
limits
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–
1
votes
0
answers
291
TIFR ECE 2019 | Question: 4
Let $f(x)=\sqrt{x^{2}-4 x+4},$ for $x \in(-\infty, \infty)$. Here, $\sqrt{y}$ denotes the non-negative square root of $y$ when $y$ is non-negative. Then, which of the following is $\text{TRUE}?$ $f(x)$ is ... differentiable $f(x)$ is continuous and differentiable $f(x)$ is continuous but not differentiable $f(x)$ is neither continuous nor differentiable None of the above
Let $f(x)=\sqrt{x^{2}-4 x+4},$ for $x \in(-\infty, \infty)$. Here, $\sqrt{y}$ denotes the non-negative square root of $y$ when $y$ is non-negative. Then, which of the fol...
admin
46.4k
points
29
views
admin
asked
Nov 30, 2022
Calculus
tifrece2019
calculus
continuity-and-differentiability
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1
votes
0
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292
TIFR ECE 2019 | Question: 5
Consider the function $f(x)=e^{x^{2}}-8 x^{2}$ for all $x$ on the real line. For how many distinct values of $x$ do we have $f(x)=0?$ $1$ $4$ $2$ $3$ $5$
Consider the function $f(x)=e^{x^{2}}-8 x^{2}$ for all $x$ on the real line. For how many distinct values of $x$ do we have $f(x)=0?$ $1$$4$$2$$3$$5$
admin
46.4k
points
31
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admin
asked
Nov 30, 2022
Calculus
tifrece2019
calculus
functions
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–
1
votes
0
answers
293
TIFR ECE 2019 | Question: 6
Suppose that $X_{1}$ and $X_{2}$ denote the random outcomes of independent rolls of two dice. Each of the dice takes each of the six values $1,2,3,4,5$, and $6$ with equal probability. What is the value of the conditional expectation \[\mathbf{E}\left[\max \left(X_{1}, X_{2}\right) \mid \min \left(X_{1}, X_{2}\right)=3\right] ?\] $33 / 7$ $4$ $5$ $9 / 2$ $19 / 4$
Suppose that $X_{1}$ and $X_{2}$ denote the random outcomes of independent rolls of two dice. Each of the dice takes each of the six values $1,2,3,4,5$, and $6$ with equa...
admin
46.4k
points
32
views
admin
asked
Nov 30, 2022
Probability and Statistics
tifrece2019
probability-and-statistics
probability
expectation
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–
1
votes
0
answers
294
TIFR ECE 2019 | Question: 7
Consider two random variables $X$ and $Y$ which take values in a finite set $S$. Let $p_{X, Y}$ represent their joint probability mass function (p.m.f.) and let $p_{X}$ and $p_{Y}$, respectively, be the marginal p.m.f.'s of $X$ and $Y$, respectively. Which of ... None of the above
Consider two random variables $X$ and $Y$ which take values in a finite set $S$. Let $p_{X, Y}$ represent their joint probability mass function (p.m.f.) and let $p_{X}$ a...
admin
46.4k
points
27
views
admin
asked
Nov 30, 2022
Probability and Statistics
tifrece2019
probability-and-statistics
probability
random-variable
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–
1
votes
0
answers
295
TIFR ECE 2019 | Question: 8
Let $K$ be a cube of side $1$ in $\mathbb{R}^{3}$, with its centre at the origin, and its sides parallel to the co-ordinate axes. For $t \geq 0$, let $K_{t}$ be the set of all points in $\mathbb{R}^{3}$ whose Euclidean distance to $K$ is less than or equal to $t$ ... $V \leq \frac{4}{3} \pi\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+t\right)^{3}$ $V \geq(1+2 t)^{3}$
Let $K$ be a cube of side $1$ in $\mathbb{R}^{3}$, with its centre at the origin, and its sides parallel to the co-ordinate axes. For $t \geq 0$, let $K_{t}$ be the set o...
admin
46.4k
points
32
views
admin
asked
Nov 30, 2022
Others
tifrece2019
+
–
1
votes
0
answers
296
TIFR ECE 2019 | Question: 9
Consider a coin which comes up heads with probability $p$ and tails with probability $1-p$, where $0 < p < 1.$ Suppose we keep tossing the coin until we have seen both sides of the coin. What is the expected number of times we would have seen tails? (Hint: the expected number of ... $(1/p.)$ $\frac{1}{p}$ $1+\frac{1}{1-p}$ $p+\frac{1}{p}-1$ $2$ None of the above
Consider a coin which comes up heads with probability $p$ and tails with probability $1-p$, where $0 < p < 1.$ Suppose we keep tossing the coin until we have seen both si...
admin
46.4k
points
32
views
admin
asked
Nov 30, 2022
Probability and Statistics
tifrece2019
probability-and-statistics
probability
expectation
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–
1
votes
0
answers
297
TIFR ECE 2019 | Question: 10
Let $X, Z_{1}$, and $Z_{2}$ be independent random variables taking values in the set $\{0,1\}$. $X$ is uniformly distributed in $\{0,1\}$, while the distributions of $Z_{1}$ and $Z_{2}$ are such that if we define $Y_{1}=X+Z_{1}$ and $Y_{2}=X+Z_{2}$, where addition ... $\left(1 / p_{1}+1 / p_{2}\right)^{-1}$ $\left(1+1 / p_{1}+1 / p_{2}\right)^{-1}$ None of the above
Let $X, Z_{1}$, and $Z_{2}$ be independent random variables taking values in the set $\{0,1\}$. $X$ is uniformly distributed in $\{0,1\}$, while the distributions of $Z_{...
admin
46.4k
points
32
views
admin
asked
Nov 30, 2022
Probability and Statistics
tifrece2019
probability-and-statistics
probability
random-variable
+
–
1
votes
0
answers
298
TIFR ECE 2019 | Question: 11
Let $X$ and $Y$ be independent Gaussian random variables with means $1$ and $2$ and variances $3$ and $4$ respectively. What is the minimum possible value of $\mathbf{E}\left[(X+Y-t)^{2}\right]$, when $t$ varies over all real numbers? $7$ $5$ $1.5$ $3.5$ $2.5$
Let $X$ and $Y$ be independent Gaussian random variables with means $1$ and $2$ and variances $3$ and $4$ respectively. What is the minimum possible value of $\mathbf{E}\...
admin
46.4k
points
31
views
admin
asked
Nov 30, 2022
Probability and Statistics
tifrece2019
probability-and-statistics
probability
expectation
+
–
1
votes
0
answers
299
TIFR ECE 2019 | Question: 12
Consider an urn with $a$ red and $b$ blue balls. Balls are drawn out one-by-one, without replacement and uniformly at random, until the first red ball is drawn. What is the expected total number of balls drawn by this process? (Hint: Consider deriving an appropriate recurrence.) $\frac{a+b}{a+1}$ $\frac{a+b+1}{a}$ $\frac{a+b}{a}$ $\frac{a+b+1}{a+1}$ $a$
Consider an urn with $a$ red and $b$ blue balls. Balls are drawn out one-by-one, without replacement and uniformly at random, until the first red ball is drawn. What is t...
admin
46.4k
points
31
views
admin
asked
Nov 30, 2022
Probability and Statistics
tifrece2019
probability-and-statistics
probability
expectation
+
–
1
votes
0
answers
300
TIFR ECE 2019 | Question: 13
For $t>0$, let $S_{t}$ denote the ball of radius $t$ centered at the origin in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$. That is, \[S_{t}=\left\{\mathbf{x} \in \mathbb{R}^{n} \mid \sum_{i=1}^{n} x_{i}^{2} \leq t^{2}\right\} .\] Let $N_{t}$ be the number of ... $\lim _{t \rightarrow \infty} \frac{N_{t}}{V_{t}}=1$ $N_{t}$ is a monotonically decreasing function of $t$
For $t>0$, let $S_{t}$ denote the ball of radius $t$ centered at the origin in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$. That is,\[S_{t}=\left\{\mathbf{x} \in \mathbb{R}^{n} \mid \sum_{i=1}^{n} ...
admin
46.4k
points
33
views
admin
asked
Nov 30, 2022
Others
tifrece2019
+
–
1
votes
0
answers
301
TIFR ECE 2019 | Question: 14
Consider the circle of radius $1$ centred at the origin in two dimensions. Choose two points $x$ and $y$ independently at random so that both are uniformly distributed on the circle. Let the vectors joining the origin to $x$ and $y$ be $X$ and $Y$, respectively. Let $\theta$ be ... $\mathbf{E}\left[|x-y|^{2}\right]=\sqrt{3}$ $\mathbf{E}\left[|x-y|^{2}\right]=1$
Consider the circle of radius $1$ centred at the origin in two dimensions. Choose two points $x$ and $y$ independently at random so that both are uniformly distributed on...
admin
46.4k
points
26
views
admin
asked
Nov 30, 2022
Probability and Statistics
tifrece2019
probability-and-statistics
probability
uniform-distribution
+
–
1
votes
0
answers
302
TIFR ECE 2019 | Question: 15
Anu reached a bus stop at $\text{9:00 AM.}$ She knows that the number of minutes after $\text{9:00 AM}$ when the bus will arrive is distributed with probability density function (p.d.f.) $f$ where \[f(x)=\frac{1}{10} \exp (-x / 10)\] for $x \geq 0$, ... time, measured in minutes after $\text{9:00 AM,}$ would Anu expect the bus to arrive? $12.5$ $15$ $7.5$ $10$ $12.5$
Anu reached a bus stop at $\text{9:00 AM.}$ She knows that the number of minutes after $\text{9:00 AM}$ when the bus will arrive is distributed with probability density f...
admin
46.4k
points
33
views
admin
asked
Nov 30, 2022
Probability and Statistics
tifrece2019
probability-and-statistics
probability
probability-density-function
+
–
1
votes
0
answers
303
TIFR ECE 2018 | Question: 1
Consider a discrete-time system which in response to input sequence $x[n] \;( n$ integer) outputs the sequence $y[n]$ such that \[y[n]=\left\{\begin{array}{ll} 0, & n=-1,-2,-3, \ldots, \\ \frac{1}{2 ... describes the system? Linear, time-invariant Linear, time-variant Non-linear, time-invariant Non-linear, time-variant Cannot be determined from the information given
Consider a discrete-time system which in response to input sequence $x[n] \;( n$ integer) outputs the sequence $y[n]$ such that\[y[n]=\left\{\begin{array}{ll}0, & n=-1,-2...
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46.4k
points
98
views
admin
asked
Nov 29, 2022
Others
tifrece2018
+
–
1
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0
answers
304
TIFR ECE 2018 | Question: 2
A hotel has $n$ rooms numbered $1,2, \ldots, n$. For each room there is one spare key labeled with the room number. The hotel manager keeps all the spare keys in a box. Her mischievous son got hold of the box and permuted the labels uniformly at random. What is the ... Use linearity of expectation] $1$ $\frac{n-1}{n}$ $\frac{n}{n-1}$ $\frac{n}{2}$ None of the above
A hotel has $n$ rooms numbered $1,2, \ldots, n$. For each room there is one spare key labeled with the room number. The hotel manager keeps all the spare keys in a box. H...
admin
46.4k
points
89
views
admin
asked
Nov 29, 2022
Probability and Statistics
tifrece2018
probability-and-statistics
probability
expectation
+
–
1
votes
0
answers
305
TIFR ECE 2018 | Question: 3
Let $\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} f(n)=\infty$ and $\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} g(n)=\infty$. Then which of the following is necessarily $\text{TRUE.}$ $\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty}|f(n)-g(n)|=\infty$ $\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty}|f(n)-g(n)|=0$ $\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty}|f(n) / g(n)|=\infty$ $\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty}|f(n) / g(n)|=1$ None of the above
Let $\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} f(n)=\infty$ and $\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} g(n)=\infty$. Then which of the following is necessarily $\text{TRUE.}$$\lim _{n \rightar...
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46.4k
points
122
views
admin
asked
Nov 29, 2022
Calculus
tifrece2018
calculus
limits
+
–
1
votes
0
answers
306
TIFR ECE 2018 | Question: 4
Consider \[f(x)=\frac{(x \log x+x)^{5}(1+2 / x)^{x}}{(x+1 / x)^{5}(\log x+1 / \log x)^{6}}\] What can we say about $\lim _{x \rightarrow \infty} f(x)$ ? The function $f(x)$ does not have a limit as $x \rightarrow \infty$ ... $\lim _{x \rightarrow \infty} f(x)=e^{1 / 2}$ $\lim _{x \rightarrow \infty} f(x)=0$ $\lim _{x \rightarrow \infty} f(x)=\infty$
Consider\[f(x)=\frac{(x \log x+x)^{5}(1+2 / x)^{x}}{(x+1 / x)^{5}(\log x+1 / \log x)^{6}}\]What can we say about $\lim _{x \rightarrow \infty} f(x)$ ?The function $f(x)$ ...
admin
46.4k
points
81
views
admin
asked
Nov 29, 2022
Calculus
tifrece2018
calculus
limits
+
–
1
votes
0
answers
307
TIFR ECE 2018 | Question: 5
Suppose $\vec{u}, \vec{v}_{1}, \vec{v}_{2} \in \mathbb{R}^{n}$ are linearly independent vectors. Let the pair of real numbers $\left(a_{1}^{*}, a_{2}^{*}\right)$ be such that they solve the following optimization problem \[d=\min _{a_{1}, a_{2} \in \mathbb{R}}\left\ ... $\left\|\vec{v}_{*}\right\|^{2}-\|\vec{u}\|^{2}$ None of the above
Suppose $\vec{u}, \vec{v}_{1}, \vec{v}_{2} \in \mathbb{R}^{n}$ are linearly independent vectors. Let the pair of real numbers $\left(a_{1}^{*}, a_{2}^{*}\right)$ be such ...
admin
46.4k
points
93
views
admin
asked
Nov 29, 2022
Vector Analysis
tifrece2018
vector-analysis
vector-in-planes
+
–
1
votes
0
answers
308
TIFR ECE 2018 | Question: 6
Consider the system shown below. If $K>0$, which of the following describes the system? Stable, causal Stable, non-causal Unstable, non-causal Unstable, causal Cannot be determined from the information given
Consider the system shown below.If $K>0$, which of the following describes the system?Stable, causalStable, non-causalUnstable, non-causalUnstable, causalCannot be determ...
admin
46.4k
points
105
views
admin
asked
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Others
tifrece2018
+
–
1
votes
0
answers
309
TIFR ECE 2018 | Question: 7
Let $X_{1}, X_{2}$ and $X_{3}$ be independent random variables with uniform distribution over $[0, \theta]$. Consider the following statements. $E\left[\max \left\{X_{1}, X_{2}, X_{3}\right\}\right]=\frac{3}{4} \theta$ ... $\text{(i)}$ Only $\text{(ii)}$ Only $\text{(iii)}$ Only $\text{(iv)}$ All of $\text{(i) - (iv)}$
Let $X_{1}, X_{2}$ and $X_{3}$ be independent random variables with uniform distribution over $[0, \theta]$. Consider the following statements.$E\left[\max \left\{X_{1}, ...
admin
46.4k
points
93
views
admin
asked
Nov 29, 2022
Probability and Statistics
tifrece2018
probability-and-statistics
probability
uniform-distribution
+
–
1
votes
0
answers
310
TIFR ECE 2018 | Question: 8
Let $A$ be an $n \times n$ real matrix for which two distinct non-zero $n$-dimensional real column vectors $v_{1}, v_{2}$ satisfy the relation $A v_{1}=A v_{2}$. Consider the following statements. At least one eigenvalue of $A$ is zero. $A$ ... $\text{(i)}$ Only $\text{(ii)}$ Only $\text{(iii)}$ Only $\text{(iv)}$ All of $\text{(i) - (iv)}$
Let $A$ be an $n \times n$ real matrix for which two distinct non-zero $n$-dimensional real column vectors $v_{1}, v_{2}$ satisfy the relation $A v_{1}=A v_{2}$. Consider...
admin
46.4k
points
91
views
admin
asked
Nov 29, 2022
Linear Algebra
tifrece2018
linear-algebra
matrices
+
–
1
votes
0
answers
311
TIFR ECE 2018 | Question: 9
Let $X$ and $Y$ be two independent and identically distributed binary random variables that take values $\{-1,+1\}$ each with probability $1 / 2$. Let $Z_{1}=\max (X, Y)$, and $Z_{2}=\min (X, Y)$. Consider the following statements. $Z_{1}$ and $Z_{2}$ are uncorrelated ... $\text{(iii)}$ Both $\text{(i) and (ii), but not (iii)}$ All of $\text{(i), (ii) and (iii)}$
Let $X$ and $Y$ be two independent and identically distributed binary random variables that take values $\{-1,+1\}$ each with probability $1 / 2$. Let $Z_{1}=\max (X, Y)$...
admin
46.4k
points
116
views
admin
asked
Nov 29, 2022
Probability and Statistics
tifrece2018
probability-and-statistics
probability
random-variable
+
–
1
votes
0
answers
312
TIFR ECE 2018 | Question: 10
Suppose that $X_{1}$ and $X_{2}$ denote the random outcomes of independent rolls of two dice each of which takes six values $1,2,3,4,5,6$ with equal probability. What is the conditional expectation \[E\left[X_{1} \mid \max \left(X_{1}, X_{2}\right)=5\right]\] $3$ $4$ $35 / 9$ $5 / 2$ $15 / 4$
Suppose that $X_{1}$ and $X_{2}$ denote the random outcomes of independent rolls of two dice each of which takes six values $1,2,3,4,5,6$ with equal probability. What is ...
admin
46.4k
points
99
views
admin
asked
Nov 29, 2022
Probability and Statistics
tifrece2018
probability-and-statistics
probability
expectation
+
–
1
votes
0
answers
313
TIFR ECE 2018 | Question: 11
Assume the following well known result: If a coin is flipped independently many times and its probability of heads $(H)$ is $p \in(0,1)$ and probability of tails $(T)$ is $(1-p)$, then the expected number of coin flips till the first time a heads is observed is $1 / p$. What is the ... $\frac{1}{1-(1-p)^{2}}(4+1 / p)$ $\frac{1}{p}+\frac{1}{1-p}$
Assume the following well known result: If a coin is flipped independently many times and its probability of heads $(H)$ is $p \in(0,1)$ and probability of tails $(T)$ is...
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Probability and Statistics
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TIFR ECE 2018 | Question: 12
Suppose that Amitabh Bachchan has ten coins in his pocket. $3$ coins have tails on both sides. $4$ coins have heads on both sides. $3$ coins have heads on one side and tails on the other and both the outcomes are equally likely when that coin is flipped. In a bet with Dharmendra ... that the other side of this coin is heads? $1 / 2$ $3 / 10$ $1 / 4$ $0.3$ $1 / 3$
Suppose that Amitabh Bachchan has ten coins in his pocket. $3$ coins have tails on both sides. $4$ coins have heads on both sides. $3$ coins have heads on one side and ta...
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Probability and Statistics
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315
TIFR ECE 2018 | Question: 13
Consider five distinct binary vectors $X_{1}, \ldots, X_{5}$ each of length $10$. Let \[d_{i j}=\sum_{k=1}^{10}\left(X_{i k} \text { XOR } X_{j k}\right),\] (i.e., $d_{i j}$ is the number of coordinates where $X_{i}$ ... to $X_{5}$, and argue about the result noting that there are five binary vectors.] $d=10$ $d=9$ $d=8$ $d<8$ Information is not sufficient
Consider five distinct binary vectors $X_{1}, \ldots, X_{5}$ each of length $10$. Let\[d_{i j}=\sum_{k=1}^{10}\left(X_{i k} \text { XOR } X_{j k}\right),\](i.e., $d_{i j}...
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TIFR ECE 2018 | Question: 14
Define the $\ell_{p}$ ball in two dimensions as the set of points $(x, y)$ such that $|x|^{p}+|y|^{p} \leq 1$. Which of the following is $\text{FALSE:}$ The $\ell_{2}$ ball is contained in the $\ell_{3}$ ball The $\ell_{2}$ ball is contained in ... $\ell_{2}$ ball is contained in the $\ell_{5}$ ball The $\ell_{1}$ ball is contained in the $\ell_{3}$ ball
Define the $\ell_{p}$ ball in two dimensions as the set of points $(x, y)$ such that $|x|^{p}+|y|^{p} \leq 1$. Which of the following is $\text{FALSE:}$The $\ell_{2}$ bal...
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TIFR ECE 2018 | Question: 15
Consider real-valued continuous functions $f:[0,2] \rightarrow(-\infty, \infty)$ and let \[A=\int_{0}^{1}|f(x)| d x \quad \text { and } B=\int_{1}^{2}|f(x)| d x .\] Which of the following is $\text{TRUE}?$ There exists an $f$ so that \[A+B<\int_{0}^{2} f(x) ... such that $\int_{0}^{1} f(x) d x=3$ There does not exist an $f$ so that \[A+B \leq-\int_{0}^{2} f(x) d x\]
Consider real-valued continuous functions $f:[0,2] \rightarrow(-\infty, \infty)$ and let\[A=\int_{0}^{1}|f(x)| d x \quad \text { and } B=\int_{1}^{2}|f(x)| d x .\]Which o...
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Calculus
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calculus
definite-integrals
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318
TIFR ECE 2017 | Question: 1
Consider a system which in response to input $x(t)$ outputs \[ y(t)=2 x(t-2)+x(2 t-1)+1 . \] Which of the following describes the system? linear, time-invariant, causal linear, time-invariant, non-causal non-linear, time-invariant, causal non-linear, time-invariant, non-causal non-linear, time-variant
Consider a system which in response to input $x(t)$ outputs\[y(t)=2 x(t-2)+x(2 t-1)+1 .\]Which of the following describes the system?linear, time-invariant, causallinear,...
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TIFR ECE 2017 | Question: 2
Suppose a $1 \mu \mathrm{H}$ inductor and a $1 \Omega$ resistor are connected in series to a $1 \mathrm{ V}$ battery. What happens to the current in the circuit? The current starts at $0 \mathrm{ A}$, and gradually rises to $1 \mathrm{ A}$ The current ... $1 \mathrm{ A}$ The current oscillates over time between $1 \mathrm{ A}$ and $-1 \mathrm{ A}$
Suppose a $1 \mu \mathrm{H}$ inductor and a $1 \Omega$ resistor are connected in series to a $1 \mathrm{ V}$ battery. What happens to the current in the circuit?The curre...
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TIFR ECE 2017 | Question: 3
What is the maximum average power that can be dissipated by a load connected to the output terminals of the following circuit with an alternating current source? $23 \mathrm{~W}$ $11.5 \mathrm{~W}$ $8.1317 \mathrm{~W}$ $2.875 \mathrm{~W}$ None of the above
What is the maximum average power that can be dissipated by a load connected to the output terminals of the following circuit with an alternating current source?$23 \math...
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