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81
GATE ECE 2023 | Question: 21
The signal-to-noise ratio $\mathrm{SNR}$ of an $\mathrm{ADC}$ with a full-scale sinusoidal input is given to be $61.96 \mathrm{~dB}$. The resolution of the $\mathrm{ADC}$ is_____________bits (rounded off to the nearest integer).
The signal-to-noise ratio $\mathrm{SNR}$ of an $\mathrm{ADC}$ with a full-scale sinusoidal input is given to be $61.96 \mathrm{~dB}$. The resolution of the $\mathrm{ADC}$...
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82
GATE ECE 2023 | Question: 22
In the circuit shown below, the current $i$ flowing through $200 \; \Omega$ resistor is___________ $\mathrm{mA}$ (rounded off to two decimal places).
In the circuit shown below, the current $i$ flowing through $200 \; \Omega$ resistor is___________ $\mathrm{mA}$ (rounded off to two decimal places).
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84
GATE ECE 2023 | Question: 24
For the circuit shown below, the propagation delay of each $ \mathrm{NAND}$ gate is $1 \mathrm{~ns}$. The critical path delay, in $\text{ns,}$ is______________(rounded off to the nearest integer).
For the circuit shown below, the propagation delay of each $ \mathrm{NAND}$ gate is $1 \mathrm{~ns}$. The critical path delay, in $\text{ns,}$ is______________(rounded of...
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85
GATE ECE 2023 | Question: 25
In the circuit shown below, switch $\mathrm{S}$ was closed for a long time. If the switch is opened at $t=0$, the maximum magnitude of the voltage $\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{R}}, \text{in volts,}$ is_____________ (rounded off to the nearest integer).
In the circuit shown below, switch $\mathrm{S}$ was closed for a long time. If the switch isopened at $t=0$, the maximum magnitude of the voltage $\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{R}}...
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87
GATE ECE 2023 | Question: 27
The value of the line integral $\int_{P}^{Q}\left(z^{2} d x+3 y^{2} d y+2 x z \; d z\right)$ along the straight line joining the points $P(1,1,2)$ and $Q(2,3,1)$ is $20$ $24$ $29$ $-5$
The value of the line integral $\int_{P}^{Q}\left(z^{2} d x+3 y^{2} d y+2 x z \; d z\right)$ along the straight line joining the points $P(1,1,2)$ and $Q(2,3,1)$ is$20$$2...
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88
GATE ECE 2023 | Question: 29
The $\frac{V_{\text {OUT }}}{V_{\text {IN }}}$ of the circuit shown below is $-\frac{\mathrm{R}_4}{\mathrm{R}_3}$ $\frac{\mathrm{R}_4}{\mathrm{R}_3}$ $1+\frac{\text{R}_4}{\text{R}_3}$ $1-\frac{\mathrm{R}_4}{\mathrm{R}_3}$
The $\frac{V_{\text {OUT }}}{V_{\text {IN }}}$ of the circuit shown below is$-\frac{\mathrm{R}_4}{\mathrm{R}_3}$$\frac{\mathrm{R}_4}{\mathrm{R}_3}$$1+\frac{\text{R}_4}{\t...
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89
GATE ECE 2023 | Question: 30
In the circuit shown below, $D_1$ and $D_2$ are silicon diodes with cut-in voltage of $0.7 \mathrm{~V}$. $\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{IN}}$ and $\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{OUT}}$ are input and output voltages in volts. The transfer characteristic is
In the circuit shown below, $D_1$ and $D_2$ are silicon diodes with cut-in voltage of $0.7 \mathrm{~V}$. $\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{IN}}$ and $\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{OUT}}$ are in...
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90
GATE ECE 2023 | Question: 31
A closed loop system is shown in the figure where $\mathrm{k}>0$ and $\alpha>0$. The steady state error due to a ramp input $\left(\mathrm{R}(\mathrm{s})=\alpha / \mathrm{s}^2\right)$ is given by $\frac{2 \alpha}{\mathrm{k}}$ $\frac{\alpha}{\mathrm{k}}$ $\frac{\alpha}{2 \mathrm{k}}$ $\frac{\alpha}{4 \mathrm{k}}$
A closed loop system is shown in the figure where $\mathrm{k}>0$ and $\alpha>0$. The steady state error due to a ramp input $\left(\mathrm{R}(\mathrm{s})=\alpha / \mathrm...
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91
GATE ECE 2023 | Question: 32
In the following block diagram, $\mathrm{R}(\mathrm{s})$ and $\mathrm{D}(\mathrm{s})$ are two inputs. The output $\mathrm{Y}(\mathrm{s})$ is expressed as $Y(s)=G_1(s) R(s)+G_2(s) D(s)$. $\mathrm{G}_1(\mathrm{~s})$ and $\mathrm{G}_2(\mathrm{~s})$ ...
In the following block diagram, $\mathrm{R}(\mathrm{s})$ and $\mathrm{D}(\mathrm{s})$ are two inputs. The output $\mathrm{Y}(\mathrm{s})$ is expressed as $Y(s)=G_1(s) R(s...
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93
GATE ECE 2023 | Question: 34
The switch $\mathrm{S}_{1}$ was closed and $\mathrm{S}_{2}$ was open for a long time. At $t=0$, switch $\mathrm{S}_{1}$ is opened and $\mathrm{S}_{2}$ is closed, simultaneously. The value of $\mathrm{i}_{\mathrm{c}}\left(0^{+}\right)$, in amperes, is $1$ $-1$ $0.2$ $0.8$
The switch $\mathrm{S}_{1}$ was closed and $\mathrm{S}_{2}$ was open for a long time. At $t=0$, switch $\mathrm{S}_{1}$ is opened and $\mathrm{S}_{2}$ is closed, simultan...
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94
GATE ECE 2023 | Question: 35
Let a frequency modulated $\text{(FM)}$ signal $x(t)=A \cos \left(\omega_{c} t+k_{f} \int_{-\infty}^{t} m(\lambda) d \lambda\right)$, where $m(t)$ is a message signal of bandwidth $\text{W.}$ ... to recover $x(t)$ from $y(t)$ is $B_{T}+W$ $\frac{3}{2} B_{T}$ $2 B_{T}+W$ $\frac{5}{2} B_{T}$
Let a frequency modulated $\text{(FM)}$ signal$x(t)=A \cos \left(\omega_{c} t+k_{f} \int_{-\infty}^{t} m(\lambda) d \lambda\right)$, where $m(t)$ is a message signal of b...
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100
GATE ECE 2023 | Question: 41
The $S$-parameters of a two-port network is given as $ [S]=\left[\begin{array}{ll} S_{11} & S_{12} \\ S_{21} & S_{22} \end{array}\right] $ with reference to $Z_0$. Two lossless transmission line sections of electrical lengths $\theta_1=\beta l_1$ ...
The $S$-parameters of a two-port network is given as$$[S]=\left[\begin{array}{ll}S_{11} & S_{12} \\S_{21} & S_{22}\end{array}\right]$$with reference to $Z_0$. Two lossles...
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103
GATE ECE 2023 | Question: 44
The following circuit(s) representing a lumped element equivalent of an infinitesimal section of a transmission line is/are
The following circuit(s) representing a lumped element equivalent of an infinitesimal section of a transmission line is/are
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104
GATE ECE 2023 | Question: 46
In an extrinsic semiconductor, the hole concentration is given to be $1.5 n_{i}$ where $n_{i}$ is the intrinsic carrier concentration of $1 \times 10^{10} \mathrm{~cm}^{-3}$. The ratio of electron to hole mobility for equal hole and electron drift current is given as ________ (rounded off to two decimal places).
In an extrinsic semiconductor, the hole concentration is given to be $1.5 n_{i}$ where $n_{i}$ is the intrinsic carrier concentration of $1 \times 10^{10} \mathrm{~cm}^{-...
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105
GATE ECE 2023 | Question: 47
The asymptotic magnitude Bode plot of a minimum phase system is shown in the figure. The transfer function of the system is $(s)=\frac{k(s+z)^{a}}{s^{b}(s+p)^{c}}$, where $k, z, p, a, b$ and $c$ are positive constants. The value of $(a+b+c)$ is ____________ (rounded off to the nearest integer).
The asymptotic magnitude Bode plot of a minimum phase system is shown in thefigure. The transfer function of the system is $(s)=\frac{k(s+z)^{a}}{s^{b}(s+p)^{c}}$, where ...
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107
GATE ECE 2023 | Question: 49
Let $X(t)$ be a white Gaussian noise with power spectral density $\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{~W} / \mathrm{Hz}$. If $X(t)$ is input to an LTI system with impulse response $e^{-t} u(t)$. The average power of the system output is _____________ $\mathrm{W}$ (rounded off to two decimal places).
Let $X(t)$ be a white Gaussian noise with power spectral density $\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{~W} / \mathrm{Hz}$. If $X(t)$ is input to an LTI system with impulse response $e^{-t...
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109
GATE ECE 2023 | Question: 51
In a semiconductor device, the Fermi-energy level is $0.35 \; \mathrm{eV}$ above the valence band energy. The effective density of states in the valence band at $T=300 \mathrm{~K}$ is $1 \times 10^{19} \mathrm{~cm}^{-3}$. The thermal equilibrium hole ... $\mathrm{kT}$ at $300 \mathrm{~K}$ is $0.026 \; \mathrm{eV}$.
In a semiconductor device, the Fermi-energy level is $0.35 \; \mathrm{eV}$ above the valence band energy. The effective density of states in the valence band at $T=300 \m...
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111
GATE ECE 2023 | Question: 54
In the circuit below, the voltage $V_L$ is _________ $\mathrm{V}$ (rounded off to two decimal places).
In the circuit below, the voltage $V_L$ is _________ $\mathrm{V}$ (rounded off to two decimal places).
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114
TIFR ECE 2023 | Question: 2
$\begin{array}{rlr}a^*=\max_{x, y} & x^2+y^2-8 x+7 \\ \text { s.t. } & \qquad x^2+y^2 \leq 1 \\ & \qquad \qquad y \geq 0\end{array}$ Then $a^{\star}$ is $16$ $14$ $12$ $10$ None of the above
$\begin{array}{rlr}a^*=\max_{x, y} & x^2+y^2-8 x+7 \\ \text { s.t. } & \qquad x^2+y^2 \leq 1 \\ & \qquad \qquad y \geq 0\end{array}$Then $a^{\star}$ is$16$$14$$12$$10$Non...
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115
TIFR ECE 2023 | Question: 3
Let \[ \mathcal{P}=\left\{(x, y): x+y \geq 1,2 x+y \geq 2, x+2 y \geq 2,(x-1)^{2}+(y-1)^{2} \leq 1\right\} . \] Compute \[ \min _{(x, y) \in \mathcal{P}} 2 x+3 y \] $2$ $3$ $4$ $6$ None of the above
Let\[\mathcal{P}=\left\{(x, y): x+y \geq 1,2 x+y \geq 2, x+2 y \geq 2,(x-1)^{2}+(y-1)^{2} \leq 1\right\} .\]Compute\[\min _{(x, y) \in \mathcal{P}} 2 x+3 y\]$2$$3$$4$$6$N...
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117
TIFR ECE 2023 | Question: 5
Let $\mathrm{B}$ denote the unit ball in $\mathbb{R}^{2}$, and $\mathrm{Q}$ a square of side length $2$. Let $\mathrm{K}$ be the set of all vectors $z$ such that for some $x \in \mathrm{B}$ and some $y \in \mathrm{Q}, z=x+y$. The area of $\mathrm{K}$ is $4+\pi$ $6+\pi$ $8+\pi$ $10+\pi$ $12+\pi$
Let $\mathrm{B}$ denote the unit ball in $\mathbb{R}^{2}$, and $\mathrm{Q}$ a square of side length $2$. Let $\mathrm{K}$ be the set of all vectors $z$ such that for some...
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118
TIFR ECE 2023 | Question: 6
An ant in the plane travels in a spiral such that its position $(x(t), y(t))$ at time $t \geq 0$ is $\left(e^{t} \cos t, e^{t} \sin t\right)$. At time $t=1$, find the real part of $\ln (x(t)+i y(t))$. $-2$ $1$ $0$ $-1$ $2$
An ant in the plane travels in a spiral such that its position $(x(t), y(t))$ at time $t \geq 0$ is $\left(e^{t} \cos t, e^{t} \sin t\right)$. At time $t=1$, find the rea...
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