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GATE ECE 1999 | Question 2.16
For the system described by the state equation \[ x=\left[\begin{array}{ccc} 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \\ 0.5 & 1 & 2 \end{array}\right] x+\left[\begin{array}{l} 0 \\ 0 \\ 1 \end{array}\right] u \] If the control signal $u$ ... $x+v$, then the eigenvalues of the closed-loop system will be $0,-1,-2$ $0,-1,-3$ $-1,-1,-2$ $0,-1,-1$
For the system described by the state equation\[x=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0 & 1 & 0 \\0 & 0 & 1 \\0.5 & 1 & 2\end{array}\right] x+\left[\begin{array}{l}0 \\0 \\1\end{arra...
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GATE ECE 1999 | Question 2.17
The $z$-transform of a signal is given by \[C(z)=\frac{1 z^{-1}\left(1-z^{-4}\right)}{4\left(1-z^{-1}\right)^{2}}\] Its final value is $1 / 4$ zero $1.0$ infinity
The $z$-transform of a signal is given by\[C(z)=\frac{1 z^{-1}\left(1-z^{-4}\right)}{4\left(1-z^{-1}\right)^{2}}\]Its final value is$1 / 4$zero$1.0$infinity
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GATE ECE 1999 | Question 2.18
The Nyquist sampling frequency (in $\mathrm{Hz}$ ) of a signal given by $6 \times 10^{4} \sin c^{2}(400 t)^{*} 10^{6} \sin c^{3}(100 t)$ is $200$ $300$ $500$ $1000$
The Nyquist sampling frequency (in $\mathrm{Hz}$ ) of a signal given by$6 \times 10^{4} \sin c^{2}(400 t)^{*} 10^{6} \sin c^{3}(100 t)$ is$200$$300$$500$$1000$
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GATE ECE 1999 | Question 2.19
The peak-to-peak input to an $8$-bit $\text{PCM}$ coder is $2$ volts. The signal power-to-quantization noise power ratio (in $d\text{B}$) for an input of $0.5 \cos \left(\omega_{m} t\right)$ is $47.8$ $49.8$ $95.6$ $99.6$
The peak-to-peak input to an $8$-bit $\text{PCM}$ coder is $2$ volts. The signal power-to-quantization noise power ratio (in $d\text{B}$) for an input of $0.5 \cos \left(...
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GATE ECE 1999 | Question 2.20
The input to a matched filter is given by $s(t) = \left\{\begin{matrix} 10\\ 0 \end{matrix}\right. \begin{array}{ll} \sin \left(2 \pi \times 10^{6} t\right) & 0<1<10^{-4} \mathrm{sec} \\ & \text{otherwise} \end{array}$ The peak amplitude of the filter output is $10$ volts $5$ volts $10$ millivolts $5$ millivolts
The input to a matched filter is given by$s(t) = \left\{\begin{matrix} 10\\ 0 \end{matrix}\right. \begin{array}{ll} \sin \left(2 \pi \times 10^{6} t\right) & 0<1<10^{-4} ...
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GATE ECE 1999 | Question 2.21
Four independent messages have bandwidths of $100 \mathrm{~Hz}, 200 \mathrm{~Hz}$, and $400 \mathrm{~Hz}$, respectively. Each is sampled at the Nyquist rate, and the samples are time division multiplexed ($\text{TDM}$) and transmitted. The transmitted sample rate (in $\mathrm{Hz}$ ) is $1600$ $800$ $400$ $200$
Four independent messages have bandwidths of $100 \mathrm{~Hz}, 200 \mathrm{~Hz}$, and $400 \mathrm{~Hz}$, respectively. Each is sampled at the Nyquist rate, and the samp...
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GATE ECE 1999 | Question 2.22
In a twin-wire transmission line in air, the adjacent voltage maxima are at $12.5 \mathrm{~cm}$ and $27.5 \mathrm{~cm}$. The operating frequency is $300 \; \mathrm{MHz}$ $1 \; \mathrm{GHz}$ $2 \; \mathrm{GHz}$ $6.28 \; \mathrm{GHz}$
In a twin-wire transmission line in air, the adjacent voltage maxima are at $12.5 \mathrm{~cm}$ and $27.5 \mathrm{~cm}$. The operating frequency is$300 \; \mathrm{MHz}$$1...
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GATE ECE 1999 | Question 2.23
A trasmitting antenna radiates $251 \mathrm{~W}$ isotropically. A receiving antenna, located $100 \mathrm{~m}$ away from the transmitting antenna, has an effective aperture of $500 \mathrm{~cm}^{2}$. The total received by the antenna is $10 \; \mu \mathrm{W}$ $1 \; \mu \mathrm{W}$ $20 \; \mu \mathrm{W}$ $100 \; \mu \mathrm{W}$
A trasmitting antenna radiates $251 \mathrm{~W}$ isotropically. A receiving antenna, located $100 \mathrm{~m}$ away from the transmitting antenna, has an effective apertu...
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GATE ECE 1999 | Question 2.24
In air, a lossless transmission line of length $50 \mathrm{~cm}$ with $\mathrm{L}=10 \; \mu \mathrm{H} / \mathrm{m}, \mathrm{C}=40 \; \mathrm{pF} / \mathrm{m}$ is operated at $25 \; \mathrm{MHz}$. Its electrical path length is $0.5$ meters $\lambda$ meters $\pi / 2$ radians $180$ degrees
In air, a lossless transmission line of length $50 \mathrm{~cm}$ with $\mathrm{L}=10 \; \mu \mathrm{H} / \mathrm{m}, \mathrm{C}=40 \; \mathrm{pF} / \mathrm{m}$ is operate...
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GATE ECE 1999 | Question 2.25
A plane wave propagating through a medium $\left[\varepsilon_{\mathrm{r}}=8, v_{\mathrm{r}}=2\right.$, and $\left.\sigma=0\right]$ ... $377$ $198.5 \angle 180^{\circ}$ $182.9 \angle 14^{\circ}$ $133.3$
A plane wave propagating through a medium $\left[\varepsilon_{\mathrm{r}}=8, v_{\mathrm{r}}=2\right.$, and $\left.\sigma=0\right]$ has its electric field given by $\overr...
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GATE ECE 1999 | Question: 3
In the circuit of the the switch '$\text{S}$' has remained open for a long time. The switch closes instantaneously at $t=0$ Find $V_{0}$ for $t \leq 0$ and as $t \rightarrow \infty$ Write an expression for $V_{0}$ as function of time for $0 \leq t \leq \infty$ Evaluate $\mathrm{V}_{0}$ at $t=25 \; \mu \mathrm{sec}$.
In the circuit of the the switch '$\text{S}$' has remained open for a long time. The switch closes instantaneously at $t=0$Find $V_{0}$ for $t \leq 0$ and as $t \rightarr...
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GATE ECE 1999 | Question 4
For the network shown in the given figure is evaluate the current $I$ flowing through the $2 \; \Omega$ resistor using superposition theorem.
For the network shown in the given figure is evaluate the current $I$ flowing through the $2 \; \Omega$ resistor using superposition theorem.
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GATE ECE 1999 | Question 5
A coil with a quality factor $(Q)$ of $10$ is put in series with a capacitor $\mathrm{C}_{1}$ of $10 \; \mu \mathrm{F}$, and the combination is found to draw maximum current when a sinusoidal voltage of frequency $50 \mathrm{~Hz}$ is applied. ... $100 \mathrm{~Hz}$ if the applied voltage is $100 \mathrm{~V}(\mathrm{rms})$
A coil with a quality factor $(Q)$ of $10$ is put in series with a capacitor $\mathrm{C}_{1}$ of $10 \; \mu \mathrm{F}$, and the combination is found to draw maximum curr...
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GATE ECE 1999 | Question 6
A bipolar junction transistor amplifier circuit is shown in the figure is Assume that the current source $\text{I}_{\text {bias}}$ is ideal, and the transistor has vary large $b, r_{b}=0$, and $r_{0} \rightarrow \infty$. Determine the $\text{ac}$ small-signal ... $\left(R_{u}\right)$ of the circuit. Assume $V_{T}=26 \; \mathrm{mV}$
A bipolar junction transistor amplifier circuit is shown in the figure is Assume that the current source $\text{I}_{\text {bias}}$ is ideal, and the transistor has vary l...
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GATE ECE 1999 | Question 7
A $\text{JFET}$ having $\mu=50$ and $r_{d}=10 \mathrm{~K} \Omega$ is used in a common - source configuration as shown in the given figure. The $\text{JFET}$ capacitances are $C_{s^{s}}=5 \; pF$, $C_{g d}=2 \; p \mathrm{F}$ ... midband voltage gain $\left(\mathrm{V}_{0} / \mathrm{V}_{s}\right)$ and the upper $-3 \; d \mathrm{B}$ frequency of the circuit.
A $\text{JFET}$ having $\mu=50$ and $r_{d}=10 \mathrm{~K} \Omega$ is used in a common - source configuration as shown in the given figure. The $\text{JFET}$ capacitances ...
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GATE ECE 1999 | Question 8
Neatly sketch and label the $\text{dc}$ transfer characteristic (i.e., $\mathrm{V}_{0} v s . \mathrm{V}_{i n}$ ) of the circuit shown in the given figure as $V_{\text {in}}$ varies from $-2 \mathrm{~V}$ to $+2 \text{ V}.$ Assume ideal $\text{op-amp}$, and the diodes have a forward voltage of $0.6 \mathrm{~V}$ and zero incremental resistance.
Neatly sketch and label the $\text{dc}$ transfer characteristic (i.e., $\mathrm{V}_{0} v s . \mathrm{V}_{i n}$ ) of the circuit shown in the given figure as $V_{\text {in...
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GATE ECE 1999 | Question 9
A transistor $\mathrm{LC}$ oscillator circuit is shown in the given figure. Assume that the transistor has very high $\beta$ (so that you may neglect $r_{d}$ ). Derive an equation governing the circuit operation, and find the frequency of oscillation. Also, state the gain condition required for oscillation to start.
A transistor $\mathrm{LC}$ oscillator circuit is shown in the given figure. Assume that the transistor has very high $\beta$ (so that you may neglect $r_{d}$ ). Derive an...
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GATE ECE 1999 | Question 10
In the $\text{CMOS}$ inverter circuit shown in the figure is the input Vi makes a transition from $\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{OL}}(=0 \mathrm{~V})$ to $\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{OH}}(=5 \mathrm{~V})$ ... $=20 \mu \mathrm{A} / \mathrm{V}^{2}, \quad \lambda=0$. Neglect body effect.
In the $\text{CMOS}$ inverter circuit shown in the figure is the input Vi makes a transition from $\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{OL}}(=0 \mathrm{~V})$ to $\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{OH}}(...
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GATE ECE 1999 | Question 11
The circuit diagram of a synchronous counter is shown in the given figure. Determine the sequence of states of the counter assuming that the initial state is '$000$ ... . From the table, determine the modulus of the counter.
The circuit diagram of a synchronous counter is shown in the given figure. Determine the sequence of states of the counter assuming that the initial state is '$000$'. Giv...
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GATE ECE 1999 | Question 12
In a certain application, four inputs $A, B, C, D$ (both true and complement forms available) are fed to logic circuit, producing an output $F$ which operates a relay. The relay turns on when $F$ $(\mathrm{ABCD})=1$ for the following states of the ... Minimize $F$ with the help of a Karnaugh map and realize it using a minimum number of $3$ - input $\text{NAND}$ gates.
In a certain application, four inputs $A, B, C, D$ (both true and complement forms available) are fed to logic circuit, producing an output $F$ which operates a relay. Th...
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GATE ECE 1999 | Question 13
An $8085$ ... carry and zero flags? the contents of the memory locations $2000$ $\mathrm{H}, 2001 \mathrm{H}, 2002 \mathrm{H}$, and $2100 \mathrm{H}$.
An $8085$ assembly language program is given below$\begin{array}{ll} & \text{ MVIC, 03H } \\ & \text { LXIH, 2000H } \\ \text { LOOP : } & \text { MOV A, M } \\ & \text {...
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GATE ECE 1999 | Question 14
The loop transfer function of a feedback control system is given by \[\mathrm{G}(s) \mathrm{H}(s)=\frac{\mathrm{K}(s+1)}{s\left(1+\mathrm{T}_{S}\right)(1+2 s)}, \mathrm{K}>0\] Using Routh - Hurwitz criterion, determine the region of $\mathrm{K}-\mathrm{T}$ plane in which the closed - loop system is stable.
The loop transfer function of a feedback control system is given by\[\mathrm{G}(s) \mathrm{H}(s)=\frac{\mathrm{K}(s+1)}{s\left(1+\mathrm{T}_{S}\right)(1+2 s)}, \mathrm{K}...
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GATE ECE 1999 | Question 15
The asymptotic Bode plot of the minimum phase open-loop transfer function $\mathrm{G}(\mathrm{s}) \mathrm{H}(s)$ in as shown in the figure is Obtain the transfer function $\mathrm{G}(\mathrm{s}) \mathrm{H}(\mathrm{s})$
The asymptotic Bode plot of the minimum phase open-loop transfer function $\mathrm{G}(\mathrm{s}) \mathrm{H}(s)$ in as shown in the figure is Obtain the transfer function...
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GATE ECE 1999 | Question 16
Consider a feedback system with the open-loop transfer function, given by \[ \mathrm{G}(s) \mathrm{H}(s)=\frac{\mathrm{K}}{s(2 s+1)} \] Examine the stability of the closed-loop system using Nyquist stability theory.
Consider a feedback system with the open-loop transfer function, given by\[\mathrm{G}(s) \mathrm{H}(s)=\frac{\mathrm{K}}{s(2 s+1)}\]Examine the stability of the closed-lo...
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GATE ECE 1999 | Question 17
A baseband signal $\mathrm{m}(\mathrm{t})$ modulates a carrier to produce the angle modulated signal, $\text{Ac} \cos \left[2 \pi \times 10^{8} t+k_{p} \; m(t)\right]$, where $m(t)$ is shown in the figure is Determine the value of $k_{p}$ so that the peak-to-peak frequency deviation of the carrier is $100 \; \mathrm{kHz}$.
A baseband signal $\mathrm{m}(\mathrm{t})$ modulates a carrier to produce the angle modulated signal, $\text{Ac} \cos \left[2 \pi \times 10^{8} t+k_{p} \; m(t)\right]$, w...
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GATE ECE 1999 | Question 18
Input to a linear delta modulator is a sinusoidal signal whose frequency can vary from $200 \mathrm{~Hz}$ to $4000 \mathrm{~Hz}$. The input is sampled at eight times the Nyquist rate. The peak amplitude of the sinusoidal signal is $1$ volt. ... frequency is $200 \mathrm{~Hz}$ ? Is the modulator overlaoded when the input signal frequency is $4000 \mathrm{~Hz}$ ?
Input to a linear delta modulator is a sinusoidal signal whose frequency can vary from $200 \mathrm{~Hz}$ to $4000 \mathrm{~Hz}$. The input is sampled at eight times the ...
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GATE ECE 1999 | Question 19
The power spectral density $\text{(PSD)}$ ... the bandpass representation for the output noise process, sketch the $\text{PSD}$ of the inphase and quadrature noise components, and determine their respective powers.
The power spectral density $\text{(PSD)}$ of a noise process is given by$\mathrm{S}_{\mathrm{N}}(f)=\left\{\begin{array}{cc}10^{-8}\left(1+\frac{|f|-10^8}{10^8}\right) & ...
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GATE ECE 1999 | Question 20
A plane wave in free space with $\vec{E}=(\sqrt{\pi})(10.0$ $\left.\hat{x}+11.8 \hat{y}) \cdot \exp j\left(4 \pi \times 10^{8} t-k z\right)\right]$, where $\hat{x}$ and $\hat{y}$ ... wave. Calculate the skin depth in ice. Estimate the average power density at a distance of $5$ times the skine depth in the ice block, measured from the interface.
A plane wave in free space with $\vec{E}=(\sqrt{\pi})(10.0$ $\left.\hat{x}+11.8 \hat{y}) \cdot \exp j\left(4 \pi \times 10^{8} t-k z\right)\right]$,where $\hat{x}$ and $\...
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GATE ECE 1999 | Question 21
A $100 \mathrm{~m}$ section of an air-filled rectangular waveguide operating in the $\mathrm{TE}_{10}$ mode has a cross-sectional dimension of $1.071 \mathrm{~cm} \times 0.5 \mathrm{~cm}$. Two pulses of $21 \; \mathrm{GHz}$ ... launched at one end of the waveguide section. What is the time delay difference between the two pulses at the other end of the waveguide?
A $100 \mathrm{~m}$ section of an air-filled rectangular waveguide operating in the $\mathrm{TE}_{10}$ mode has a cross-sectional dimension of $1.071 \mathrm{~cm} \times ...
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GATE ECE 1999 | Question 22
The average power of an omni directional antenna varies as the magnitude of $\cos \theta$, where $\theta$ is the azimuthal angle. Calculate the maximum Directive Gain of the antenna and the angles at which it occurs.
The average power of an omni directional antenna varies as the magnitude of $\cos \theta$, where $\theta$ is the azimuthal angle. Calculate the maximum Directive Gain of ...
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