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GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 1
Consider the two-dimensional vector field $\overrightarrow{\rm F}(x, y) = x \overrightarrow{i} + y \overrightarrow{j},$ where $\overrightarrow{i}$ and $\overrightarrow{j}$ denote the unit vectors along the $x - $axis and the $y - $ ... $0$ $1$ $8 + 2 \pi$ $ - 1$

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2

GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 2
Consider a system of linear equations $Ax = b,$ where $A =\begin{bmatrix} 1 & – \sqrt{2} & 3 \\ – 1 & \sqrt{2} & – 3 \end{bmatrix}, \quad b = \begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ 3 \end{bmatrix}.$ This system of equations admits ______________. a unique solution for $x$ infinitely many solutions for $x$ no solutions for $x$ exactly two solutions for $x$

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3

GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 3
The current $I$ in the circuit shown is ______________. $1.25 \times 10^{-3} \; \text{A}$ $0.75 \times 10^{-3} \; \text{A}$ $ – 0.5 \times 10^{-3} \; \text{A}$ $1.16 \times 10^{-3} \; \text{A}$

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4

GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 4
Consider the circuit shown in the figure. The current $I$ flowing through the $10 \; \Omega$ resistor is _____________. $1 \; \text{A}$ $0 \; \text{A}$ $0.1 \; \text{A}$ $ – 0.1 \; \text{A}$

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5

GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 5
The Fourier transform $X(j \omega)$ of the signal $x(t) = \frac{t}{(1+t^{2})^{2}}$ is ______________. $\frac{\pi}{2j} \omega e^{– |\omega|}$ $\frac{\pi}{2} \omega e^{– |\omega|}$ $\frac{\pi}{2j}e^{– |\omega|}$ $\frac{\pi}{2}e^{– |\omega|}$

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6

GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 6
Consider a long rectangular bar of direct bandgap $p-$type semiconductor. The equilibrium hole density is $10^{17} \; \text{cm}^{-3}$ and the intrinsic carrier concentration is $10^{10} \; \text{cm}^{-3}.$ Electron and hole diffusion lengths are $2 \; \mu\text{m}$ ... $3.7 \times 10^{14} \; \text{cm}^{-3}$ $10^{3} \; \text{cm}^{-3}$

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7

GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 7
In a non-degenerate bulk semiconductor with electron density $n = 10^{16} \; \text{cm}^{-3},$ the value of $E_{c} - E_{Fn} = 200 \; \text{meV},$ where $E_{c}$ and $E_{Fn}$ denote the bottom of the conduction band energy and electron Fermi level energy, ... given options, is ____________. $226 \; \text{meV}$ $174 \; \text{meV}$ $218 \; \text{meV}$ $182 \; \text{meV}$

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8

GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 8
Consider the $\text{CMOS}$ circuit shown in the figure (substrates are connected to their respective sources). The gate width $(W)$ to gate length $(L)$ ratios $\left( \frac{W}{L} \right)$ of the transistors are as shown. Both the transistors have the same gate oxide capacitance ... $2\; \text{V}$ less than $2 \; \text{V}$ equal to $2 \; \text{V}$

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9

GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 9
Consider the $ \text{2-bit}$ multiplexer $\text{(MUX)}$ shown in the figure. For $\text{OUTPUT}$ to be the $\text{XOR}$ of $\text{C}$ and $\text{D},$ the values for $A_{0}, A_{1}, A_{2},$ and $A_{3}$ are _______________. $A_{0} = 0, A_{1} = 0, A_{2} = 1, A_{3} = 1$ ... $A_{0} = 0, A_{1} = 1, A_{2} = 1, A_{3} = 0$ $A_{0} = 1, A_{1} = 1, A_{2} = 0, A_{3} = 0$

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10

GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 10
The ideal long channel $n\text{MOSFET}$ and $p\text{MOSFET}$ devices shown in the circuits have threshold voltages of $1 \; \text{V}$ and $ - 1 \; \text{V},$ respectively. The $\text{MOSFET}$ substrates are connected to their respective sources. Ignore leakage currents and assume that the ... $V_{1} = 4 \; \text{V}, \quad V_{2} = - 5 \; \text{V}$

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11

GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 11
Consider a closed-loop control system with unity negative feedback and $KG(s)$ in the forward path. where the gain $K = 2.$ The complete Nyquist plot of the transfer function $G(s)$ is shown in the figure. Note that the Nyquist contour has been ... of the closed-loop transfer function in the closed right-half of the complex plane is ________________. $0$ $1$ $2$ $3$

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12

GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 12
The root-locus plot of a closed-loop system with unity negative feedback and transfer function $KG(s)$ in the forward path is shown in the figure. Note that $K$ is varied from $0$ to $\infty.$ Select the transfer function $G(s)$ that results in the root-locus plot of the closed-loop system as ... $G(s) = \frac{s - 1}{(s+1)^{6}}$ $G(s) = \frac{s + 1}{s^{6}+1}$

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13

GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 13
The frequency response $H(f)$ of a linear time-invariant system has magnitude as shown in the figure. Statement $\text{I}:$ The system is necessarily a pure delay system for inputs which are bandlimited to $ - \alpha \leq f \leq \alpha.$ Statement ... $\text{II}$ is correct Statement $\text{I}$ is incorrect, Statement $\text{II}$ is incorrect

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14

GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 14
In a circuit, there is a series connection of an ideal resistor and an ideal capacitor. The conduction current $\text{(in Amperes)}$ through the resistor is $2\sin (t+\pi/2).$ The displacement current $\text{(in Amperes)}$ through the capacitor is ______________. $2 \sin (t)$ $2 \sin (t + \pi)$ $2 \sin(t + \pi/2)$ $0$

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15

GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 15
Consider the following partial differential equation $\text{(PDE)}$ $a \frac{ \partial^{2} f(x ,y)}{\partial x^{2}} + b \frac{ \partial^{2} f(x ,y)}{\partial y^{2}} = f(x, y),$ where $a$ and $b$ are distinct positive real numbers. Select the combination(s) of values of the ... $\xi = 0, \eta = 0$ $\xi = \frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}, \eta = \frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}$

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16

GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 16
An ideal $\text{OPAMP}$ circuit with a sinusoidal input is shown in the figure. The $3 \; \text{dB}$ frequency is the frequency at which the magnitude of the voltage gain decreases by $3 \; \text{dB}$ from the maximum value. Which of the options is/are correct? The circuit ... $1000 \; \text{rad/s}.$ The $3 \; \text{dB}$ frequency is $\frac{1000}{3} \; \text{rad/s}.$

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17

GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 17
Select the Boolean function(s) equivalent to $x+yz,$ where $x, y,$ and $z$ are Boolean variables, and $+$ denotes logical $\text{OR}$ operation. $x + z + xy$ $(x + y)(x + z)$ $x + xy + yz$ $x + xz + xy$

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18

GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 18
Select the correct statement(s) regarding $\text{CMOS}$ implementation of $\text{NOT}$ gates. Noise Margin High $(NM_{H})$ is always equal to the Noise Margin Low $(NM_{L}),$ irrespective of the sizing of transistors. Dynamic power consumption ... $\text{NOT}$ gate.

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19

GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 19
Let $H(X)$ denote the entropy of a discrete random variable $X$ taking $K$ possible distinct real values. Which of the following statements is/are necessarily true? $H(X) \leq \log_{2} K \; \text{bits}$ $H(X) \leq H (2X)$ $H(X) \leq H (X^{2})$ $H(X) \leq H (2^{X})$

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20

GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 20
Consider the following wave equation, $\frac{\partial^{2}f(x, t)}{\partial t^{2}} = 10000 \frac{\partial^{2}f(x, t)}{\partial x^{2}} $ Which of the given options is/are solution(s) to the given wave equation? $f(x, t) = e^{ - (x-100t)^{2}} + e^{ - (x+100t)^{2}}$ ... $f(x, t) = e^{ j 100 \pi (- 100x + t)} + e^{ j 100 \pi (100x + t)}$

Arjun asked in Others Feb 15

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21

GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 21
The bar graph shows the frequency of the number of wickets taken in a match by a bowler in her career. For example, in $17$ of her matches, the bowler has taken $5$ wickets each. The median number of wickets taken by the bowler in a match is _______________ (rounded off to one decimal place).

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22

GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 22
A simple closed path $C$ in the complex plane is shown in the figure. If $\oint_{c} \frac{2^{z}}{z^{2} – 1}dz = – i \pi A,$ where $i = \sqrt{-1},$ then the value of $A$ is _________ (rounded off to two decimal places).

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23

GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 23
Let $x_{1} (t) = e^{-t}u(t)$ and $x_{2}(t) = u(t) – u(t – 2),$ where $u(\cdot)$ denotes the unit step function. If $y(t)$ denotes the convolution of $x_{1}(t)$ and $x_{2}(t),$ then $\displaystyle \lim_{t \rightarrow \infty} y(t) =$ ______________ (rounded off to one decimal place).

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24

GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 24
An ideal $\text{MOS}$ capacitor (p-type semiconductor) is shown in the figure. The $\text{MOS}$ capacitor is under strong inversion with $V_{G} = 2 \; \text{V}.$ The corresponding inversion charge density $(Q_{IN})$ is $2.2 \; \mu \text{C /cm}^{2}.$ ... $Q_{IN}$ is ______________ $\mu \text{C/cm}^{2}$ (rounded off to one decimal place).

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25

GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 25
A symbol stream contains alternate $\text{QPSK}$ and $\text{16-QAM}$ symbols. If symbols from this stream are transmitted at the rate of $1$ mega-symbols per second, the raw (uncoded) data rate is ____________ mega-bits per second (rounded off to one decimal place).

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26

GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 26
The function $f(x) = 8 \log_{e} x – x^{2} + 3$ attains its minimum over the interval $[1, e]$ at $x = $____________. (Here $\log_{e}x$ is the natural logarithm of $x$.) $2$ $1$ $e$ $\frac{1+e}{2}$

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27

GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 27
Let $\alpha, \beta$ be two non-zero real numbers and $v_{1}, v_{2}$ be two non-zero real vectors of size $3 \times 1.$ Suppose that $v_{1}$ and $v_{2}$ satisfy $v_{1}^{T} v_{2} = 0, v_{1}^{T} v_{1} = 1,$ and $v_{2}^{T} v_{2} = 1.$ Let $A$ be ... $0, \alpha+\beta, \alpha-\beta$ $0, \frac{\alpha+\beta}{2}, \sqrt{\alpha \beta}$ $0, 0, \sqrt{\alpha^{2} + \beta^{2}}$

Arjun asked in Others Feb 15

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28

GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 28
For the circuit shown, the locus of the impedance $Z (j \omega)$ is plotted as $\omega$ increases from zero to infinity. The values of $R_{1}$ and $R_{2}$ are: $R_{1} = 2 \; \text{k} \Omega, R_{2} = 3 \; \text{k} \Omega$ ... $R_{1} = 2 \; \text{k} \Omega, R_{2} = 5 \; \text{k} \Omega$

Arjun asked in Others Feb 15

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29

GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 29
Consider the circuit shown in the figure with input $V(t)$ in volts. The sinusoidal steady state current $I(t)$ flowing through the circuit is shown graphically (where $t$ is in seconds). The circuit element $Z$ can be ____________. a capacitor of $1 \; \text{F}$ an inductor of $1 \; \text{H}$ a capacitor of $\sqrt{3} \; \text{F}$ an inductor of $\sqrt{3} \; \text{H}$

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30

GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 30
Consider an ideal long channel $n \text{MOSFET}$ (enhancement-mode) with gate length $10 \; \mu \text{m}$ and width $100 \; \mu \text{m}.$ The product of electron mobility $(\mu_{n})$ and oxide capacitance per unit area $(C_{\text{ox}})$ ... -to-source current is _____________. $40 \; \text{mA}$ $20 \; \text{mA}$ $15 \; \text{mA}$ $5 \; \text{mA}$

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31

GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 31
For the following circuit with an ideal $\text{OPAMP},$ the difference between the maximum and the minimum values of the capacitor voltage $(V_{c})$ is ____________. $15 \; \text{V}$ $27 \; \text{V}$ $13 \; \text{V}$ $14 \; \text{V}$

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32

GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 32
A circuit with an ideal $\text{OPAMP}$ is shown. The Bode plot for the magnitude $\text{(in dB)}$ of the gain transfer function $(A_{V} (j \omega) = V_{\text{out}} (j \omega) / V_{\text{in}} (j \omega))$ of the circuuit is also provided (here, $\omega$ is the angular frequency ... $R = 3 \; \text{k} \Omega, C = 2 \; \mu \text{F}$

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33

GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 33
For the circuit shown, the clock frequency is $f_{0}$ and the duty cycle is $25 \%.$ For the signal at the $\text{Q}$ output of the Flip-Flop, _______________. frequency is $f_{0}/4$ and duty cycle is $50 \%$ frequency is $f_{0}/4$ and duty cycle is $25 \%$ frequency is $f_{0}/2$ and duty cycle is $50 \%$ frequency is $f_{0}$ and duty cycle is $25 \%$

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34

GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 34
Consider an even polynomial $p(s)$ given by $p(s) = s^{4} + 5s^{2} + 4 + K,$ where $K$ is an unknown real parameter. The complete range of $K$ for which $p(s)$ has all its roots on the imaginary axis is _____________. $ – 4 \leq K \leq \frac{9}{4}$ $ – 3 \leq K \leq \frac{9}{2}$ $ – 6 \leq K \leq \frac{5}{4}$ $ – 5 \leq K \leq 0$

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35

GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 35
Consider the following series: $ \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{n^{d}}{c^{n}}$ For which of the following combinations of $c, d$ values does this series converge? $ c= 1, d = – 1$ $ c= 2, d = 1$ $ c= 0.5, d = – 10$ $ c= 1, d = – 2$

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36

GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 36
The outputs of four systems $(S_{1}, S_{2}, S_{3},$ and $\text{S}_{4})$ corresponding to the input signal $\sin(t),$ for all time $t,$ are shown in the figure. Based on the given information, which of the four systems is/are definitely $\text{NOT LTI}$ (linear and time-invariant)? $S_{1}$ $S_{2}$ $S_{3}$ $S_{4}$

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37

GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 37
Select the $\text{CORRECT}$ statement(s) regarding semiconductor devices. Electrons and holes are of equal density in an intrinsic semiconductor at equilibrium. Collector region is generally more heavily doped than Base region in a $\text{BJT}.$ ... under steady state condition. Mobility of electrons always increases with temperature in Silicon beyond $300 \; \text{K}.$

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38

GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 38
A state transition diagram with states $A, B,$ and $C,$ and transition probabilities $p_{1}, p_{2}, \dots, p_{7}$ is shown in the figure (e.g., $\text{p}_{1}$ denotes the probability of transition from state $A$ to $B$). For this state diagram, select the statement(s) which is/are ... $p_{1} + p_{4} + p_{7} = 1$ $p_{2} + p_{5} + p_{7} = 1$

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39

GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 39
Consider a Boolean gate $\text{(D)}$ where the output $Y$ is related to the inputs $A$ and $B$ as, $Y = A + \overline{B},$ where $+$ denotes logical $\text{OR}$ operation. The Boolean inputs $'0'$ and $'1'$ are also ... $\text{OR}$ logic cannot be implemented $\text{NOR}$ logic can be implemented $\text{AND}$ logic cannot be implemented

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40

GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 40
Two linear time-invariant systems with transfer functions $G_{1}(s) = \frac{10}{s^{2}+s+1} \; \text{and} \; G_{2}(s) = \frac{10}{s^{2}+s\sqrt{10}+10}$ have unit step responses $y_{1}(t)$ and $y_{2}(t),$ respectively. Which of the following ... and $y_{2}(t)$ have the same damped frequency of oscillation. $y_{1}(t)$ and $y_{2}(t)$ have the same $2\%$ settling time.

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