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GATE ECE 2022 | GA Question: 6
Mosquitoes pose a threat to human health. Controlling mosquitoes using chemicals may have undesired consequences. In Florida, authorities have used genetically modified mosquitoes to control the overall mosquito population. It remains to be ... may have undesired consequences but it is not clear if using genetically modified mosquitoes has any negative consequence

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GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 1
Consider the two-dimensional vector field $\overrightarrow{\rm F}(x, y) = x \overrightarrow{i} + y \overrightarrow{j},$ where $\overrightarrow{i}$ and $\overrightarrow{j}$ denote the unit vectors along the $x - $axis and the $y - $ ... $0$ $1$ $8 + 2 \pi$ $ - 1$

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GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 2
Consider a system of linear equations $Ax = b,$ where $A =\begin{bmatrix} 1 & – \sqrt{2} & 3 \\ – 1 & \sqrt{2} & – 3 \end{bmatrix}, \quad b = \begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ 3 \end{bmatrix}.$ This system of equations admits ______________. a unique solution for $x$ infinitely many solutions for $x$ no solutions for $x$ exactly two solutions for $x$

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GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 3
The current $I$ in the circuit shown is ______________. $1.25 \times 10^{-3} \; \text{A}$ $0.75 \times 10^{-3} \; \text{A}$ $ – 0.5 \times 10^{-3} \; \text{A}$ $1.16 \times 10^{-3} \; \text{A}$

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GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 4
Consider the circuit shown in the figure. The current $I$ flowing through the $10 \; \Omega$ resistor is _____________. $1 \; \text{A}$ $0 \; \text{A}$ $0.1 \; \text{A}$ $ – 0.1 \; \text{A}$

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GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 5
The Fourier transform $X(j \omega)$ of the signal $x(t) = \frac{t}{(1+t^{2})^{2}}$ is ______________. $\frac{\pi}{2j} \omega e^{– |\omega|}$ $\frac{\pi}{2} \omega e^{– |\omega|}$ $\frac{\pi}{2j}e^{– |\omega|}$ $\frac{\pi}{2}e^{– |\omega|}$

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GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 6
Consider a long rectangular bar of direct bandgap $p-$type semiconductor. The equilibrium hole density is $10^{17} \; \text{cm}^{-3}$ and the intrinsic carrier concentration is $10^{10} \; \text{cm}^{-3}.$ Electron and hole diffusion lengths are $2 \; \mu\text{m}$ ... $3.7 \times 10^{14} \; \text{cm}^{-3}$ $10^{3} \; \text{cm}^{-3}$

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GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 7
In a non-degenerate bulk semiconductor with electron density $n = 10^{16} \; \text{cm}^{-3},$ the value of $E_{c} - E_{Fn} = 200 \; \text{meV},$ where $E_{c}$ and $E_{Fn}$ denote the bottom of the conduction band energy and electron Fermi level energy, ... given options, is ____________. $226 \; \text{meV}$ $174 \; \text{meV}$ $218 \; \text{meV}$ $182 \; \text{meV}$

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GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 8
Consider the $\text{CMOS}$ circuit shown in the figure (substrates are connected to their respective sources). The gate width $(W)$ to gate length $(L)$ ratios $\left( \frac{W}{L} \right)$ of the transistors are as shown. Both the transistors have the same gate oxide capacitance ... $2\; \text{V}$ less than $2 \; \text{V}$ equal to $2 \; \text{V}$

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GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 9
Consider the $ \text{2-bit}$ multiplexer $\text{(MUX)}$ shown in the figure. For $\text{OUTPUT}$ to be the $\text{XOR}$ of $\text{C}$ and $\text{D},$ the values for $A_{0}, A_{1}, A_{2},$ and $A_{3}$ are _______________. $A_{0} = 0, A_{1} = 0, A_{2} = 1, A_{3} = 1$ ... $A_{0} = 0, A_{1} = 1, A_{2} = 1, A_{3} = 0$ $A_{0} = 1, A_{1} = 1, A_{2} = 0, A_{3} = 0$

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GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 10
The ideal long channel $n\text{MOSFET}$ and $p\text{MOSFET}$ devices shown in the circuits have threshold voltages of $1 \; \text{V}$ and $ - 1 \; \text{V},$ respectively. The $\text{MOSFET}$ substrates are connected to their respective sources. Ignore leakage currents and assume that the ... $V_{1} = 4 \; \text{V}, \quad V_{2} = - 5 \; \text{V}$

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GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 11
Consider a closed-loop control system with unity negative feedback and $KG(s)$ in the forward path. where the gain $K = 2.$ The complete Nyquist plot of the transfer function $G(s)$ is shown in the figure. Note that the Nyquist contour has been ... of the closed-loop transfer function in the closed right-half of the complex plane is ________________. $0$ $1$ $2$ $3$

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GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 12
The root-locus plot of a closed-loop system with unity negative feedback and transfer function $KG(s)$ in the forward path is shown in the figure. Note that $K$ is varied from $0$ to $\infty.$ Select the transfer function $G(s)$ that results in the root-locus plot of the closed-loop system as ... $G(s) = \frac{s - 1}{(s+1)^{6}}$ $G(s) = \frac{s + 1}{s^{6}+1}$

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GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 13
The frequency response $H(f)$ of a linear time-invariant system has magnitude as shown in the figure. Statement $\text{I}:$ The system is necessarily a pure delay system for inputs which are bandlimited to $ - \alpha \leq f \leq \alpha.$ Statement ... $\text{II}$ is correct Statement $\text{I}$ is incorrect, Statement $\text{II}$ is incorrect

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GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 14
In a circuit, there is a series connection of an ideal resistor and an ideal capacitor. The conduction current $\text{(in Amperes)}$ through the resistor is $2\sin (t+\pi/2).$ The displacement current $\text{(in Amperes)}$ through the capacitor is ______________. $2 \sin (t)$ $2 \sin (t + \pi)$ $2 \sin(t + \pi/2)$ $0$

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16

GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 15
Consider the following partial differential equation $\text{(PDE)}$ $a \frac{ \partial^{2} f(x ,y)}{\partial x^{2}} + b \frac{ \partial^{2} f(x ,y)}{\partial y^{2}} = f(x, y),$ where $a$ and $b$ are distinct positive real numbers. Select the combination(s) of values of the ... $\xi = 0, \eta = 0$ $\xi = \frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}, \eta = \frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}$

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17

GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 16
An ideal $\text{OPAMP}$ circuit with a sinusoidal input is shown in the figure. The $3 \; \text{dB}$ frequency is the frequency at which the magnitude of the voltage gain decreases by $3 \; \text{dB}$ from the maximum value. Which of the options is/are correct? The circuit ... $1000 \; \text{rad/s}.$ The $3 \; \text{dB}$ frequency is $\frac{1000}{3} \; \text{rad/s}.$

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GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 17
Select the Boolean function(s) equivalent to $x+yz,$ where $x, y,$ and $z$ are Boolean variables, and $+$ denotes logical $\text{OR}$ operation. $x + z + xy$ $(x + y)(x + z)$ $x + xy + yz$ $x + xz + xy$

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19

GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 18
Select the correct statement(s) regarding $\text{CMOS}$ implementation of $\text{NOT}$ gates. Noise Margin High $(NM_{H})$ is always equal to the Noise Margin Low $(NM_{L}),$ irrespective of the sizing of transistors. Dynamic power consumption ... $\text{NOT}$ gate.

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20

GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 19
Let $H(X)$ denote the entropy of a discrete random variable $X$ taking $K$ possible distinct real values. Which of the following statements is/are necessarily true? $H(X) \leq \log_{2} K \; \text{bits}$ $H(X) \leq H (2X)$ $H(X) \leq H (X^{2})$ $H(X) \leq H (2^{X})$

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21

GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 20
Consider the following wave equation, $\frac{\partial^{2}f(x, t)}{\partial t^{2}} = 10000 \frac{\partial^{2}f(x, t)}{\partial x^{2}} $ Which of the given options is/are solution(s) to the given wave equation? $f(x, t) = e^{ - (x-100t)^{2}} + e^{ - (x+100t)^{2}}$ ... $f(x, t) = e^{ j 100 \pi (- 100x + t)} + e^{ j 100 \pi (100x + t)}$

Arjun asked in Others Feb 15

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22

GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 21
The bar graph shows the frequency of the number of wickets taken in a match by a bowler in her career. For example, in $17$ of her matches, the bowler has taken $5$ wickets each. The median number of wickets taken by the bowler in a match is _______________ (rounded off to one decimal place).

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23

GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 22
A simple closed path $C$ in the complex plane is shown in the figure. If $\oint_{c} \frac{2^{z}}{z^{2} – 1}dz = – i \pi A,$ where $i = \sqrt{-1},$ then the value of $A$ is _________ (rounded off to two decimal places).

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24

GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 23
Let $x_{1} (t) = e^{-t}u(t)$ and $x_{2}(t) = u(t) – u(t – 2),$ where $u(\cdot)$ denotes the unit step function. If $y(t)$ denotes the convolution of $x_{1}(t)$ and $x_{2}(t),$ then $\displaystyle \lim_{t \rightarrow \infty} y(t) =$ ______________ (rounded off to one decimal place).

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25

GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 24
An ideal $\text{MOS}$ capacitor (p-type semiconductor) is shown in the figure. The $\text{MOS}$ capacitor is under strong inversion with $V_{G} = 2 \; \text{V}.$ The corresponding inversion charge density $(Q_{IN})$ is $2.2 \; \mu \text{C /cm}^{2}.$ ... $Q_{IN}$ is ______________ $\mu \text{C/cm}^{2}$ (rounded off to one decimal place).

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26

GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 25
A symbol stream contains alternate $\text{QPSK}$ and $\text{16-QAM}$ symbols. If symbols from this stream are transmitted at the rate of $1$ mega-symbols per second, the raw (uncoded) data rate is ____________ mega-bits per second (rounded off to one decimal place).

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27

GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 26
The function $f(x) = 8 \log_{e} x – x^{2} + 3$ attains its minimum over the interval $[1, e]$ at $x = $____________. (Here $\log_{e}x$ is the natural logarithm of $x$.) $2$ $1$ $e$ $\frac{1+e}{2}$

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28

GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 27
Let $\alpha, \beta$ be two non-zero real numbers and $v_{1}, v_{2}$ be two non-zero real vectors of size $3 \times 1.$ Suppose that $v_{1}$ and $v_{2}$ satisfy $v_{1}^{T} v_{2} = 0, v_{1}^{T} v_{1} = 1,$ and $v_{2}^{T} v_{2} = 1.$ Let $A$ be ... $0, \alpha+\beta, \alpha-\beta$ $0, \frac{\alpha+\beta}{2}, \sqrt{\alpha \beta}$ $0, 0, \sqrt{\alpha^{2} + \beta^{2}}$

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29

GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 28
For the circuit shown, the locus of the impedance $Z (j \omega)$ is plotted as $\omega$ increases from zero to infinity. The values of $R_{1}$ and $R_{2}$ are: $R_{1} = 2 \; \text{k} \Omega, R_{2} = 3 \; \text{k} \Omega$ ... $R_{1} = 2 \; \text{k} \Omega, R_{2} = 5 \; \text{k} \Omega$

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30

GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 29
Consider the circuit shown in the figure with input $V(t)$ in volts. The sinusoidal steady state current $I(t)$ flowing through the circuit is shown graphically (where $t$ is in seconds). The circuit element $Z$ can be ____________. a capacitor of $1 \; \text{F}$ an inductor of $1 \; \text{H}$ a capacitor of $\sqrt{3} \; \text{F}$ an inductor of $\sqrt{3} \; \text{H}$

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31

GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 30
Consider an ideal long channel $n \text{MOSFET}$ (enhancement-mode) with gate length $10 \; \mu \text{m}$ and width $100 \; \mu \text{m}.$ The product of electron mobility $(\mu_{n})$ and oxide capacitance per unit area $(C_{\text{ox}})$ ... -to-source current is _____________. $40 \; \text{mA}$ $20 \; \text{mA}$ $15 \; \text{mA}$ $5 \; \text{mA}$

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32

GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 31
For the following circuit with an ideal $\text{OPAMP},$ the difference between the maximum and the minimum values of the capacitor voltage $(V_{c})$ is ____________. $15 \; \text{V}$ $27 \; \text{V}$ $13 \; \text{V}$ $14 \; \text{V}$

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33

GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 32
A circuit with an ideal $\text{OPAMP}$ is shown. The Bode plot for the magnitude $\text{(in dB)}$ of the gain transfer function $(A_{V} (j \omega) = V_{\text{out}} (j \omega) / V_{\text{in}} (j \omega))$ of the circuuit is also provided (here, $\omega$ is the angular frequency ... $R = 3 \; \text{k} \Omega, C = 2 \; \mu \text{F}$

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34

GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 33
For the circuit shown, the clock frequency is $f_{0}$ and the duty cycle is $25 \%.$ For the signal at the $\text{Q}$ output of the Flip-Flop, _______________. frequency is $f_{0}/4$ and duty cycle is $50 \%$ frequency is $f_{0}/4$ and duty cycle is $25 \%$ frequency is $f_{0}/2$ and duty cycle is $50 \%$ frequency is $f_{0}$ and duty cycle is $25 \%$

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35

GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 34
Consider an even polynomial $p(s)$ given by $p(s) = s^{4} + 5s^{2} + 4 + K,$ where $K$ is an unknown real parameter. The complete range of $K$ for which $p(s)$ has all its roots on the imaginary axis is _____________. $ – 4 \leq K \leq \frac{9}{4}$ $ – 3 \leq K \leq \frac{9}{2}$ $ – 6 \leq K \leq \frac{5}{4}$ $ – 5 \leq K \leq 0$

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36

GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 35
Consider the following series: $ \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{n^{d}}{c^{n}}$ For which of the following combinations of $c, d$ values does this series converge? $ c= 1, d = – 1$ $ c= 2, d = 1$ $ c= 0.5, d = – 10$ $ c= 1, d = – 2$

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37

GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 36
The outputs of four systems $(S_{1}, S_{2}, S_{3},$ and $\text{S}_{4})$ corresponding to the input signal $\sin(t),$ for all time $t,$ are shown in the figure. Based on the given information, which of the four systems is/are definitely $\text{NOT LTI}$ (linear and time-invariant)? $S_{1}$ $S_{2}$ $S_{3}$ $S_{4}$

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38

GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 37
Select the $\text{CORRECT}$ statement(s) regarding semiconductor devices. Electrons and holes are of equal density in an intrinsic semiconductor at equilibrium. Collector region is generally more heavily doped than Base region in a $\text{BJT}.$ ... under steady state condition. Mobility of electrons always increases with temperature in Silicon beyond $300 \; \text{K}.$

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39

GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 38
A state transition diagram with states $A, B,$ and $C,$ and transition probabilities $p_{1}, p_{2}, \dots, p_{7}$ is shown in the figure (e.g., $\text{p}_{1}$ denotes the probability of transition from state $A$ to $B$). For this state diagram, select the statement(s) which is/are ... $p_{1} + p_{4} + p_{7} = 1$ $p_{2} + p_{5} + p_{7} = 1$

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40

GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 39
Consider a Boolean gate $\text{(D)}$ where the output $Y$ is related to the inputs $A$ and $B$ as, $Y = A + \overline{B},$ where $+$ denotes logical $\text{OR}$ operation. The Boolean inputs $'0'$ and $'1'$ are also ... $\text{OR}$ logic cannot be implemented $\text{NOR}$ logic can be implemented $\text{AND}$ logic cannot be implemented

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