Recent questions tagged frequency-modulation

Let a frequency modulated $\text{(FM)}$ signal$x(t)=A \cos \left(\omega_{c} t+k_{f} \int_{-\infty}^{t} m(\lambda) d \lambda\right)$, where $m(t)$ is a message signal of b...

In an $\text{FM}$ system, a carrier of $100\; \mathrm{MHz}$ is modulated by a sinusoidal signal of $5 \; \mathrm{kHz}$. The bandwidth by Carson's approximation is $1 \; \...

An angle-modulated signal is given by $s(t)=\cos 2 \pi\left(2 \times 10^{6} t+30 \sin 150 t+40 \cos 150 t\right)$.The maximum frequency and phase deviations of $s(t)$ are...

A message signal with bandwidth $10 \; \mathrm{kHz}$ is Lower-Side Band SSB modulated with carrier frequency $f_{c 1}=10^{6} \mathrm{~Hz}$. The resulting signal is then p...

(a) A signal $A \sin \omega_m \mathrm{t}$ is input to a square - law device $\left(e_0-e_{m 2}\right)$. The output of which is given to an $\mathrm{FM}$ modulator as the ...

$S_{PM}(t)$ and $S_{FM}(t)$ as defined below, are the phase modulated and the frequency modlated waveforms, respectively, corresponding to the message signal $m(t)$ shown...

Consider an $FM$ signal $f(t)= \cos\left [ 2\pi f_{c} t+\beta _{1}\sin2\pi f_{1}t+\beta _{2}\sin2\pi f_{2}t\right ].$ The maximum deviation of the instantaneous frequency...

The signal $m(t)$ as shown is applied both to a phase modulator (with $k_p$ as the phase constant) and a frequency modulator (with $k_f$ as the frequency constant) having...

A modulating signal given by $x(t)=5\sin (4\pi 10^3t -10\pi \cos 2\pi 10^3t)V$ is fed to a phase modulator with phase deviation constant $k_p=5$ rad/V. If the carrier f...