Recent questions in Continuous-time Signals

Consider an $\text{FM}$ broadcast that employs the pre-emphasis filter with frequency response$$H_{pe}(\omega) = 1 + \frac{j \omega}{\omega_{0}},$$where $\omega_{0} = 10^...

Consider a real-valued base-band signal $x(t)$, band limited to $\text{10 kHz}$. The Nyquist rate for the signal $y\left ( t \right )=x\left ( t \right )x\left ( 1+\dfrac...

The exponential Fourier series representation of a continuous-time periodic signal $x(t)$ is defined as$$x\left ( t \right )=\sum_{k=-\infty }^{\infty }a_{k}e^{jk\omega _...

The output $y[n]$ of a discrete-time system for an input $x[n]$ is$$y\left [ n \right ]=\underset{-\infty \leq k\leq n}{\text{max}} \mid x\left [ k \right ] \mid$$The uni...

The pole-zero map of a rational function $G(s)$ is shown below. When the closed contour $\Gamma$ is mapped into the $G(s)$-plane, then the mapping encircles ...

Which one of the following pole-zero plots corresponds to the transfer function of an $\text{LTI}$ system characterized by the input-output difference equation given belo...

$X\left ( \omega \right )$ is the Fourier transform of $x(t)$ shown below. The value of $\int_{-\infty }^{\infty }\mid X \left ( \omega \right ) \mid ^{2}d \omega$ (round...

Let $H(z)$ be the $z-$ transform of a real-valued discrete-time signal $h[n].$ If $P(z) = H(z) H(\frac{1}{z})$ has a zero at $z= \frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}j,$ and $P(z)$ has...

For an LTI system, the Bode plot for its gain is as illustrated in the figure shown. The number of system poles $N_{p}$ and the number of system zeros $N_{z}$ in the fre...

Consider the signal $f(t)=1+2 \cos(\pi t)+3 \sin \left(\dfrac{2\pi}{3}t\right)+4 \cos \left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}t+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)$, where $t$ is in seconds. Its fundament...

The baseband signal $m(t)$ shown in the figure is phase-modulated to generate the $PM$ signal $\varphi(t)=\cos(2\pi f_{c}t+ k\:\: m(t)).$ The time $t$ on the $x-$ axis in...

In the circuit shown, the clock frequency, i.e., the frequency of the ClK signal, is $12\:kHz$. The frequency of the signal at $Q_{2}$ is _______ kHz.

Consider a six-point decimation-in-time Fast Fourier Transform $(FFT)$ algorithm, for which the signal-flow graph corresponding to $X $ is shown in the figure. Let $W_{6}...

Let the state-space representation of an LTI system be $x(t)=A x(t)+B u(t), y(t)=Cx(t)+du(t)$ where $A,B,C$ are matrices, $d$ is a scalar, $u(t)$ is the input to the syst...

Let $h[n]$ be a length – $7$ discrete-time finite impulse response filter, given by$$h[0]=4, \quad h =3,\quad h =2,\quad h[3]=1,$$$$\quad h[-1]=-3, \quad h[-2]=-2, \quad ...

A discrete-time signal $x[n] = \delta[n – 3] + 2 \delta[n – 5]$ has $z$-transform $X(z)$. If $Y(z) = X(-z)$ is the $z$-transform of another signal $y[n]$, then $y[n] = x[...

A signal $2 \cos(\frac{2\pi}{3}t)-\cos(\pi t)$ is the input to an LTI system with the transfer function$$H(s)=e^s+e^{-s}.$$If $C_k$ denotes the $k^{th}$ coefficient in th...

A continuous-time speech signal $x_a(t)$ is sampled at a rate of $8\:kHz$ and the samples are subsequently grouped in blocks, each of size $N$. The DFT of each block is t...