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All the four entries of the $2 \times 2$ matrix $\mathbf{P}=\left[\begin{array}{ll}p_{11} & p_{12} \\ p_{21} & p_{22}\end{array}\right]$ are nonzero, and one of its eigenvalues is zero. Which of the following statements is true?

  1. $p_{11} p_{22}-p_{12} p_{21}=1$
  2. $p_{11} p_{22}-p_{12} p_{21}=-1$
  3. $p_{11} p_{22}-p_{12} p_{21}=0$
  4. $p_{11} p_{22}+p_{12} p_{21}=0$

2 Answers

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if one of the eigen values is zero then product of eigen values will be zero.
And we know that product of eigen values is determinant of matrix then we can conclude that
p11p11 - p12p21 = 0.
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