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Each of $P, Q, R, S, W, X, Y$and $Z$ has been married at most once . $X$ and $Y$ are married and have two children $P$ and $Q$. $Z$ is the grandfather of the daughter $S$ of $P$. Further , $Z$ and $W$ are married and are parents of $R$. Which one of the following must necessarily be FALSE?

  1. $X$ is the mother-in-law of $R$
  2. $P$ and $R$ are not married to each other
  3. $P$ is a son of $X$ and $Y$
  4. $Q$ cannot be married to $R$

2 Answers

Best answer
20 20 votes

Let $\to$ represent the child relation.

  • $\{X,Y\} \to P, Q$
  • $P \to S$
  • $\{Z,W\}\to R$
  • Further $P's$ spouse is the child of $Z$ so that $S$ become the grand daughter of $Z.$
  1.  $X$ is the mother-in-law of $R$ -- possible if $R$ is married to either $P$ or $Q.$
  2. $P$ and $R$ are not married to each other -- $P$ has only $R$ to marry as $Q$ is a sibling and $S$ daughter, but $P$ can also be married to anyone not mentioned in the question. So, this is possible.
  3. $P$ is a son of $X$ and $Y$ -- possible as $P$ can either be a son or daughter of $X$ and $Y.$
  4. $Q$ cannot be married to $R$ -- FALSE as $Q$ can be married to $R.$ 

Correct Option: D

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