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GATE ECE 2002 | Question: 2.16
The characteristic polynomial of a system is $q(s)=2 s^{5}+s^{4}+4 s^{3}+2 s^{2}+2 s+1$. The system is stable marginally stable unstable oscillatory
The characteristic polynomial of a system is $q(s)=2 s^{5}+s^{4}+4 s^{3}+2 s^{2}+2 s+1$. The system isstablemarginally stableunstableoscillatory
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GATE ECE 2002 | Question: 2.17
The system with the open loop transfer function $\mathrm{G}(\mathrm{s}) \mathrm{H}(s)=\frac{1}{s\left(s^{2}+s+1\right)}$ has a gain margin of $-6 \mathrm{~dB}$ $0 \mathrm{~dB}$ $3.5 \mathrm{~dB}$ $6 \mathrm{~dB}$
The system with the open loop transfer function $\mathrm{G}(\mathrm{s}) \mathrm{H}(s)=\frac{1}{s\left(s^{2}+s+1\right)}$ has a gain margin of$-6 \mathrm{~dB}$$0 \mathrm{~...
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GATE ECE 2002 | Question: 2.18
An angle-modulated signal is given by $s(t)=\cos 2 \pi\left(2 \times 10^{6} t+30 \sin 150 t+40 \cos 150 t\right)$.The maximum frequency and phase deviations of $s(t)$ are $10.5 \; \mathrm{kHz}, 140 \pi \; \mathrm{rad}$ $6 \; \mathrm{kHz}, 80 \pi \; \mathrm{rad}$ $10.5 \; \mathrm{kHz}, 100 \pi \; \mathrm{rad}$ $7.5 \; \mathrm{kHz}, 100 \pi \; \mathrm{rad}$
An angle-modulated signal is given by $s(t)=\cos 2 \pi\left(2 \times 10^{6} t+30 \sin 150 t+40 \cos 150 t\right)$.The maximum frequency and phase deviations of $s(t)$ are...
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GATE ECE 2002 | Question: 2.19
In the figure $m(t)=\frac{2 \sin 2 \pi t}{t}, s(t)=\cos 200 \pi t$ and $n(t)$ $=\frac{\sin 199 \pi t}{t}$. The output $y(t)$ will be $\frac{\sin 2 \pi t}{t}$ $\frac{\sin 2 \pi t}{t}+\frac{\sin \pi t}{t} \cos 3 \pi t$ $\frac{\sin 2 \pi t}{t}+\frac{\sin 0.5 \pi t}{t} \cos 1.5 \pi t$ $\frac{\sin 2 \pi t}{t}+\frac{\sin \pi t}{t} \cos 0.75 \pi t$
In the figure $m(t)=\frac{2 \sin 2 \pi t}{t}, s(t)=\cos 200 \pi t$ and $n(t)$ $=\frac{\sin 199 \pi t}{t}$. The output $y(t)$ will be$\frac{\sin 2 \pi t}{t}$$\frac{\sin 2 ...
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GATE ECE 2002 | Question: 2.20
A signal $x(t)=100 \cos \left(24 \pi \times 10^{3}\right) t$ is ideally sampled with a sampling period of $50 \; \mu \mathrm{sec}$ and then passed through an ideal lowpass filter with cut-off frequency of $15 \; \mathrm{kHz}$. Which of the following frequencies is/ ... $12 \; \mathrm{kHz}$ and $9 \; \mathrm{kHz}$ $12 \; \mathrm{kHz}$ and $8 \; \mathrm{KHz}$
A signal $x(t)=100 \cos \left(24 \pi \times 10^{3}\right) t$ is ideally sampled with a sampling period of $50 \; \mu \mathrm{sec}$ and then passed through an ideal lowpas...
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GATE ECE 2002 | Question: 2.21
If the variance $\sigma_{x}^{2}$ of $d(n)=x(n)-x(n-1)$ is one-tenth the variance $\sigma_{x}^{2}$ of a stationary zero-mean discrete-time signal $x(n)$, then the normalized autocorrelation function $R_{x x}(k) / \sigma_{x}^{2}$ at $k=1$ is $0.95$ $0.90$ $0.10$ $0.05$
If the variance $\sigma_{x}^{2}$ of $d(n)=x(n)-x(n-1)$ is one-tenth the variance $\sigma_{x}^{2}$ of a stationary zero-mean discrete-time signal $x(n)$, then the normaliz...
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GATE ECE 2002 | Question: 2.22
A plane wave is characterized by $\overline{\mathrm{E}}=\left(0.5 \hat{x}+\hat{y} e^{jz} / 2 \right)e^{jzet – jkz}.$ This wave is linearly polarized circularly polarized elliptically polarized unpolarized
A plane wave is characterized by $\overline{\mathrm{E}}=\left(0.5 \hat{x}+\hat{y} e^{jz} / 2 \right)e^{jzet – jkz}.$ This wave islinearly polarizedcircularly polarizede...
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GATE ECE 2002 | Question: 2.23
Distilled water at $25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ is characterized by $\sigma=1.7 \times 10^{-1} \mathrm{mho} / \mathrm{m}$ and $\epsilon=78 \; \epsilon_{0}$ at a frequency of $3 \; \mathrm{GHz}.$ Its loss tangent $\tan\delta$ is $1.3 \times 10^{-5}$ ... $\left(\epsilon=10^{-9} /(36 \pi) \mathrm{F} / \mathrm{m}\right)$
Distilled water at $25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ is characterized by $\sigma=1.7 \times 10^{-1} \mathrm{mho} / \mathrm{m}$ and $\epsilon=78 \; \epsilon_{0}$ at a frequency of $...
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GATE ECE 2002 | Question: 2.24
The electric field on the surface of a perfect conductor is $2 \mathrm{~Vm}$. The conductor is immersed in water with $\epsilon=80 \epsilon_{0}$. The surface charge density on the conductor is $0 \mathrm{~C} / \mathrm{m}^{2}$ $2 \mathrm{~C} / \mathrm{m}^{2}$ ... $\left(\epsilon_{0}=10^{-4} /(36 \pi) \mathrm{F} / \mathrm{m}\right)$
The electric field on the surface of a perfect conductor is $2 \mathrm{~Vm}$. The conductor is immersed in water with $\epsilon=80 \epsilon_{0}$. The surface charge densi...
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GATE ECE 2002 | Question: 2.25
A person with a receiver is $5 \; \mathrm{Km}$ away from the transmitter. What is the distance that this person must move further to detect a $3-d B$ decrease in signal strength? $942 \mathrm{~m}$ $2070 \mathrm{~m}$ $4978 \mathrm{~m}$ $5320 \mathrm{~m}$
A person with a receiver is $5 \; \mathrm{Km}$ away from the transmitter. What is the distance that this person must move further to detect a $3-d B$ decrease in signal s...
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GATE ECE 2002 | Question: 3
SECTION - B (75 Marks) This section consists of TWENTY questions $\text{(EC3 - EC22)}$ of FIVE marks each. Attempt ANY FIFTEEN questions. Answers must be given in the answer book provided. Answer for each question must start on a fresh page and must appear at one place only (Answers to ... $\frac{d V c(t)}{d t}$ at $t=0^{*}.$ Determine $Vc(t)$ for $t>0.$
SECTION - B (75 Marks)This section consists of TWENTY questions $\text{(EC3 - EC22)}$ of FIVE marks each. Attempt ANY FIFTEEN questions. Answers must be given in the answ...
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GATE ECE 2002 | Question: 4
For the network shown in the figure is, $R=1 \mathrm{~K} \Omega$, $L_{1}=2 \; \mathrm{H}, \mathrm{L}_{2}=5 \; \mathrm{H}, \mathrm{L}_{3}=1 \; \mathrm{H}, \mathrm{L}_{4}=4 \; \mathrm{H}$ ... $\mathrm{L}_{4}$. the equivalent inductance across the points $\mathrm{A}$ and $\text{B}$ in the network. the resonant frequency of the network.
For the network shown in the figure is, $R=1 \mathrm{~K} \Omega$, $L_{1}=2 \; \mathrm{H}, \mathrm{L}_{2}=5 \; \mathrm{H}, \mathrm{L}_{3}=1 \; \mathrm{H}, \mathrm{L}_{4}=4...
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GATE ECE 2002 | Question: 5
Consider the network in the figure is. Find its short-circuit admittance parameters. Find the open-circuit impedance $Z_{22}$.
Consider the network in the figure is. Find its short-circuit admittance parameters.Find the open-circuit impedance $Z_{22}$.
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GATE ECE 2002 | Question: 6
A triangular voltage waveform $V_{i}(t)$ first figure applied at the input to the circuit of second figure. Assume the diodes to be ideal. Determine the output $\mathrm{V}_{0}(t)$. Neatly sketch the output waveform superimposed on the input $V_{i}(t)$ and label the key points.
A triangular voltage waveform $V_{i}(t)$ first figure applied at the input to the circuit of second figure. Assume the diodes to be ideal. Determine the output $\mathrm{V...
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GATE ECE 2002 | Question: 7
The given figure shows $2$-stage amplifier. The transistors $\mathrm{Q}_{1}$ and $\mathrm{Q}_{2}$ are identical with current gain $\beta=100$; further $\beta_{\text {dc }}=\beta_{a c}=\beta$. The zener diode $D_{z}$ ... $\text{V}_{\text{T}}=25 \mathrm{mV}$ )
The given figure shows $2$-stage amplifier. The transistors $\mathrm{Q}_{1}$ and $\mathrm{Q}_{2}$ are identical with current gain $\beta=100$; further $\beta_{\text {dc }...
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GATE ECE 2002 | Question: 8
Consider the circuit of the figure is. The $\text{op amp}$ used is ideal. In which mode is the $\text{BJT}$ operating (i.e. active, saturation or cut off)? Justify your answer. Obtain an expression relating the output current $\mathrm{I}_0$ ... $\beta=99$ and $\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{BE}}=0.7 \mathrm{~V}$ )
Consider the circuit of the figure is. The $\text{op amp}$ used is ideal.In which mode is the $\text{BJT}$ operating (i.e. active, saturation or cut off)? Justify your an...
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GATE ECE 2002 | Question: 9
The inputs to a digital circuit shown in the figure is are the external signals $A, B$ and $C$. $(\overline{\mathrm{A}}, \overline{\mathrm{B}}$ and $\overline{\mathrm{C}}$ are not available). The $+5 \mathrm{~V}$ power supply (logic $1$) and ... $D_{1}$ are the input data lines and $Y$ is the output line. The function table for the multiplexer is in given Table.
The inputs to a digital circuit shown in the figure is are the external signals $A, B$ and $C$.$(\overline{\mathrm{A}}, \overline{\mathrm{B}}$ and $\overline{\mathrm{C}}$...
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GATE ECE 2002 | Question: 10
Each transistor in the figure is has dc current gain $\beta_{dc}=50$, cut-in voltage $V_{\gamma}=0.65 \mathrm{~V}$ and $\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{BE'} \text { sat}}=0.75 \mathrm{~V}$. The output voltage $\mathrm{V}_{0}$ for $\mathrm{T}_{2}$ ... high input (logic $1$) and the worst-case low input (logic 0) for which $\mathrm{T}_{2}$ will be either in saturation or in cut-off.
Each transistor in the figure is has dc current gain $\beta_{dc}=50$, cut-in voltage $V_{\gamma}=0.65 \mathrm{~V}$ and $\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{BE’} \text { sat}}=0.75 \mat...
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GATE ECE 2002 | Question: 11
It is required to design a binary mod-$5$ synchronous counter using $\text{AB}$ flip-flops such that the output $Q_{2} Q_{1} Q_{0}$ changes as $000 \rightarrow 001 \rightarrow 010 \ldots \ldots$ ... . Hence, complete the circuit diagram for the mod-$5$ counter given in the figure using minimum number of $2$-input NAND-gate only.
It is required to design a binary mod-$5$ synchronous counter using $\text{AB}$ flip-flops such that the output $Q_{2} Q_{1} Q_{0}$ changes as $000 \rightarrow 001 \right...
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GATE ECE 2002 | Question: 12
An $8085$ microprocessor operating at $5 \; \mathrm{MHz}$ ... states are introduced in the $I/O$ WRITE machine cycle, determine the time interval between two consecutive $\overline{\text{MEMW}}$ signals.
An $8085$ microprocessor operating at $5 \; \mathrm{MHz}$ clock frequency executes the following routine.$\begin{array}{lll} {\text{START:}} & \text{MOVE} & \text{A,B} \\...
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GATE ECE 2002 | Question: 13
A unity feedback system has the plant transfer function $G_{p}(s)=\frac{1}{(s+1)(2 s+1)}$ Determine the frequency at which the plant has a phase lag of $90^{\circ}$. An integral controller with transfer function $G_1(s)=\frac{k}{s}$ ... has an open-loop gain margin of $2.5$. Determine the steady state errors of the compensated system to unit-step and unit-ramp inputs.
A unity feedback system has the plant transfer function $G_{p}(s)=\frac{1}{(s+1)(2 s+1)}$Determine the frequency at which the plant has a phase lag of $90^{\circ}$. An in...
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GATE ECE 2002 | Question: 14
The Nyquist plot of an all-pole second order open-loop system is shown in the figure is. Obtain the transfer function of the system.
The Nyquist plot of an all-pole second order open-loop system is shown in the figure is. Obtain the transfer function of the system.
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GATE ECE 2002 | Question: 15
The block diagram of a linear time invariant system is given in the figure is Write down the state variable equations for the system in matrix form assuming the state vector to be $\left[x_{1}(t) x_{2}(t)\right]^{\mathrm{T}}$ ... $t=0$ are $x_{1}(0)=1$, and $x_{2}(0)=1.$
The block diagram of a linear time invariant system is given in the figure isWrite down the state variable equations for the system in matrix form assuming the state vect...
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GATE ECE 2002 | Question: 16
A deterministic signal $x(t)=\cos 2 \pi t$ is passed through a differentiator as shown in the figure is Determine the autocorrelation $R_\mathrm{xx}(T)$ and the power spectral density $\mathrm{S}_{\mathrm{xx}}(f)$. Find the output power spectral density $S_\mathrm{yy}(f)$. Evaluate $\mathrm{R}_\mathrm{xy}(0)$ and $\mathrm{R}_\mathrm{xy}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)$
A deterministic signal $x(t)=\cos 2 \pi t$ is passed through a differentiator as shown in the figure isDetermine the autocorrelation $R_\mathrm{xx}(T)$ and the power spec...
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GATE ECE 2002 | Question: 17
A DSBSC modulated signal $s(t)=10 \cos \left(2 \pi \times 10^{b} t\right. +\phi) m\left(t^{-}\right)$is corrupted by an additive white Gaussian noise of power spectral density $10^{-4} \mathrm{~W} /$ Hz. The message power ... signal power spectral density $\mathrm{S}_{ss}(f)$. Find the power of the modulated signal and the noise power in the transmission bandwidth.
A DSBSC modulated signal $s(t)=10 \cos \left(2 \pi \times 10^{b} t\right. +\phi) m\left(t^{-}\right)$is corrupted by an additive white Gaussian noise of power spectral de...
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GATE ECE 2002 | Question: 18
A continuous-time signal with finite energy, band limited from $3 \; \mathrm{MHz}$ to $5 \; \mathrm{MHz}$, is ideally sampled, encoded by a fixed length PCM coder and then transmitted over a digital channel of capacity $7$ Mbps. ... the minimum sampling rate necessary for perfect reconstruction. Determine the maximum SNR (in $\mathrm{dB}$ ) that may be achieved.
A continuous-time signal with finite energy, band limited from $3 \; \mathrm{MHz}$ to $5 \; \mathrm{MHz}$, is ideally sampled, encoded by a fixed length PCM coder and the...
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GATE ECE 2002 | Question: 19
A discrete memoryless source generates either $0$ or $1$ at a rate of $160 \; \mathrm{Kbps}; 0$ is generated three times more frequently than $1.$ A coherent binary PSK modulator is employed to transmit these bits over a noisy channel. The received bits are detected ... with power spectral density $\frac{\mathrm{N}_0}{2}=3.125$ $\times 10^{-} \mathrm{W} / \mathrm{Hz}$
A discrete memoryless source generates either $0$ or $1$ at a rate of $160 \; \mathrm{Kbps}; 0$ is generated three times more frequently than $1.$ A coherent binary PSK m...
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GATE ECE 2002 | Question: 20
Transmission line transformation of a load $Z_{L}$ to $Z$ is given by \[Z=Z_{0} \frac{Z_{1}+j Z_{0} \tan (\beta l)}{Z_{0}+j Z_{\mathrm{L}} \tan (\beta l)}\] Show that the above transformation implies that the impedance $Z$ gets transformed to $Z_{L}^{*}$ for real $Z$. What is the importance of the result derived in (a) ?
Transmission line transformation of a load $Z_{L}$ to $Z$ is given by\[Z=Z_{0} \frac{Z_{1}+j Z_{0} \tan (\beta l)}{Z_{0}+j Z_{\mathrm{L}} \tan (\beta l)}\]Show that the a...
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GATE ECE 2002 | Question: 21
Consider a parallel plate waveguide with plate separation $d$ ... current densities $\vec{j}_{s}$ on the same plates. Prove that $p_s$ and $\vec{j}_s$ satisfy the current continuity condition.
Consider a parallel plate waveguide with plate separation $d$ as shown in the figure electric and magnetic fields for the TEM-mode are given by$\begin{array}{l}\mathrm{E}...
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GATE ECE 2002 | Question: 22
Consider a linear array of two half-wave dipoles $\mathrm{A}$ and $\text{B}$ as shown in the figure is. The dipoles are $\frac{\lambda}{4}$ apart and are excited in such a way that the current on element $\mathrm{B}$ legs that on element $\mathrm{A}$ ... $\text{X Y}$ plane (i.e., $\theta=90^{\circ}$ ) Sketch the radiation pattern obtained in $(a).$
Consider a linear array of two half-wave dipoles $\mathrm{A}$ and $\text{B}$ as shown in the figure is. The dipoles are $\frac{\lambda}{4}$ apart and are excited in such ...
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