Recent questions tagged vector-analysis

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TIFR ECE 2022 | Question: 5
Let $Q$ be a unit square in the plane with corners at $(0,0),(0,1),(1,0)$ and $(1,1)$. Let $B$ be a ball of radius $1$ in the plane centered at the origin $(0,0)$. Let $Q+B$ denote the set of all vectors in the plane of the form $v+w,$ where $v \in Q$ and $w \in B$. The area of $Q+B$ is: $5+\pi$ $4+\pi$ $3+\pi$ $2+\pi$ $1+\pi$

admin asked in Vector Analysis Nov 30, 2022

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TIFR ECE 2022 | Question: 10
Find the vector which is closest (in Euclidean distance) to $\left(\begin{array}{lll}-1 & 1 & 1\end{array}\right)$ which can be written in the form \[a\left(\begin{array}{lll} 1 & 1 & 1 \end{array}\right)+b\left(\begin{array}{lll} 0 ... None of the above

admin asked in Vector Analysis Nov 30, 2022

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TIFR ECE 2021 | Question: 10
Suppose $\vec{u}, \vec{v}_{1}, \vec{v}_{2} \in \mathbb{R}^{n}$. Let the real number $a_{1}^{*}$ be such that it solves the following optimization problem \[d_{1}=\min _{a_{1} \in \mathbb{R}}\left\|\vec{u}-a_{1} \vec{v}_{1}\right\|,\] where we denote the length ... $\left\|\vec{u}-\left(\vec{p}_{2}-\vec{p}_{1}\right)\right\|$ $0$

admin asked in Calculus Nov 30, 2022

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TIFR ECE 2020 | Question: 15
Suppose $\vec{u}, \vec{v}_{1}, \vec{v}_{2} \in \mathbb{R}^{n}$ are linearly independent vectors such that $\vec{v}_{1}^{T} \vec{v}_{2}=0$. Let the pair of real numbers $\left(a_{1}^{*}, a_{2}^{*}\right)$ be such that they solve the following optimization problem \[ ... $\left\|\vec{v}_{*}\right\|^{2}-\|\vec{u}\|^{2}$ $0$ None of the above

admin asked in Vector Analysis Nov 30, 2022

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5

TIFR ECE 2018 | Question: 5
Suppose $\vec{u}, \vec{v}_{1}, \vec{v}_{2} \in \mathbb{R}^{n}$ are linearly independent vectors. Let the pair of real numbers $\left(a_{1}^{*}, a_{2}^{*}\right)$ be such that they solve the following optimization problem \[d=\min _{a_{1}, a_{2} \in \mathbb{R}}\left\ ... $\left\|\vec{v}_{*}\right\|^{2}-\|\vec{u}\|^{2}$ None of the above

admin asked in Vector Analysis Nov 29, 2022

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GATE ECE 2021 | Question: 1
The vector function $F\left ( r \right )=-x\hat{i}+y\hat{j}$ is defined over a circular arc $C$ shown in the figure. The line integral of $\int _{C} F\left ( r \right ).dr$ is $\frac{1}{2}$ $\frac{1}{4}$ $\frac{1}{6}$ $\frac{1}{3}$

Arjun asked in Vector Analysis Feb 20, 2021

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GATE ECE 2021 | Question: 16
If the vectors $(1.0,\:-1.0,\:2.0)$, $(7.0,\:3.0,\:x)$ and $(2.0,\:3.0,\:1.0)$ in $\mathbb{R}^{3}$ are linearly dependent, the value of $x$ is __________

Arjun asked in Vector Analysis Feb 20, 2021

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GATE ECE 2021 | Question: 17
Consider the vector field $F\:=\:a_{x}\left ( 4y-c_{1}z \right )+a_y\left ( 4x + 2z\right )+a_{z}\left ( 2y +z\right )$ in a rectangular coordinate system $(x,y,z)$ with unit vectors $a_{x},\:a_{y}$ and $a_{z}$. If the field $F$ is irrotational (conservative), then the constant $c_{1}$ (in integer) is _________________

Arjun asked in Vector Analysis Feb 20, 2021

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GATE ECE 2021 | Question: 37
For a vector field $D=\rho\cos^{2}\:\varphi \:a_{\rho }+z^{2}\sin^{2}\:\varphi \:a_{\varphi }$ in a cylindrical coordinate system $\left ( \rho ,\varphi ,z \right )$ with unit vectors $a_{\rho },a_{\varphi }$ and $a_{z}$, the ... $\left ( \rho =3, 0\leq z\leq 2 \right )$ (rounded off to two decimal places) is ________________

Arjun asked in Vector Analysis Feb 20, 2021

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GATE ECE 2020 | Question: 1
If $v_{1},v_{2}, \dots ,v_{6}$ are six vectors in $\mathbb{R}^{4}$ , which one of the following statements is $\text{FALSE}$? It is not necessary that these vectors span $\mathbb{R}^{4}$. These vectors are not linearly independent. Any four of these vectors form a basis ... $\mathbb{R}^{4}$ , then it forms a basis for $\mathbb{R}^{4}$.

go_editor asked in Vector Analysis Feb 13, 2020

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11

GATE ECE 2020 | Question: 2
For a vector field $\overrightarrow{A}$, which one of the following is $\text{FALSE}$? $\overrightarrow{A}$ is solenoidal if $\triangledown \cdot \overrightarrow{A}=0.$ $\triangledown \times \overrightarrow{A}$ ...

go_editor asked in Vector Analysis Feb 13, 2020

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GATE ECE 2020 | Question: 24
The random variable $Y=\int_{-\infty }^{\infty }W\left ( t \right )\phi \left ( t \right )dt, \text{ where } \phi \left ( t \right )=\begin{cases} 1; & 5\leq t\leq 7 &\\ 0; & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}$ and $W(t)$ is ... noise process with two-sided power spectral density $S_{W}\left ( f \right )=3 W/Hz$, for all $f$. The variance of $Y$ is ________.

go_editor asked in Vector Analysis Feb 13, 2020

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13

GATE ECE 2016 Set 3 | Question: 27
If the vectors $e_1=(1,0,2)$, $e_2=(0,1,0)$ and $e_3=(-2,0,1)$ form an orthogonal basis of the three-dimensional real space $\mathbb{R}^3$, then the vector $\textbf{u}=(4,3,-3)\in \mathbb{R}^3 $ can be expressed as $\textbf{u}=-$ ... \frac{2}{5}$e_1+3e_2+$\large\frac{11}{5}$e_3 \\$ $\textbf{u}=-$\large\frac{2}{5}$e_1+3e_2-$\large\frac{11}{5}$e_3$

Milicevic3306 asked in Vector Analysis Mar 28, 2018

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14

GATE ECE 2016 Set 3 | Question: 28
A triangle in the $xy$-plane is bounded by the straight lines $2x=3y, \: y=0$ and $x=3$. The volume above the triangle and under the plane $x+y+z=6$ is _______

Milicevic3306 asked in Vector Analysis Mar 28, 2018

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15

GATE ECE 2016 Set 3 | Question: 50
A voice-grade AWGN (additive white Gaussian noise) telephone channel has a bandwidth of $4.0\:kHz$ and two-sided noise power spectral density ${\large\frac{\eta}{2}}=2.5\times10^{-5}Watt\:per\:Hz$. If information at the rate ... transmitted over this channel with arbitrarily small bit error rate, then the minimum bit-energy $E_b$ (in mJ/bit) necessary is _______

Milicevic3306 asked in Vector Analysis Mar 28, 2018

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16

GATE ECE 2016 Set 2 | Question: 5
Consider the time-varying vector $\textbf{I}=\hat{x}15\cos(\omega t)+\hat{y}5\sin(\omega t)$ in Cartesian coordinates, where $\omega> 0$ is a constant. When the vector magnitude $\mid \textbf{I} \mid$ is at its minimum value, the angle $\theta$ that $\textbf{I}$ makes with the $x$ axis (in degrees, such that $ 0\leq \theta \leq 180)$ ________

Milicevic3306 asked in Vector Analysis Mar 28, 2018

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17

GATE ECE 2016 Set 2 | Question: 55
A positive charge $q$ is placed at $x=0$ between two infinte metal plates placed at $x=-d$ and at $x=+d$ respectively. The metal plates lie in the $yz$ plane. The charge is at rest at $t=0$, when a voltage $+V$ is applied to the plate at $-d$ and ... that the charge $q$ takes to reach the right plate is proportional to $d/V$ $\sqrt{d}/V$ $d/\sqrt{V}$ $\sqrt{d/V}$

Milicevic3306 asked in Vector Analysis Mar 28, 2018

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18

GATE ECE 2016 Set 1 | Question: 29
The region specified by $\{ (\rho,\varphi,z):3 \leq\rho\leq 5,\frac{\pi}{8}\leq\varphi\leq\frac{\pi}{4}, \: 3\leq z\leq4.5\}$ in cylindrical coordinates has volume of _________

Milicevic3306 asked in Vector Analysis Mar 28, 2018

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19

GATE ECE 2016 Set 1 | Question: 50
An analog pulse $s(t)$ is transmitted over an additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel. The received signal is $r(t) = s(t) + n(t)$, where $n(t)$ is additive white Gaussian noise with power spectral density $\frac{N_0}{2}$. The received signal is passed ... $E_s > E_h$ ; $SNR_{max}>\frac{2E_s}{N_0} \\ $ $E_s < E_h$ ; $SNR_{max}=\frac{2E_h}{N_0}$

Milicevic3306 asked in Vector Analysis Mar 28, 2018

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20

GATE ECE 2015 Set 3 | Question: 3
If $C$ is a circle of radius $r$ with centre $z_{0},$ in the complex $z$-plane and if $n$ is a non-zero integer, then $\oint _{C}\frac{dz}{(z-z_{0})^{n+1}}$ equals $2\pi n j$ $0$ $\frac{nj}{2\pi}$ $2\pi n$

Milicevic3306 asked in Complex Analysis Mar 28, 2018

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21

GATE ECE 2015 Set 3 | Question: 4
Consider the function $g(t) = e^{-t}\sin(2\pi t)u(t)$ where $u(t)$ is the unit step function. The area under $g(t)$ is ______.

Milicevic3306 asked in Vector Analysis Mar 28, 2018

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22

GATE ECE 2015 Set 3 | Question: 29
A vector field $\textbf{D} = 2\rho^{2}\:\textbf{a}_{\rho} + z\: \textbf{a}_{z}$ exists inside a cylindrical region enclosed by the surfaces $\rho =1,z = 0$ and $z = 5.$ Let $S$ be the surface bounding this cylindrical region. The surface integral of this field on $S(∯_{S} \textbf{D.ds})$ is _______.

Milicevic3306 asked in Vector Analysis Mar 28, 2018

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23

GATE ECE 2015 Set 2 | Question: 49
A zero mean white Gaussian noise having power spectral density $\dfrac{N_{0}}{2}$ is passed through an LTI filter whose impulse response $h(t)$ is shown in the figure. The variance of the filtered noise at $t = 4$ is $\dfrac{3}{2}A^{2}N_{0} \\$ $\dfrac{3}{4}A^{2}N_{0} \\$ $A^{2}N_{0} \\$ $\dfrac{1}{2}A^{2}N_{0}$

Milicevic3306 asked in Vector Analysis Mar 28, 2018

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24

GATE ECE 2015 Set 1 | Question: 25
A vector $\overrightarrow{P}$ is given by $\overrightarrow{P} = x^3y\overrightarrow{a}_x - x^2y^2\overrightarrow{a}_y - x^2 yz \overrightarrow{a}_z$. Which one of the statements is TRUE? $\overrightarrow{P}$ is ... irrotational, but not solenoidal $\overrightarrow{P}$ is neither solenoidal, nor irrotational $\overrightarrow{P}$ is both solenoidal and irrotational

Milicevic3306 asked in Vector Analysis Mar 28, 2018

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25

GATE ECE 2015 Set 1 | Question: 54
The electric field intensity of a plane wave traveling in free space is given by the following expression $\textbf{E}(x,t)=\textbf{a}_y \: 24 \: \pi \: \: \cos(\omega t - k_0 x) \: \: (V/m)$ ... $x+y=1$. The total time-averaged power (in mW) passing through the square area is _____________.

Milicevic3306 asked in Vector Analysis Mar 28, 2018

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26

GATE ECE 2015 Set 1 | Question: 55
Consider a uniform plane wave with amplitude $(E_0)$ of $10 \: V/m$ and $1.1$ GHz frequency travelling in air, and incident normally on a dielectric medium with complex relative permittivity $(\varepsilon _r)$ ... electric field component (in V/m) after it has travelled a distance of $10$ cm inside the dielectric region is ____________.

Milicevic3306 asked in Vector Analysis Mar 28, 2018

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27

GATE ECE 2014 Set 4 | Question: 2
The magnitude of the gradient for the function $f(x,y,z) = x^2 +3y^2 +z^3$ at the point $(1,1,1)$ is ___________.

Milicevic3306 asked in Vector Analysis Mar 26, 2018

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28

GATE ECE 2014 Set 4 | Question: 3
Let $X$ be a zero mean unit variance Gaussian random variable. $E[ \mid X \mid ]$ is equal to __________

Milicevic3306 asked in Vector Analysis Mar 26, 2018

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29

GATE ECE 2014 Set 4 | Question: 5
The directional derivative of $f(x,y)= \frac{xy}{\sqrt{2}} (x+y)$ at $(1,1)$ in the direction of the unit vector at an angle of $\frac{\pi}{4}$ with $y$-axis, is given by _________.

Milicevic3306 asked in Vector Analysis Mar 26, 2018

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30

GATE ECE 2014 Set 4 | Question: 22
If calls arrive at a telephone exchange such that the time of arrival of any call is independent of the time of arrival of earlier or future calls, the probability distribution function of the total number of calls in a fixed time interval will be Poisson Gaussian Exponential Gamma

Milicevic3306 asked in Vector Analysis Mar 26, 2018

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31

GATE ECE 2014 Set 4 | Question: 49
Consider a communication scheme where the binary valued signal $X$ satisfies $P\{X=+1\}=0.75$ and $P\{X=-1 \}=0.25$. The received signal $Y=X+Z$, where $Z$ is a Gaussian random variable with zero mean and variance ... $\sigma ^2$

Milicevic3306 asked in Vector Analysis Mar 26, 2018

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32

GATE ECE 2014 Set 4 | Question: 52
Consider a discrete-time channel $Y=X +Z$, where the additive noise $Z$ is signal-dependent. In particular, given the transmitted symbol $ X \in \{-a , +a\}$ at any instant, the noise sample $Z$ is chosen independently from a Gaussian distribution with mean $\beta X$ and unit ... $\beta = -0.3$, the BER is closest to $10^{-7}$ $10^{-6}$ $10^{-4}$ $10^{-2}$

Milicevic3306 asked in Vector Analysis Mar 26, 2018

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33

GATE ECE 2014 Set 4 | Question: 54
Gven $\overrightarrow{F} = z \hat{a}_x + x \hat{a}_y + y \hat{a}_z$. If $S$ represents the portion of the sphere $x^2 +y^2+z^2=1$ for $z \geq 0$, then $\int _s \nabla \times \overrightarrow{F} \cdot \overrightarrow{ds}$ is __________.

Milicevic3306 asked in Vector Analysis Mar 26, 2018

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34

GATE ECE 2014 Set 3 | Question: 53
Given the vector $\textbf{A}= ( \cos x ) ( \sin y )\hat{a_{x}}+( \sin x )( \cos y )\hat{a_{y}},$ where $\hat{a_{x}},$ $\hat{a_{y}}$ denote unit vectors along $x$, $y$ directions, respectively. The magnitude of curl of $\textbf{A}$ is __________

Milicevic3306 asked in Vector Analysis Mar 26, 2018

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35

GATE ECE 2014 Set 2 | Question: 22
The capacity of a band-limited additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel is given by $C = W \log_{2}\left ( 1+\frac{p} {\sigma ^{2}w} \right )$ bits per second (bps), where $W$ is the channel bandwidth, $P$ is the average power received ... channel capacity (in kbps) with infinite bandwidth $(W\rightarrow \infty )$ is approximately $1.44$ $1.08$ $0.72$ $0.36$

Milicevic3306 asked in Vector Analysis Mar 26, 2018

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36

GATE ECE 2014 Set 2 | Question: 29
If $\overrightarrow {r}= x\hat{a_{x}}+y\hat{a_{y}}+z\hat{a_{z}}$ and $\mid \overrightarrow{r} \mid= r$ , then $\text{div} ( r^{2} \nabla ( \text{ln }r ) )$ = _______ .

Milicevic3306 asked in Vector Analysis Mar 26, 2018

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37

GATE ECE 2014 Set 1 | Question: 28
The volume under the surface $z(x,y) = x + y$ and above the triangle in the $x – y$ plane defined by $\{0 \leq y \leq x \: \text{and} \: 0 \leq x \leq 12\}$ is _______.

Milicevic3306 asked in Vector Analysis Mar 26, 2018

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38

GATE ECE 2014 Set 1 | Question: 46
Consider the state space model of a system, as given below ... The system is controllable and observable uncontrollable and observable uncontrollable and unobservable controllable and unobservable

Milicevic3306 asked in Vector Analysis Mar 26, 2018

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39

GATE ECE 2014 Set 1 | Question: 53
In spherical coordinates, let $\hat{a_{\theta}},\hat{a_{\phi}}$ denote unit vectors along the $\theta,\phi$ directions. $\textbf{E} = \dfrac{100}{r}\sin\theta \cos (\omega t - \beta r)\hat{a_{\theta}}\: V/m$ ... free space. The average power $(W)$ crossing the hemispherical shell located at $r = 1\:km,0\leq \theta \leq \pi/2$ is ______.

Milicevic3306 asked in Vector Analysis Mar 26, 2018

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40

GATE ECE 2013 | Question: 52
A monochromatic plane wave of wavelength $\lambda = 600 \mu m$ is propagating in the direction as shown in the figure below. $\vec{E_{i}},\vec{E_{r}},$ and $\vec{E_{t}}$ ...

Milicevic3306 asked in Vector Analysis Mar 26, 2018

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