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1601
GATE ECE 2011 | Question: 13
A transmission line of characteristic impedance $50\; \Omega$ is terminated by a $50\; \Omega$ load. When excited by a sinusoidal voltage source at $10\; \mathrm{GHz}$, the phase difference between two points spaced $2 \mathrm{~mm}$ ... $1.6 \times 10^8 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}$ $3 \times 10^8 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}$
A transmission line of characteristic impedance $50\; \Omega$ is terminated by a $50\; \Omega$ load. When excited by a sinusoidal voltage source at $10\; \mathrm{GHz}$, t...
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1602
GATE ECE 2011 | Question: 14
Consider the following statements regarding the complex Poynting vector $\vec{P}$ for the power radiated by a point source in an infinite homogeneous and lossless medium. $\operatorname{Re}(\vec{P})$ denotes the real part of $\vec{P}, S$ denotes a ... decreases with increasing radial distance from the source
Consider the following statements regarding the complex Poynting vector $\vec{P}$ for the power radiated by a point source in an infinite homogeneous and lossless medium....
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1603
GATE ECE 2011 | Question: 15
An analog signal is band-limited to $4 \; \mathrm{kHz}$, sampled at the Nyquist rate and the samples are quantized into $4$ levels. The quantized levels are assumed to be independent and equally probable. If we transmit two quantized samples per second, the information rate is ... $2 \; \text{bits/sec}$ $3 \; \mathrm{bits/sec}$ $4 \; \mathrm{bits/sec}$
An analog signal is band-limited to $4 \; \mathrm{kHz}$, sampled at the Nyquist rate and the samples are quantized into $4$ levels. The quantized levels are assumed to be...
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1604
GATE ECE 2011 | Question: 17
A system is defined by its impulse response $h(n)=2^n u(n-2)$. The system is stable and causal causal but not stable stable but not causal unstable and noncausal
A system is defined by its impulse response $h(n)=2^n u(n-2)$. The system isstable and causalcausal but not stablestable but not causalunstable and noncausal
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1605
GATE ECE 2011 | Question: 20
In the circuit shown below, capacitors $\text{C}_1$ and $\text{C}_2$ are very large and are shorts at the input frequency. $\mathrm{v}_{\mathrm{i}}$ is a small signal input. The gain magnitude $\left|\mathrm{v}_{\mathrm{o}} / \mathrm{v}_{\mathrm{i}}\right|$ at $10 \; \mathrm{Mrad} / \mathrm{s}$ is maximum minimum unity zero
In the circuit shown below, capacitors $\text{C}_1$ and $\text{C}_2$ are very large and are shorts at the input frequency. $\mathrm{v}_{\mathrm{i}}$ is a small signal inp...
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1606
GATE ECE 2011 | Question: 21
Drift current in semiconductors depends upon only the electric field only the carrier concentration gradient both the electric field and the carrier concentration both the electric field and the carrier concentration gradient
Drift current in semiconductors depends upononly the electric fieldonly the carrier concentration gradientboth the electric field and the carrier concentrationboth the el...
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1607
GATE ECE 2011 | Question: 22
A Zener diode, when used in voltage stabilization circuits, is biased in reverse bias region below the breakdown voltage reverse breakdown region forward bias region forward bias constant current mode
A Zener diode, when used in voltage stabilization circuits, is biased in reverse bias region below the breakdown voltagereverse breakdown regionforward bias regionforward...
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1608
GATE ECE 2011 | Question: 23
The circuit shown below is driven by a sinusoidal input $\mathrm{v}_{\mathrm{i}}=\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{P}} \cos (\mathrm{t} / \mathrm{RC})$. The steady state output $\text{v}_\text{o}$ is $\left(\mathrm{V}_p / 3\right) \cos (\mathrm{t / R C})$ ... $\left(\mathrm{V}_p / 2\right) \sin (\mathrm{t / R C})$
The circuit shown below is driven by a sinusoidal input $\mathrm{v}_{\mathrm{i}}=\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{P}} \cos (\mathrm{t} / \mathrm{RC})$. The steady state output $\text{...
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1609
GATE ECE 2011 | Question: 24
Consider a closed surface $S$ surrounding a volume V. If $\vec{r}$ is the position vector of a point inside $S$, with $\hat{n}$ the unit normal on $S$, the value of the integral $\unicode{x222F}_S \; 5 \vec{r} . \hat{n} d S$ is $3 \mathrm{V}$ $5 \mathrm{V}$ $10 \mathrm{V}$ $15 \mathrm{V}$
Consider a closed surface $S$ surrounding a volume V. If $\vec{r}$ is the position vector of a point inside $S$, with $\hat{n}$ the unit normal on $S$, the value of the i...
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1610
GATE ECE 2011 | Question: 26
The electric and magnetic fields for a $\text{TEM}$ wave of frequency $14 \; \mathrm{GHz}$ in a homogeneous medium of relative permittivity $\varepsilon_r$ and relative permeability $\mu_r=1$ ... $\varepsilon_r=3, E_p=360 \pi$ $\varepsilon_r=9, E_p=360 \pi$ $\varepsilon_r=9, E_p=120 \pi$
The electric and magnetic fields for a $\text{TEM}$ wave of frequency $14 \; \mathrm{GHz}$ in a homogeneous medium of relative permittivity $\varepsilon_r$ and relative p...
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1611
GATE ECE 2011 | Question: 27
A message signal $m(t)=\cos 2000 \pi t+4 \cos 4000 \pi t$ modulates the carrier $c(t)=\cos 2 \pi f_c t$ where $f_c=1 \; \mathrm{MHz}$ to produce an $\text{AM}$ signal. For demodulating the generated $\text{AM}$ signal using an envelope detector, the time constant ... $\mathrm{RC} <<1 \;\mu \mathrm{s}$ $\mathrm{RC} >> 0.5 \mathrm{~ms}$
A message signal $m(t)=\cos 2000 \pi t+4 \cos 4000 \pi t$ modulates the carrier $c(t)=\cos 2 \pi f_c t$ where $f_c=1 \; \mathrm{MHz}$ to produce an $\text{AM}$ signal. Fo...
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1612
GATE ECE 2011 | Question: 28
The block diagram of a system with one input $u$ and two outputs $y_1$ and $y_2$ is given below. A state space model of the above system in terms of the state vector $\underline{x}$ ...
The block diagram of a system with one input $u$ and two outputs $y_1$ and $y_2$ is given below.A state space model of the above system in terms of the state vector $\und...
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1613
GATE ECE 2011 | Question: 29
Two systems $H_1(z)$ and $H_2(z)$ are connected in cascade as shown below. The overall output $y(n)$ is the same as the input $x(n)$ with a one unit delay. The transfer function of the second system $\mathrm{H}_2(z)$ ... $\frac{\left(1-0.4 z^{-1}\right)}{z^{-1}\left(1-0.6 z^{-1}\right)}$
Two systems $H_1(z)$ and $H_2(z)$ are connected in cascade as shown below. The overall output $y(n)$ is the same as the input $x(n)$ with a one unit delay. The transfer f...
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1614
GATE ECE 2011 | Question: 30
An $8085$ ... $8 \mathrm{CH}$ $64 \mathrm{H}$ $23 \mathrm{H}$ $15 \mathrm{H}$
An $8085$ assembly language program is given below. Assume that the carry flag is initially unset. The content of the accumulator after the execution of the program is$$\...
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1615
GATE ECE 2011 | Question: 31
The first six points of the $8$-point $\text{DFT}$ of a real valued sequence are $5,1-\mathrm{j} 3,0,3-\mathrm{j} 4,0$ and $3+\mathrm{j} 4$. The last two points of the $\text{DFT}$ are respectively $0,1-\mathrm{j} 3$ $0,1+\mathrm{j} 3$ $1+\mathrm{j} 3,5$ $1-\mathrm{j} 3,5$
The first six points of the $8$-point $\text{DFT}$ of a real valued sequence are $5,1-\mathrm{j} 3,0,3-\mathrm{j} 4,0$ and $3+\mathrm{j} 4$. The last two points of the $\...
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1616
GATE ECE 2011 | Question: 32
For the $\text{BJT Q}_1$ in the circuit shown below, $\beta=\infty, \mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{BEon}}=0.7 \mathrm{V}, \mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{CEsat}}=0.7 \mathrm{V}$. The switch is initially closed. At time $t=0$, the switch is opened. The time $t$ at which $\mathrm{Q}_1$ leaves the active region is $10 \mathrm{~ms}$ $25 \mathrm{~ms}$ $50 \mathrm{~ms}$ $100 \mathrm{~ms}$
For the $\text{BJT Q}_1$ in the circuit shown below, $\beta=\infty, \mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{BEon}}=0.7 \mathrm{V}, \mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{CEsat}}=0.7 \mathrm{V}$. The switch is ...
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1617
GATE ECE 2011 | Question: 33
In the circuit shown below, the network $\mathrm{N}$ is described by the following $Y$ matrix: $Y=\left[\begin{array}{cc}0.1 \mathrm{~S} & -0.01 \mathrm{~S} \\ 0.01 \mathrm{~S} & 0.1 \mathrm{~S}\end{array}\right]$. The voltage gain $\dfrac{V_2}{V_1}$ is $1 / 90$ $ – 1 / 90$ $ – 1 / 99$ $ – 1 / 11$
In the circuit shown below, the network $\mathrm{N}$ is described by the following $Y$ matrix:$Y=\left[\begin{array}{cc}0.1 \mathrm{~S} & -0.01 \mathrm{~S} \\ 0.01 \mathr...
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1618
GATE ECE 2011 | Question: 34
In the circuit shown below, the initial charge on the capacitor is $2.5 \mathrm{~mC}$, with the voltage polarity as indicated. The switch is closed at time $t=0$. The current $i(t)$ at a time $t$ after the switch is closed is $i(t)=15 \exp (-2 \times 10^3 \mathrm{t) \;A}$ ... $i(t)=10 \exp (-2 \times 10^3 \mathrm{t) \;A}$ $i(t)=-5 \exp (-2 \times 10^3 \mathrm{t) \;A}$
In the circuit shown below, the initial charge on the capacitor is $2.5 \mathrm{~mC}$, with the voltage polarity as indicated. The switch is closed at time $t=0$. The cur...
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1619
GATE ECE 2011 | Question: 37
A current sheet $\vec{J}=10 \hat{u}_y \; A / m$ lies on the dielectric interface $x=0$ between two dielectric media with $\varepsilon_{r 1}=5, \mu_{r 1}=1$ in Region-$1 \; (x<0)$ and $\varepsilon_{r 2}=2, \mu_{r 2}=2$ in Region-$2 \; (x>0)$. If the magnetic field ... $\vec{H}_2=3 \hat{u}_x+30 \hat{u}_y+10 \hat{u}_z \; A / m$
A current sheet $\vec{J}=10 \hat{u}_y \; A / m$ lies on the dielectric interface $x=0$ between two dielectric media with $\varepsilon_{r 1}=5, \mu_{r 1}=1$ in Region-$1 \...
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1620
GATE ECE 2011 | Question: 38
A transmission line of characteristic impedance $50 \; \Omega$ is terminated in a load impedance $\text{Z}_\text{L} .$ The $\text{VSWR}$ of the line is measured as $5$ and the first of the voltage maxima in the line is observed at a distance of $\lambda / 4$ from the load. The ... is $10 \; \Omega$ $250 \; \Omega$ $(19.23+j 46.15) \; \Omega$ $(19.23-j 46.15) \; \Omega$
A transmission line of characteristic impedance $50 \; \Omega$ is terminated in a load impedance $\text{Z}_\text{L} .$ The $\text{VSWR}$ of the line is measured as $5$ an...
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1621
GATE ECE 2011 | Question: 39
$\mathrm{X(t)}$ is a stationary random process with autocorrelation function $R_X(\tau)=\exp \left(-\pi \tau^2\right)$. This process is passed through the system shown below. The power spectral density of the output process $\mathrm{Y}(\mathrm{t})$ is $(4 \pi^2 f^2+1) \exp (\pi f^2)$ ... $(4 \pi^2 f^2+1) \exp (-\pi f)$ $(4 \pi^2 f^2-1) \exp (-\pi f)$
$\mathrm{X(t)}$ is a stationary random process with autocorrelation function $R_X(\tau)=\exp \left(-\pi \tau^2\right)$. This process is passed through the system shown be...
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1622
GATE ECE 2011 | Question: 40
The output of a $3$-stage Johnson (twisted-ring) counter is fed to a digital-to-analog (D/A) converter as shown in the figure below. Assume all states of the counter to be unset initially. The waveform which represents the D/A converter output $\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{o}}$ is
The output of a $3$-stage Johnson (twisted-ring) counter is fed to a digital-to-analog (D/A) converter as shown in the figure below. Assume all states of the counter to b...
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1623
GATE ECE 2011 | Question: 42
In the circuit shown below, for the $\text{MOS}$ transistors, $\mu_{\mathrm{n}} \mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{ox}}=100 \; \mu \mathrm{A} / \mathrm{V}^2$ and the threshold voltage $\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{T}}=1 \mathrm{~V}$. The voltage $\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{x}}$ at the source of the upper transistor is $1 \mathrm{~V}$ $2 \mathrm{~V}$ $3 \mathrm{~V}$ $3.67 \mathrm{~V}$
In the circuit shown below, for the $\text{MOS}$ transistors, $\mu_{\mathrm{n}} \mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{ox}}=100 \; \mu \mathrm{A} / \mathrm{V}^2$ and the threshold voltage $...
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1624
GATE ECE 2011 | Question: 43
An input $\mathrm{x(t)}=\exp (-2 \mathrm{t)u(t})+\delta(\mathrm{t}-6)$ is applied to an LTI system with impulse response $\mathrm{h(t)=u(t})$. The output is $[1-\exp (-2 \mathrm{t)] u(t)+u(t}+6)$ $[1-\exp (-2 \mathrm{t)] u(t)+u(t}-6)$ $0.5[1-\exp (-2 \mathrm{t)] u(t)+u(t}+6)$ $0.5[1-\exp (-2 \mathrm{t)] u(t)+u(t}-6)$
An input $\mathrm{x(t)}=\exp (-2 \mathrm{t)u(t})+\delta(\mathrm{t}-6)$ is applied to an LTI system with impulse response $\mathrm{h(t)=u(t})$. The output is$[1-\exp (-2 \...
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1625
GATE ECE 2011 | Question: 44
For a $\mathrm{BJT}$, the common-base current gain $\alpha=0.98$ and the collector base junction reverse bias saturation current $\mathrm{I}_{\mathrm{CO}}=0.6 \;\; \mu \mathrm{A}$. This $\mathrm{BJT}$ is connected in the common emitter mode and operated in the active ... mode of operation is $0.98 \mathrm{~mA}$ $0.99 \mathrm{~mA}$ $1.0 \mathrm{~mA}$ $1.01 \mathrm{~mA}$
For a $\mathrm{BJT}$, the common-base current gain $\alpha=0.98$ and the collector base junction reverse bias saturation current $\mathrm{I}_{\mathrm{CO}}=0.6 \;\; \mu \m...
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1626
GATE ECE 2011 | Question: 45
If $F(s)=L[f(t)]=\dfrac{2(s+1)}{s^2+4 s+7}$ then the initial and final values of $f(t)$ are respectively $0,2$ $2,0$ $0, 2 / 7$ $2 / 7,0$
If $F(s)=L[f(t)]=\dfrac{2(s+1)}{s^2+4 s+7}$ then the initial and final values of $f(t)$ are respectively$0,2$$2,0$$0, 2 / 7$$2 / 7,0$
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1627
GATE ECE 2011 | Question: 46
In the circuit shown below, the current $\text{I}$ is equal to $1.4 \angle 0^{\circ} \; \mathrm{A}$ $2.0 \angle 0^{\circ} \; \mathrm{A}$ $2.8 \angle 0^{\circ} \; \mathrm{A}$ $3.2 \angle 0^{\circ} \; \mathrm{A}$
In the circuit shown below, the current $\text{I}$ is equal to$1.4 \angle 0^{\circ} \; \mathrm{A}$$2.0 \angle 0^{\circ} \; \mathrm{A}$$2.8 \angle 0^{\circ} \; \mathrm{A}$...
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1628
GATE ECE 2011 | Question: 47
A numerical solution of the equation $f(x)=x+\sqrt{x}-3=0$ can be obtained using Newton-Raphson method. If the starting value is $x=2$ for the iteration, the value of $x$ that is to be used in the next step is $0.306$ $0.739$ $1.694$ $2.306$
A numerical solution of the equation $f(x)=x+\sqrt{x}-3=0$ can be obtained using Newton-Raphson method. If the starting value is $x=2$ for the iteration, the value of $x$...
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1629
GATE ECE 2011 | Question: 48
The channel resistance of an $\text{N}$-channel $\text{JFET}$ shown in the figure below is $600 \; \Omega$ when the full channel thickness $\left(\mathrm{t}_{\mathrm{ch}}\right)$ of $10 \; \mu \mathrm{m}$ ... $480 \; \Omega$ $600 \; \Omega$ $750 \; \Omega$ $1000 \; \Omega$
The channel resistance of an $\text{N}$-channel $\text{JFET}$ shown in the figure below is $600 \; \Omega$ when the full channel thickness $\left(\mathrm{t}_{\mathrm{ch}}...
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1630
GATE ECE 2011 | Question: 49
The channel resistance of an $\text{N}$-channel $\text{JFET}$ shown in the figure below is $600 \; \Omega$ when the full channel thickness $\left(\mathrm{t}_{\mathrm{ch}}\right)$ of $10 \; \mu \mathrm{m}$ is available for conduction. The built-in voltage of the gate ... $360 \; \Omega$ $917 \; \Omega$ $1000 \; \Omega$ $3000 \; \Omega$
The channel resistance of an $\text{N}$-channel $\text{JFET}$ shown in the figure below is $600 \; \Omega$ when the full channel thickness $\left(\mathrm{t}_{\mathrm{ch}}...
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1631
GATE ECE 2011 | Question: 50
The input-output transfer function of a plant $H(s)=\frac{100}{s(s+10)^2}$. The plant is placed in a unity negative feedback configuration as shown in the figure below. The signal flow graph that DOES NOT model the plant $\operatorname{transfer~function~} H(s)$ is
The input-output transfer function of a plant $H(s)=\frac{100}{s(s+10)^2}$. The plant is placed in a unity negative feedback configuration as shown in the figure below.Th...
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1632
GATE ECE 2011 | Question: 51
The input-output transfer function of a plant $H(s)=\frac{100}{s(s+10)^2}$. The plant is placed in a unity negative feedback configuration as shown in the figure below. The gain margin of the system under closed loop unity negative feedback is $0 \mathrm{~dB}$ $20 \mathrm{~dB}$ $26 \mathrm{~dB}$ $46 \mathrm{~dB}$
The input-output transfer function of a plant $H(s)=\frac{100}{s(s+10)^2}$. The plant is placed in a unity negative feedback configuration as shown in the figure below.Th...
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1633
GATE ECE 2011 | Question: 52
A four-phase and an eight-phase signal constellation are shown in the figure below. For the constraint that the minimum distance between pairs of signal points be $d$ for both constellations, the radii $r_1$ and $r_2$ of the circles are $r_1=0.707 d, \; r_2=2.782 d$ $r_1=0.707 d, \; r_2=1.932 d$ $r_1=0.707 d, \; r_2=1.545 d$ $r_1=0.707 d, \; r_2=1.307 d$
A four-phase and an eight-phase signal constellation are shown in the figure below.For the constraint that the minimum distance between pairs of signal points be $d$ for ...
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1634
GATE ECE 2011 | Question: 53
A four-phase and an eight-phase signal constellation are shown in the figure below. Assuming high $\text{SNR}$ and that all signals are equally probable, the additional average transmitted signal energy required by the $8$-$\text{PSK}$ signal to achieve the same error probability as ... $11.90 \mathrm{~dB}$ $8.73 \mathrm{~dB}$ $6.79 \mathrm{~dB}$ $5.33 \mathrm{~dB}$
A four-phase and an eight-phase signal constellation are shown in the figure below. Assuming high $\text{SNR}$ and that all signals are equally probable, the additional a...
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1635
GATE ECE 2011 | Question: 54
In the circuit shown below, assume that the voltage drop across a forward biased diode is $0.7 \mathrm{~V}$. The thermal voltage $\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{t}}=\mathrm{kT} / \mathrm{q}=25 \mathrm{mV}$ ... $1 \mathrm{~mA}$ $1.28 \mathrm{~mA}$ $1.5 \mathrm{~mA}$ $2 \mathrm{~mA}$
In the circuit shown below, assume that the voltage drop across a forward biased diode is $0.7 \mathrm{~V}$. The thermal voltage $\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{t}}=\mathrm{kT} / \m...
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GATE ECE 2011 | Question: 55
In the circuit shown below, assume that the voltage drop across a forward biased diode is $0.7 \mathrm{~V}$. The thermal voltage $\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{t}}=\mathrm{kT} / \mathrm{q}=25 \mathrm{mV}$ ... $2 \cos (\omega \mathrm{t}) \; \mathrm{mV}$ $22 \cos (\omega \mathrm{t}) \; \mathrm{mV}$
In the circuit shown below, assume that the voltage drop across a forward biased diode is $0.7 \mathrm{~V}$. The thermal voltage $\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{t}}=\mathrm{kT} / \m...
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GATE ECE 2011 | Question: 64
Given that $\mathrm{f(y})=|\mathrm{y}| / \mathrm{y},$ and $\mathrm{q}$ is any non-zero real number, the value of $|\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{q})-\mathrm{f}(-\mathrm{q})|$ is $0$ $-1$ $1$ $2$
Given that $\mathrm{f(y})=|\mathrm{y}| / \mathrm{y},$ and $\mathrm{q}$ is any non-zero real number, the value of $|\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{q})-\mathrm{f}(-\mathrm{q})|$ is$0$$...
admin
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GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 1
Consider the two-dimensional vector field $\overrightarrow{\rm F}(x, y) = x \overrightarrow{i} + y \overrightarrow{j},$ where $\overrightarrow{i}$ and $\overrightarrow{j}$ denote the unit vectors along the $x - $axis and the $y - $ ... $0$ $1$ $8 + 2 \pi$ $ - 1$
Consider the two-dimensional vector field $\overrightarrow{\rm F}(x, y) = x \overrightarrow{i} + y \overrightarrow{j},$ where $\overrightarrow{i}$ and $\overrightarrow{j}...
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GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 2
Consider a system of linear equations $Ax = b,$ where $A =\begin{bmatrix} 1 & – \sqrt{2} & 3 \\ – 1 & \sqrt{2} & – 3 \end{bmatrix}, \quad b = \begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ 3 \end{bmatrix}.$ This system of equations admits ______________. a unique solution for $x$ infinitely many solutions for $x$ no solutions for $x$ exactly two solutions for $x$
Consider a system of linear equations $Ax = b,$ where$A =\begin{bmatrix} 1 & – \sqrt{2} & 3 \\ – 1 & \sqrt{2} & – 3 \end{bmatrix}, \quad b = \begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ 3 ...
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GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 3
The current $I$ in the circuit shown is ______________. $1.25 \times 10^{-3} \; \text{A}$ $0.75 \times 10^{-3} \; \text{A}$ $ – 0.5 \times 10^{-3} \; \text{A}$ $1.16 \times 10^{-3} \; \text{A}$
The current $I$ in the circuit shown is ______________.$1.25 \times 10^{-3} \; \text{A}$$0.75 \times 10^{-3} \; \text{A}$$ – 0.5 \times 10^{-3} \; \text{A}$$1.16 \times...
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