Hot questions in Others / GO Electronics

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1681

GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 45
For a vector $\overline{x} = \left[ x [0], x[1], \dots, x[7] \right],$ the $\text{8-point}$ discrete Fourier transform $\text{(DFT)}$ is denoted by $\overline{X} = DFT (\overline{x}) = \left[ X [0], X[1], \dots, X[7] \right],$ ... $\overline{y} = DFT (DFT(\overline{x})),$ then the value of $y[0]$ is _____________ (rounded off to one decimal place).

For a vector $\overline{x} = \left[ x [0], x , \dots, x[7] \right],$ the $\text{8-point}$ discrete Fourier transform $\text{(DFT)}$ is denoted by $\overline{X} = DFT (\ov...

Arjun

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1682

GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 32
A circuit with an ideal $\text{OPAMP}$ is shown. The Bode plot for the magnitude $\text{(in dB)}$ of the gain transfer function $(A_{V} (j \omega) = V_{\text{out}} (j \omega) / V_{\text{in}} (j \omega))$ of the circuuit is also provided (here, $\omega$ is the angular frequency ... $R = 3 \; \text{k} \Omega, C = 2 \; \mu \text{F}$

A circuit with an ideal $\text{OPAMP}$ is shown. The Bode plot for the magnitude $\text{(in dB)}$ of the gain transfer function $(A_{V} (j \omega) = V_{\text{out}} (j \om...

Arjun

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1683

GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 46
A $p-$type semiconductor with zero electric field is under illumination (low level injection) in steady state condition. Excess minority carrier density is zero at $x = \pm 2l_{n},$ where $l_{n} = 10 ^{-4} \; \text{cm}$ is the diffusion length of ... photo-generated electrons at $x = + 2l_{n}$ is ______________ $\text{mA/cm}^{2}$ (rounded off to two decimal places).

A $p-$type semiconductor with zero electric field is under illumination (low level injection) in steady state condition. Excess minority carrier density is zero at $x = \...

Arjun

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1684

GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 38
A state transition diagram with states $A, B,$ and $C,$ and transition probabilities $p_{1}, p_{2}, \dots, p_{7}$ is shown in the figure (e.g., $\text{p}_{1}$ denotes the probability of transition from state $A$ to $B$). For this state diagram, select the statement(s) which is/are ... $p_{1} + p_{4} + p_{7} = 1$ $p_{2} + p_{5} + p_{7} = 1$

A state transition diagram with states $A, B,$ and $C,$ and transition probabilities $p_{1}, p_{2}, \dots, p_{7}$ is shown in the figure (e.g., $\text{p}_{1}$ denotes the...

Arjun

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1685

GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 44
A linear $\text{2-port}$ network is shown in $\text{Fig.(a)}.$ An ideal $\text{DC}$ voltage source of $10 \; \text{V}$ is connected across Port $1.$ A variable resistance $R$ is connected across Port $2.$ As $R$ is varied, the measured voltage ... by the load shown in $\text{Fig.(c)},$ the current $I_{2}$ is ___________ $\text{mA}$ (rounded off to one decimal place).

A linear $\text{2-port}$ network is shown in $\text{Fig.(a)}.$ An ideal $\text{DC}$ voltage source of $10 \; \text{V}$ is connected across Port $1.$ A variable resistance...

Arjun

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1686

GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 42
A waveguide consists of two infinite parallel plates (perfect conductors) at a separation of $10^{-4} \; \text{cm},$ with air as the dielectric. Assume the speed of light in air to be $3 \times 10^{8} \; \text{m/s}.$ The frequency/frequencies of $\text{TM}$ waves which can ... $8 \times 10^{14} \; \text{Hz}$ $1 \times 10^{13} \; \text{Hz}$

A waveguide consists of two infinite parallel plates (perfect conductors) at a separation of $10^{-4} \; \text{cm},$ with air as the dielectric. Assume the speed of light...

Arjun

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1687

GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 33
For the circuit shown, the clock frequency is $f_{0}$ and the duty cycle is $25 \%.$ For the signal at the $\text{Q}$ output of the Flip-Flop, _______________. frequency is $f_{0}/4$ and duty cycle is $50 \%$ frequency is $f_{0}/4$ and duty cycle is $25 \%$ frequency is $f_{0}/2$ and duty cycle is $50 \%$ frequency is $f_{0}$ and duty cycle is $25 \%$

For the circuit shown, the clock frequency is $f_{0}$ and the duty cycle is $25 \%.$ For the signal at the $\text{Q}$ output of the Flip-Flop, _______________.frequency i...

Arjun

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1688

GATE ECE 2022 | Question: 48
Consider the circuit shown with an ideal $\text{OPAMP}.$ The output voltage $V_{0}$ is ____________ $V$ (rounded off to two decimal places).

Consider the circuit shown with an ideal $\text{OPAMP}.$ The output voltage $V_{0}$ is ____________ $V$ (rounded off to two decimal places).

Arjun

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1689

GATE ECE 2021 | Question: 14
The complete Nyquist plot of the open-loop transfer function $G(s)H(s)$ of a feedback control system in the figure. If $G(s)H(s)$ has one zero in the right-half of the $s$-plane, the number of poles that the closed-loop system will have in the right-half of the $s$-plane is $0$ $1$ $4$ $3$

The complete Nyquist plot of the open-loop transfer function $G(s)H(s)$ of a feedback control system in the figure.If $G(s)H(s)$ has one zero in the right-half of the $s$...

Arjun

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1690

GATE ECE 2021 | Question: 6
A bar of silicon is doped with boron concentration of $10^{16} \text{cm}^{-3}$ and assumed to be fully ionized. It is exposed to light such that electron-hole pairs are generated throughout the volume of the bar at the rate of $10^{20} \text{cm}^{-3} s^{-1}$. If the ... $2 \times 10^{20} \text{cm}^{-6}$ $10^{32} \text{cm}^{-6}$ $2 \times 10^{32} \text{cm}^{-6}$

A bar of silicon is doped with boron concentration of $10^{16} \text{cm}^{-3}$ and assumed to be fully ionized. It is exposed to light such that electro...

Arjun

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1691

GATE ECE 2021 | Question: 34
A digital transmission system uses a ($7,4$) systematic linear Hamming code for transmitting data over a noisy channel. If three of the message-codeword pairs in this code ($\text{m}_{i}$ ; $\text{c}_{i}$), where $\text{c}_{i}$ is the ... $\text{valid codeword}$ in this code? $1101001$ $1011010$ $0001011$ $0110100$

A digital transmission system uses a ($7,4$) systematic linear Hamming code for transmitting data over a noisy channel. If three of the message-codeword pairs in this cod...

Arjun

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1692

GATE ECE 2021 | Question: 5
Consider two $16$-point sequences $x\left [ n \right ]$ and $h\left [ n \right ]$. Let the linear convolution of $x\left [ n \right ]$ and $h\left [ n \right ]$ be denoted by $y\left [ n \right ]$, while $z\left [ n \right ]$ denotes the $16$-point inverse discrete Fourier ... $k=0,1,2,,15$ $k=0$ $k=15$ $\text{k=0 and k=15}$

Consider two $16$-point sequences $x\left [ n \right ]$ and $h\left [ n \right ]$. Let the linear convolution of $x\left [ n \right ]$ and $h\left [ n \right ]$ be denot...

Arjun

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1693

GATE ECE 2021 | Question: 23
A speech signal, band limited to $4\:\text{kHz}$, is sampled at $1.25$ times the Nyquist rate. The speech samples, assumed to be statistically independent and uniformly distributed in the range $-5\:V$ to $+5\:V$, are ... transmission of the signal with arbitrarily small probability of transmission error (rounded off to two decimal places) is _____ $\text{kHz}$.

A speech signal, band limited to $4\:\text{kHz}$, is sampled at $1.25$ times the Nyquist rate. The speech samples, assumed to be statistically independent and uniformly d...

Arjun

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1694

GATE ECE 2021 | Question: 43
An asymmetrical periodic pulse train $v_{in}$ of $10\:V$ amplitude with on-time $T_{\text{ON}}=1\:ms$ and off-time $T_{\text{OFF}}=1\:\mu s$ is applied to the circuit shown in the figure. The diode $D_{1}$ is ideal. The difference between the maximum voltage and minimum voltage of the output waveform $v_{o}$ (in integer) is ______________ $V$.

An asymmetrical periodic pulse train $v_{in}$ of $10\:V$ amplitude with on-time $T_{\text{ON}}=1\:ms$ and off-time $T_{\text{OFF}}=1\:\mu s$ is applied to the circuit sho...

Arjun

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1695

GATE ECE 2021 | Question: 19
Consider the circuit shown in the figure. The value of $v_{0}$ (rounded off to one decimal place) is _________ $V$.

Consider the circuit shown in the figure.The value of $v_{0}$ (rounded off to one decimal place) is _________ $V$.

Arjun

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1696

GATE ECE 2021 | Question: 18
Consider the circuit shown in the figure. The current $I$ flowing through the $7\:\Omega$ resistor between $P$ and $Q$ (rounded off to one decimal place) is ________ $A$.

Consider the circuit shown in the figure.The current $I$ flowing through the $7\:\Omega$ resistor between $P$ and $Q$ (rounded off to one decimal place) is ________ $A$.

Arjun

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1697

GATE ECE 2021 | Question: 25
The refractive indices of the core and cladding of an optical fiber are $1.50$ and $1.48$, respectively. The critical propagation angle, which is defined as the maximum angle that the light beam makes with the axis of the optical fiber to achieve the total internal reflection, (rounded off to two decimal places) is _____ degree.

The refractive indices of the core and cladding of an optical fiber are $1.50$ and $1.48$, respectively. The critical propagation angle, which is defined as the maximum a...

Arjun

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1698

GATE ECE 2021 | Question: 10
Consider the circuit with an ideal $\text{OPAMP}$ shown in the figure. Assuming $\left | V_{\text{IN}} \right |\ll \left | V_{\text{CC}} \right |$ and $\left | V_{\text{REF}} \right |\ll \left | V_{\text{CC}} \right | $, the condition at which $V_{\text{OUT}}$ equals ... $V_{\text{IN}}\:=\:2\:V_{\text{REF}}$ $V_{\text{IN}}\:=\:2\:+\:V_{\text{REF}}$

Consider the circuit with an ideal $\text{OPAMP}$ shown in the figure.Assuming $\left | V_{\text{IN}} \right |\ll \left | V_{\text{CC}} \right |$ and $\left | V_{\text{RE...

Arjun

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1699

GATE ECE 2021 | Question: 7
The energy band diagram of a $\text{p-type}$ semiconductor bar of length $L$ under equilibrium condition (i.e.. the Fermi energy level $E_{F}$ is constant) is shown in the figure. The valance band $E_{V}$ is sloped since doping is non-uniform along the bar. The difference ... bar is $\frac{\Delta }{qL}$ $\frac{2\Delta }{qL}$ $\frac{\Delta }{2qL}$ $\frac{3\Delta }{2qL}$

The energy band diagram of a $\text{p-type}$ semiconductor bar of length $L$ under equilibrium condition (i.e.. the Fermi energy level $E_{F}$ is constant) is shown in th...

Arjun

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1700

GATE ECE 2021 | Question: 35
The impedance matching network shown n the figure is to match a lossless line having characteristic impedance $Z_{0}= 50 \:\Omega$ with a load impedance $Z_{L}$. A quarter-wave line having a characteristic impedance $Z_1=75\:\Omega$ is connected to $Z_{L}$. Two stubs having ... the real part of $Z_{L}$ is $112.5\:\Omega$ $75.0\:\Omega$ $50.0\:\Omega$ $33.3\:\Omega$

The impedance matching network shown n the figure is to match a lossless line having characteristic impedance $Z_{0}= 50 \:\Omega$ with a load impedance $Z_{L}$. A quarte...

Arjun

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1701

GATE ECE 2021 | Question: 33
The electrical system shown in the figure converts input source current $i_{s}(t)$ to output voltage $v_{o}(t)$ Current i $i_{L}(t)$ in the inductor and voltage $v_{c}(t)$ across the capacitor ... as well as completely observable completely state controllable but not observable completely observable but not state controllable neither state controllable nor observable

The electrical system shown in the figure converts input source current $i_{s}(t)$ to output voltage $v_{o}(t)$Current i $i_{L}(t)$ in the inductor and voltage $v_{c}(t)$...

Arjun

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1702

GATE ECE 2021 | Question: 21
The autocorrelation function $R_{X}\left ( \tau \right )$ of a wide-sense stationary random process $X(t)$ is shown in the figure. The average power of $X(t)$ is ________________

The autocorrelation function $R_{X}\left ( \tau \right )$ of a wide-sense stationary random process $X(t)$ is shown in the figure.The average power of $X(t)$ is _________...

Arjun

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1703

GATE ECE 2021 | Question: 47
The circuit in the figure contains a current source driving a load having an inductor and a resistor in series, with a shunt capacitor across the load. The ammeter is assumed to have zero resistance. The switch is closed at time ... maximum ammeter reading that one will observe after the switch is closed (rounded off to two decimal places) is _______________ $A$.

The circuit in the figure contains a current source driving a load having an inductor and a resistor in series, with a shunt capacitor across the load. The ammeter is ass...

Arjun

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1704

GATE ECE 2021 | Question: 24
A $4\:kHz$ sinusoidal message signal having amplitude $4\:V$ is fed to a delta modulator ($DM$) operating at a sampling rate of $32\:\text{kHz}$. The minimum step size required to avoid slope overload noise in the $DM$ (rounded off to two decimal places) is _____ $V$.

A $4\:kHz$ sinusoidal message signal having amplitude $4\:V$ is fed to a delta modulator ($DM$) operating at a sampling rate of $32\:\text{kHz}$. The minimum step size re...

Arjun

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1705

GATE ECE 2021 | Question: 8
In the circuit shown in the figure, the transistors $M_{1}$ and $M_{2}$ are operating in saturation. The channel length modulation coefficients of both the transistors are non-zero. The transconductance of the $\text{MOSFETs}$ $M_{1}$ and $M_{2}$ are $g_{m1}$ ... $-g_{m2}\left ( \frac{1}{g_{m1}}\left | \right |r_{01}\left | \right |r_{02} \right )$

In the circuit shown in the figure, the transistors $M_{1}$ and $M_{2}$ are operating in saturation. The channel length modulation coefficients of bo...

Arjun

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1706

GATE ECE 2021 | Question: 22
Consider a carrier signal which is amplitude modulated by a single-tone sinusoidal message signal with a modulation index of $50\%$. If the carrier and one of the sidebands are suppressed in the modulated signal, the percentage of power saved (rounded off to one decimal place) is ______________

Consider a carrier signal which is amplitude modulated by a single-tone sinusoidal message signal with a modulation index of $50\%$. If the carrier and one of the sideban...

Arjun

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1707

GATE ECE 2021 | Question: 20
An $8$-bit unipolar (all analog output values are positive) digital-to-analog converter $\text{(DAC)}$ has a full-scale voltage range from $0\; V$ to $7.68\:V$. If the digital input code is $10010110$ (the leftmost bit is $\text{MSB}$), then the analog output voltage of the $\text{DAC}$ (rounded off to one decimal place) is ___________ $V$.

An $8$-bit unipolar (all analog output values are positive) digital-to-analog converter $\text{(DAC)}$ has a full-scale voltage range from $0\; V$ to $7.68\:V$. If the di...

Arjun

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1708

GATE ECE 2021 | Question: 9
For the circuit with an ideal $\text{OPAMP}$ shown in the figure. $V_{\text{REF}}$ is fixed. If $V_{\text{OUT}}=1$ volt for $V_{\text{IN}}-0.1$ volt and $V_{\text{OUT}}=6$ volt for $V_{\text{IN}}=1$ volt, where $V_{\text{OUT}}$ is measured across $R_{L}$ connected at the output of this $\text{OPAMP}$, the value of $R_{F}/R_{\text{IN}}$ is $3.285$ $2.860$ $3.825$ $5.555$

For the circuit with an ideal $\text{OPAMP}$ shown in the figure. $V_{\text{REF}}$ is fixed.If $V_{\text{OUT}}=1$ volt for $V_{\text{IN}}-0.1$ volt and $V_{\text{OUT}}=6$...

Arjun

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1709

GATE ECE 2021 | Question: 55
An antenna with a directive gain of $6\text{ dB}$ is radiating a total power of $\text{16 kW}$. The amplitude of the electric field in free space at a distance of $\text{8 km}$ from the antenna in the direction of $\text{6 dB}$ gain (rounded off to three decimal places) is ____________________ $\text{V/m}$.

An antenna with a directive gain of $6\text{ dB}$ is radiating a total power of $\text{16 kW}$. The amplitude of the electric field in free space at a distance of $\text{...

Arjun

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1710

GATE ECE 2021 | Question: 28
The switch in the circuit in the figure is in position $P$ for a long time and then moved to position $Q$ at time $t=0$. The value of $\dfrac{dv\left ( t \right )}{dt}$ at $t=0^{+}$ is $0\:V/s$ $3\:V/s$ $-3\:V/s$ $-5\:V/s$

The switch in the circuit in the figure is in position $P$ for a long time and then moved to position $Q$ at time $t=0$.The value of $\dfrac{dv\left ( t \right )}{dt}$ at...

Arjun

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1711

GATE ECE 2021 | Question: 4
Consider a real-valued base-band signal $x(t)$, band limited to $\text{10 kHz}$. The Nyquist rate for the signal $y\left ( t \right )=x\left ( t \right )x\left ( 1+\dfrac{t}{2} \right )$ is $\text{15 kHz}$ $\text{30 kHz}$ $\text{60 kHz}$ $\text{20 kHz}$

Consider a real-valued base-band signal $x(t)$, band limited to $\text{10 kHz}$. The Nyquist rate for the signal $y\left ( t \right )=x\left ( t \right )x\left ( 1+\dfrac...

Arjun

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1712

GATE ECE 2021 | Question: 15
Consider a rectangular coordinate system $(x,y,z)$ with unit vectors $a_{x}\:a_{y}$ and $a_{z}$. A plane wave traveling in the region $z\geq 0$ with electric field vector $E=10\cos\left ( 2\times 10^{8}t\:+\:\beta z\right )a_{y}$ is incident normally on the ... $\frac{1}{3}$ $\frac{3}{5}$ $\frac{2}{5}$ $\frac{2}{3}$

Consider a rectangular coordinate system $(x,y,z)$ with unit vectors $a_{x}\:a_{y}$ and $a_{z}$. A plane wave traveling in the region $z\geq 0$ with electric field vector...

Arjun

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1713

GATE ECE 2021 | Question: 50
Consider a superheterodyne receiver tuned to $600 \text{ kHz}$. If the local oscillator feeds a $1000 \text{ kHz}$ signal to the mixer, the image frequency (in integer) is ____________________ $\text{kHz}$.

Consider a superheterodyne receiver tuned to $600 \text{ kHz}$. If the local oscillator feeds a $1000 \text{ kHz}$ signal to the mixer, the image frequency (in integer) i...

Arjun

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1714

GATE ECE 2021 | Question: 38
In the circuit shown in the figure, the switch is closed at time $t=0$, while the capacitor is initially charged to $-5\:V$ (i.e., $v_{c}(0)=-5V$). The time after which the voltage across the capacitor becomes zero (rounded off to three decimal places) is ________________ $\text{ms}$.

In the circuit shown in the figure, the switch is closed at time $t=0$, while the capacitor is initially charged to $-5\:V$ (i.e., $v_{c}(0)=-5V$).The time after which th...

Arjun

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1715

GATE ECE 2021 | Question: 48
A unity feedback system that uses proportional-integral ($\text{PI}$) control is shown in the figure. The stability of the overall system is controlled by tuning the $\text{PI}$ control parameters $K_{P}$ and $K_{I}$. The maximum ... as to keep the overall system stable or, in the worst case, marginally stable (rounded off to three decimal places) is ___________________

A unity feedback system that uses proportional-integral ($\text{PI}$) control is shown in the figure.The stability of the overall system is controlled by tuning the $\tex...

Arjun

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1716

GATE ECE 2021 | Question: 44
For the transistor $M_{1}$ in the circuit shown in the figure, $\mu_{n} C_{\text{ox}} = 100\:\mu A/V^{2}$ and $(W/L)=10$, where $\mu_{n}$ is the mobility of electron, $C_{\text{ox}}$ is the oxide capacitance ... $V$.

For the transistor $M_{1}$ in the circuit shown in the figure, $\mu_{n} C_{\text{ox}} = 100\:\mu A/V^{2}$ and $(W/L)=10$, where $\mu_{n}$ is the mobility of electron, $C_...

Arjun

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1717

GATE ECE 2021 | Question: 30
For an $n$-channel silicon $\text{MOSFET}$ with $10\:nm$ gate oxide thickness, the substrate sensitivity $\left ( \partial V_{T}/\partial \left | V_{BS} \right | \right )$ is found to be $50\:mV/V$ at a substrate voltage $\left | V_{BS} \right |=2V$, where $V_{T}$ is the ... $4.37\times 10^{15}\:cm^{-3}$ $2.37\times 10^{15}\:cm^{-3}$ $9.37\times 10^{15}\:cm^{-3}$

For an $n$-channel silicon $\text{MOSFET}$ with $10\:nm$ gate oxide thickness, the substrate sensitivity $\left ( \partial V_{T}/\partial \left | V_{BS} \right | \right )...

Arjun

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1718

GATE ECE 2021 | Question: 54
A standard air-filled rectangular waveguide with dimensions $\text{a=8 cm, b=4 cm}$, operates at $\text{3.4 GHz}$. For the dominant mode of wave propagation, the phase velocity of the signal in $v_{p}$. The value (rounded off to two decimal places) of $v_{p}/c$, where $c$ denotes the velocity of light, is ________________________

A standard air-filled rectangular waveguide with dimensions $\text{a=8 cm, b=4 cm}$, operates at $\text{3.4 GHz}$. For the dominant mode of wave propagation, the phase ve...

Arjun

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1719

GATE ECE 2021 | Question: 32
The content of the registers are $R_{1} = 25H, R_{2} = 30H$ and $R_{3} = 40H$. The following machine instructions are executed. $\text{PUSH } \{R_{1}\}$ $\text{PUSH } \{R_{2}\}$ $\text{PUSH } \{R_{3}\}$ $\text{POP } \{R_{1}\}$ $\text{POP } \{R_{2}\}$ ... $R_{1}=30H,\:R_{2}=40H,\:R_{3}=25H$ $R_{1}=40H,\:R_{2}=25H,\:R_{3}=30H$

The content of the registers are $R_{1} = 25H, R_{2} = 30H$ and $R_{3} = 40H$. The following machine instructions are executed.$\text{PUSH } \{R_{1}\}$$\text{PUSH } \{R_{...

Arjun

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1720

GATE ECE 2021 | Question: 49
A sinusoidal message signal having root mean square value of $4\:V$ and frequency of $\text{1 kHz}$ is fed to a phase modulator with phase deviation constant $2$ ... $\text{Hz}$.

A sinusoidal message signal having root mean square value of $4\:V$ and frequency of $\text{1 kHz}$ is fed to a phase modulator with phase deviation constant $2$ rad/ vol...

Arjun

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Arjun asked Feb 19, 2021