Recent questions tagged electronic-devices

In the circuit shown, the breakdown voltage and the maximum current of the Zener diode are $20\:V$ and $60\:mA$, respectively. The values of $R_{1}$ and $R_{L}$ are $200\...

The $\text{RC}$ circuit shown below has a variable resistance $R(t)$ given by the following expression:$$R(t)=R_{0}\left(1-\frac{t}{T}\right) \text{for} \:\: 0 \leq t < T...

In an ideal $pn$ junction with an ideality factor of $1$ at $T=300\:K,$ the magnitude of the reverse-bias voltage required to reach $75\%$ of its reverse saturation curre...

Consider a long-channel MOSFET with a channel length $1\:\mu m$ and width $10\: \mu m.$ The device parameters are acceptor concentration $N_{A}=5 \times 10^{16}\: cm^{-3}...

In the circuit shown. $V_{s}$ is a $10\:V$ square wave of period, $T=4\: ms$ with $R=500\: \Omega$ and $C= 10\:\mu F.$ The capacitor is initially uncharged at $t=0,$ and ...

A CMOS inverter, designed to have a mid-point voltage $V_{1}$ equal to half of $V_{dd}.$ as shown in the figure, has the following parameters:$V_{dd}=3V$$\mu_{n} C_{ox}=1...

In the circuit shown, the threshold voltages of the $pMOS\:\: (|V_{tp}|)$ and $nMOS\:\: (V_{tn})$ transistors are both equal to $1\:V.$ All the transistors have the same ...

The figure shows the band diagram of a Metal Oxide Semiconductor (MOS). The surface region of this MOS is ininversionaccumulationdepletionflat band

The figure shows the $I-V$ characteristics of a solar cell illuminated uniformly with solar light of power $100\ mW/cm^2$. The solar cell has an area of $3\ cm^2$ and a ...

In the figure shown, the current $i$ (in ampere) is _________

Figures I and II show two MOS capacitors of unit area. The capacitor in Figure I has insulator materials $X$ (of thickness $t_1 = 1$ nm and dielectric constant $\varepsil...

The $I-V$ characteristics of the zener diodes $D1\:\text{and}\:D2$ are shown in Figure I. These diodes are used in the circuit given in Figure II. If the supply voltage i...

For the circuit shown in the figure, $R_1=R_2=R_3=1\;\Omega,\;L=1\:\mu H$ and $C=1\:\mu F$. If the input $V_{in}=\cos(10^6t)$, then the overall voltage gain $(V_{out}/V_{...

Assume that the diode in the figure has $V_{on}=0.7 \:V$, but it otherwise ideal. The magnitude of the current $i_{2}...

Resistor $R_{1}$ in the circuit below has been adjusted so that $I_{1}=1$ $mA$. The bipolar transistors $Q1$ and $Q2$ are perfectly matched and have very high current gai...

Transistor geometries in a $CMOS$ inverter have been adjusted to meet the requirement for worst case charge and discharge times for driving a load capacitor $C$. This des...

In the given circuit, each resistor has a value equal to $1\Omega$. What is the equivalent resistance across the terminals $a$...

In the circuit shown in the figure, the magnitude of the current (in amperes) through $R_{2}$ is ____

A voltage $V_{G}$ is applied across a $MOS$ capacitor with metal gate and $p$-type silicon substrate at $T=300$ $K$. The inversion carrier density (in number of carriers ...

Consider avalanche breakdown in a silicon $p^{+}n$ junction. The $n$-region is uniformly doped with a donor density $N_{D}.$ Assume that breakdown occurs when the magnitu...

Consider a region of silicon devoid of electrons and holes, with an ionized donor density of $N_{d}^{+}=10^{17} cm^{-3}.$ The electric field at $x = 0$ is $0\: V/cm$ and ...

The figure shows a half-wave rectifier with a $475 \: \mu F$ filter capacitor. The load draws a constant current $I_{o}= 1 \: A$ from the rectifier. The figure also shows...

In the opamp circuit shown, the Zener diodes $Z1$ and $Z2$ clamp the output voltage $V_{0}$ to $+5V$ or $-5 V$. The switch $S$ is initially closed and is opened at time $...

The parallel-plate capacitor shown in the figure has movable plates. The capacitor is charged so that the energy stored in it is $E$ when the plate separation is $d$. The...

Consider the constant current source shown in the figure below. Let $\beta$ represent the current gain of the transistor.The load current $I_0$ through $R_L$ is$I_0 = \bi...

Consider a silicon $p-n$ junction with a uniform acceptor doping concentration of $10^{17} cm^{-3}$ on the $p$-side and a uniform donor doping concentration of $10^{16}cm...

Consider an $n$-channel metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) with a gate-to-source voltage of $1.8$ V. Assume that $\frac{W}{L}=4$, $\mu_NC_{ox}= 70...

Consider a silicon sample at $T = 300 \: K$, with a uniform donor density $N_d = 5 \times 10 ^{16} cm^{-3}$ , illuminated uniformly such that the optical generation rate ...

A $p-i-n$ photodiode of responsivity $0.8 \: A/W$ is connected to the inverting input of an ideal opamp as shown in the figure, $+V_{CC}= 15 V, \: – V_{CC} = – 15 V$, Lo...

Identify the circuit below.Binary to Gray code converterBinary to XS3 converterGray to Binary converterXS3 to Binary converter