Recent activity in Electronic Devices

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GATE ECE 2015 Set 1 | Question: 24
Consider a straight, infinitely long, current carrying conductor lying on the z-axis. Which one of the following plots (in linear scale) qualitatively represents the dependence of $H_{\phi}$ on $r$, where $H_{\phi}$ is the magnitude of the azimuthal component of magnetic field outside the conductor and $r$ is the radial distance from the conductor?

Consider a straight, infinitely long, current carrying conductor lying on the z-axis. Which one of the following plots (in linear scale) qualitatively represents the depe...

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GATE ECE 2014 Set 3 | Question: 31
In the circuit shown in the figure, the value of node voltage $V_{2}$ is $22+j$ $2$ $V$ $2 +j$ $22$ $V$ $22 -j$ $2$ $V$ $2 -j$ $22$ $V$

In the circuit shown in the figure, the value of node voltage $V_{2}$ is $22+j$ $2$ $V$ $2 +j$ $22$ $V$$22 -j$ $2...

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GATE ECE 2017 Set 2 | Question: 31
The switch in the circuit, shown in the figure, was open for a long time and is closed at $t=0$. The current $i(t)$ (in ampere) at $t=0.5$ seconds is ____________

The switch in the circuit, shown in the figure, was open for a long time and is closed at $t=0$. The current $i(t)$ (in ampere) at $t=0.5$ seconds is ____________

soujanyareddy13

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GATE ECE 2012 | Question: 53
An infinitely long uniform solid wire of radius $a$ carries a uniform dc current of density $\overrightarrow{j}$. A hole of radius $b$ (b < a) ia now drilled along the length of the wire at a distance $d$ from the center of the wire as shown ... uniform and depends only on $d$ uniform and depends only on $b$ uniform and depends only on both $b$ and $d$ non uniform

An infinitely long uniform solid wire of radius $a$ carries a uniform dc current of density $\overrightarrow{j}$.A hole of radius $b$ (b < a) ia now drilled along the len...

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GATE ECE 2013 | Question: 34
The small-signal resistance $(i.e., dV_{B}/dI_{D})$ in $k\Omega$ offered by the $n$-channel $MOSFET\: M$ shown in the figure below, at a bias point of $V_{B} = 2\: V$ is (device data for $M:$ ... $V_{TN} = 1\: V,$ and neglect body effect and channel length modulation effects) $12.5$ $25$ $50$ $100$

The small-signal resistance $(i.e., dV_{B}/dI_{D})$ in $k\Omega$ offered by the $n$-channel $MOSFET\: M$ shown in the figure below, at a bias point of $V_{B} = 2\: V$ is ...

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GATE ECE 2012 | Question: 52
An infinitely long uniform solid wire of radius $a$ carries a uniform dc current of density $\overrightarrow{j}$. The magnetic field at a distance $r$ from the center of the wire is proportional to $r$ for $r\lt a$ and $\frac{1}{r^2}$ for $r\gt a$ $0$ for $r\lt a$ ... $r\lt a$ and $\frac{1}{r}$ for $r\gt a$ $0$ for $r\lt a$ and $\frac{1}{r^2}$ for $r\gt a$

An infinitely long uniform solid wire of radius $a$ carries a uniform dc current of density $\overrightarrow{j}$.The magnetic field at a distance $r$ from the center of t...

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GATE ECE 2018 | Question: 30
Red (R), Green(G) and Blue (B) Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) were fabricated using $\text{p-n}$ junctions of three different inorganic semiconductors having different band-gaps. The built-in voltages of red,green and blue diodes are $V_{R}$, $V_{G}$ and $V_{B},$respectively. Assume donor ... $V_{R}<V_{G}<V_{B}$ $V_{R}=V_{G}=V_{B}$ $V_{R}>V_{G}<V_{B}$

Red (R), Green(G) and Blue (B) Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) were fabricated using $\text{p-n}$ junctions of three different inorganic semiconductors having different band...

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soujanyareddy13 edited Nov 17, 2020

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GATE ECE 2012 | Question: 1
The current $i_b$ through the base of a silicon $npn$ transistor is $1+0.1\cos(10000\pi t)\:mA$. At $300\:K$, the $r_\pi$ in the small signal model of the transistor is $250\:\Omega$ $27.5\:\Omega$ $25\:\Omega$ $22.5\:\Omega$

The current $i_b$ through the base of a silicon $npn$ transistor is $1+0.1\cos(10000\pi t)\:mA$. At $300\:K$, the $r_\pi$ in the small signal model of the transistor is$2...

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GATE ECE 2014 Set 3 | Question: 12
In the circuit shown, the $PNP$ transistor has $\mid V_{BE} \mid = 0.7 \:V$ and $\beta = 50$. Assume that $R_{B}= 100 \: k \Omega$. For $V_{0}$ to be $5 \: V$, the value of $R_{C}$ (in $k \Omega$) is ________

In the circuit shown, the $PNP$ transistor has $\mid V_{BE} \mid = 0.7 \:V$ and $\beta = 50$. Assume that $R_{B}= 100 \: k \Omega$. For $V_{0}$ to be $5 \: V$, the value...

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GATE ECE 2016 Set 1 | Question: 38
The figure below shows the doping distribution in a $p$-type semiconductor in log scale. The magnitude of the electric field (in $kV/cm$) in the semiconductor due to non uniform doping is _________

The figure below shows the doping distribution in a $p$-type semiconductor in log scale.The magnitude of the electric field (in $kV/cm$) in the semiconductor due to non u...

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GATE ECE 2019 | Question: 35
The quantum efficiency $(\eta)$ and responsivity $(R)$ at wavelength $\lambda \:(\text{in}\: \mu m)$ in a p-i-n photodetector are related by $R= \frac{\eta \times \lambda}{1.24}$ $R= \frac{\lambda}{\eta \times 1.24}$ $R= \frac{1.24 \times\lambda}{\eta}$ $R= \frac{1.24}{\eta \times \lambda}$

The quantum efficiency $(\eta)$ and responsivity $(R)$ at wavelength $\lambda \:(\text{in}\: \mu m)$ in a p-i-n photodetector are related by$R= \frac{\eta \times \lambda}...

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GATE ECE 2017 Set 2 | Question: 39
An abrupt $pn$ junction (located at $x=0$) is uniformly doped on both $p$ and $n$ sides. The width of the depletion region is $W$ and the electric field variation in the $x$-direction is $E(x)$. Which of the following figures represents the electric field profile near the $pn$ junction?

An abrupt $pn$ junction (located at $x=0$) is uniformly doped on both $p$ and $n$ sides. The width of the depletion region is $W$ and the electric field variation in the ...

soujanyareddy13

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GATE ECE 2016 Set 2 | Question: 36
Consider avalanche breakdown in a silicon $p^{+}n$ junction. The $n$-region is uniformly doped with a donor density $N_{D}.$ ... $N_{D}\times {V_{BR}}= \text{constant}$ $N_{D}/{V_{BR}}= \text{constant}$

Consider avalanche breakdown in a silicon $p^{+}n$ junction. The $n$-region is uniformly doped with a donor density $N_{D}.$ Assume that breakdown occurs when the magnitu...

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GATE ECE 2016 Set 1 | Question: 36
Consider a silicon $p-n$ junction with a uniform acceptor doping concentration of $10^{17} cm^{-3}$ on the $p$-side and a uniform donor doping concentration of $10^{16}cm^{-3}$ on the $n$ ... $nC \: cm^{-2}$) in the depletion region on the $p$-side is _________

Consider a silicon $p-n$ junction with a uniform acceptor doping concentration of $10^{17} cm^{-3}$ on the $p$-side and a uniform donor doping concentration of $10^{16}cm...

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GATE ECE 2015 Set 2 | Question: 33
A dc voltage of $10\: V$ is applied across an $n$-type silicon bar having a rectangular cross-section and a length of $1\:cm$ as shown in figure. The donor doping concentration $N_{D}$ and the mobility of electrons $\mu_{n}$ ... The average time $(\text{in}\: \mu s)$ taken by the electrons to move from one end of the bar to other end is ________.

A dc voltage of $10\: V$ is applied across an $n$-type silicon bar having a rectangular cross-section and a length of $1\:cm$ as shown in figure. The donor doping concent...

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GATE ECE 2017 Set 1 | Question: 37
As shown , a uniformly doped Silicon bar of length $L=0.1\mu m$ with a donor concentration $N_{D}=10^{16}cm^{-3}$ is illuminated at $x=0$ ... that goes to $0$ at $x=L$, the magnitude of the diffusion current density at $x=L/2$, in $A/cm^{2}$, is ___________.

As shown , a uniformly doped Silicon bar of length $L=0.1\mu m$ with a donor concentration $N_{D}=10^{16}cm^{-3}$ is illuminated at $x=0$ such that electron and hole pair...

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GATE ECE 2014 Set 3 | Question: 34
The donor and accepter impurities in an abrupt junction silicon diode are $1\times 10^{16} cm^{-3}$ and $5\times 10^{18}$cm^{-3}$, respectively. Assume that the intrinsic carrier concentration in silicon $n_{i}= 1.5\times 10^{10}cm^{-3}$ at $300K, \frac{kT}{q}= 26$ $ ... $0.7$ $V$ and $3.3\times 10^{-5} cm$ $0.86$ $V$ and $3.3\times 10^{-5} cm$

The donor and accepter impurities in an abrupt junction silicon diode are $1\times 10^{16} cm^{-3}$ and $5\times 10^{18}$$cm^{-3}$, respectively. Assume that the intrinsi...

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GATE ECE 2014 Set 2 | Question: 36
When a silicon diode having a doping concentration of $N_{A}= 9\times 10^{16}cm^{-3}$ on $p$-side and $N_{D}= 1 \times 10^{16}cm^{-3}$ on $n$-side is reverse biased, the total depletion width is found to be $3 \mu$ ... $0.3 \mu m$ and $0.42 \times 10^{5} V/cm$ $2.1 \mu m$ and $0.42 \times 10^{5} V/cm$

When a silicon diode having a doping concentration of $N_{A}= 9\times 10^{16}cm^{-3}$ on $p$-side and $N_{D}= 1 \times 10^{16}cm^{-3}$ on $n$-side is reverse biased, the...

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GATE ECE 2015 Set 2 | Question: 9
An $n$-type silicon sample is uniformly illuminated with light which generates $10^{20}$ electron-hole pairs per $cm^{3}$ per second. The minority carrier lifetime in the sample is $1\mu s$. In the steady state, the hole concentration in the sample is approximately $10^{x}$, where $x$ is an integer. The value of $x$ is _______.

An $n$-type silicon sample is uniformly illuminated with light which generates $10^{20}$ electron-hole pairs per $cm^{3}$ per second. The minority carrier lifetime in the...

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GATE ECE 2016 Set 3 | Question: 12
The figure shows the $I-V$ characteristics of a solar cell illuminated uniformly with solar light of power $100\ mW/cm^2$. The solar cell has an area of $3\ cm^2$ and a fill factor of $0.7$. The maximum efficiency (in $\%$) of the device is _______

The figure shows the $I-V$ characteristics of a solar cell illuminated uniformly with solar light of power $100\ mW/cm^2$. The solar cell has an area of $3\ cm^2$ and a ...

soujanyareddy13

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GATE ECE 2018 | Question: 44
A solar cell of area $1.0\:cm^{2},$ operating at $1.0$ sun intensity, has a short circuit current of $20\: mA$, and an open circuit voltage of $0.65\: V$. Assuming room temperature operation and thermal equivalent voltage of $26\: mV$, the open circuit voltage (in volts, correct to two decimal places) at $0.2$ sun intensity is _________.

A solar cell of area $1.0\:cm^{2},$ operating at $1.0$ sun intensity, has a short circuit current of $20\: mA$, and an open circuit voltage of $0.65\: V$. Assuming room t...

soujanyareddy13

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GATE ECE 2020 | Question: 34
A $pn$ junction solar cell of area $1.0\:cm^{2}$, illuminated uniformly with $100\:mW\:cm^{-2}$, has the following parameters: Efficiency $= 15\%$, open circuit voltage $= 0.7\:V$, fill factor $= 0.8$, and thickness $=200 \mu m$ ... $0.84\times 10^{19}.$ $5.57\times 10^{19}.$ $1.04\times 10^{19}.$ $83.60\times 10^{19}.$

A $pn$ junction solar cell of area $1.0\:cm^{2}$, illuminated uniformly with $100\:mW\:cm^{-2}$, has the following parameters: Efficiency $= 15\%$, open circuit voltage $...

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GATE ECE 2017 Set 1 | Question: 10
An $n^+-n$ Silicon device is fabricated with uniform and non-degenerate donor doping concentrations of $N_{D1}=1\times 10^{18}cm^{-3}$ and $N_{D2}=1\times 10^{15}cm^{-3}$ corresponding to the $n^+$ and $n$ regions respectively. At the operational temperature $T$, ... of the build-in potential of this device? $0.748 \: V$ $0.460 \: V$ $0.288 \: V$ $0.173 \: V$

An $n^+-n$ Silicon device is fabricated with uniform and non-degenerate donor doping concentrations of $N_{D1}=1\times 10^{18}cm^{-3}$ and $N_{D2}=1\times 10^{15}cm^{-3}$...

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GATE ECE 2012 | Question: 9
In the following figure, $C_1$ and $C_2$ are ideal capacitors. $C_1$ has been charged to $12\:V$ before the ideal switch $S$ is closed at $t=0$. The current $i(t)$ for all $t$ is zero a step function an exponentially decaying function an impulse function

In the following figure, $C_1$ and $C_2$ are ideal capacitors. $C_1$ has been charged to $12\:V$ before the ideal switch $S$ is closed at $t=0$. The current $i(t)$ for al...

soujanyareddy13

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GATE ECE 2015 Set 1 | Question: 13
In the circuit shown, the switch SW is thrown from position $A$ to position $B$ at time $t=0$. The energy (in $\mu J$) taken from the $3$ V source to charge the $0.1 \: \mu F$ capacitor from $0$ V t $3$ V is $0.3$ $0.45$ $0.9$ $3$

In the circuit shown, the switch SW is thrown from position $A$ to position $B$ at time $t=0$. The energy (in $\mu J$) taken from the $3$ V source to charge the $0.1 \: \...

soujanyareddy13

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GATE ECE 2014 Set 1 | Question: 9
In the figure, assume that the forward voltage drops of the $PN$ diode $D_{1}$ and Schottky diode $D_{2}$ are $0.7\: V$ and $0.3\: V,$ ... is ON and $D_{2}$ is OFF both $D_{1}$ and $D_{2}$ are OFF $D_{1}$ is OFF and $D_{2}$ is ON

In the figure, assume that the forward voltage drops of the $PN$ diode $D_{1}$ and Schottky diode $D_{2}$ are $0.7\: V$ and $0.3\: V,$ respectively. If ON denotes conduct...

soujanyareddy13

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GATE ECE 2020 | Question: 31
A one-sided abrupt $pn$ junction diode has a depletion capacitance $C_{D}$ of $50$ $\text{pF}$ at a reverse bias of $0.2 V$. The plot of $1/C^{2}_{D}$ versus the applied voltage $V$ for this diode is a straight line as shown in the figure below. The slope of the plot is ___________ $\times 10^{20}F^{-2}V^{-1}$. $-5.7$ $-3.8$ $-1.2$ $-0.4$

A one-sided abrupt $pn$ junction diode has a depletion capacitance $C_{D}$ of $50$ $\text{pF}$ at a reverse bias of $0.2 V$. The plot of $1/C^{2}_{D}$ versus the applied ...

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GATE ECE 2014 Set 4 | Question: 9
In the figure, $\text{ln }(\rho _i)$ is plotted as a function of $1/T$, where $\rho_i$ is the intrinsic resistivity of silicon, $T$ is the temperature, and the plot is almost linear. The slope of the line can be used to estimate band gap ... the sum of electron and hole mobility in silicon $(\mu _n + \mu _p)^{-1}$ intrinsic carrier concentration of silicon $(n_i)$

In the figure, $\text{ln }(\rho _i)$ is plotted as a function of $1/T$, where $\rho_i$ is the intrinsic resistivity of silicon, $T$ is the temperature, and the plot is al...

soujanyareddy13

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GATE ECE 2017 Set 1 | Question: 7
In the circuit shown, the positive angular frequency $\omega$ (in radians per second) at which the magnitude of the phase difference between the voltages $V_1$ and $V_2$ equals $\frac{\pi}{4}$ radians, is _________

In the circuit shown, the positive angular frequency $\omega$ (in radians per second) at which the magnitude of the phase difference between the voltages $V_1$ and $V_2$ ...

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GATE ECE 2017 Set 2 | Question: 53
An electron $(q_1)$ is moving in free space with velocity $10^5$ m/s towards a stationary electron $(q_2)$ far away. The closest distance that this moving electron gets to the stationary electron before the repulsive force diverts its path is ____________$\times 10^{-8}$ ... $e=-1.6\times 10^{-19}$ C, and permittivity $\varepsilon _0=(1/36\pi)\times 10^{-9}$ F/m]

An electron $(q_1)$ is moving in free space with velocity $10^5$ m/s towards a stationary electron $(q_2)$ far away. The closest distance that this moving electron gets t...

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GATE ECE 2017 Set 1 | Question: 36
The dependence of drift velocity of electrons on electric field in a semiconductor is shown below. The semiconductor has a uniform electron concentration of $n=1 \times 10^{16} cm^{3}$ and electronic charge $q=1.6 \times 10 ^{-19}C$. If a bias ... a $1 µm$ region of this semiconductor, the resulting current density in this region, in $kA/cm^{2} $, is _____.

The dependence of drift velocity of electrons on electric field in a semiconductor is shown below. The semiconductor has a uniform electron concentration of $n=1 \times 1...

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GATE ECE 2013 | Question: 5
In IC technology, dry oxidation (using dry oxygen) as compared to wet oxidation (using steam or water vapor) produces superior quality oxide with a higher growth rate inferior quality oxide with a higher growth rate inferior quality oxide with a lower growth rate superior quality oxide with a lower growth rate

In IC technology, dry oxidation (using dry oxygen) as compared to wet oxidation (using steam or water vapor) produces superior quality oxide with a higher growth rate inf...

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GATE ECE 2016 Set 2 | Question: 52
The parallel-plate capacitor shown in the figure has movable plates. The capacitor is charged so that the energy stored in it is $E$ when the plate separation is $d$. The capacitor is then isolated electrically and the plate are moved such that the plate ... , what is the energy stored in the capacitor, neglecting fringing effects? $2E$ $\sqrt{2}E$ $E$ $E/2$

The parallel-plate capacitor shown in the figure has movable plates. The capacitor is charged so that the energy stored in it is $E$ when the plate separation is $d$. The...

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GATE ECE 2018 | Question: 1
Two identical $\text{nMOS}$ transistors $M_{1}$ and $M_{2}$ are connected as shown below. The circuit is used as an amplifier with the input connected between $\text{G and S}$ terminals and the output taken between $D\: \text{and}\: S$ terminals. $V_{bias}$ and $V_{D}$ are ... $g_{m}\approx g_{m1} \:\:\text{and}\:\: r_{o}\approx r_{o2}$

Two identical $\text{nMOS}$ transistors $M_{1}$ and $M_{2}$ are connected as shown below. The circuit is used as an amplifier with the input connected between $\text{G an...

soujanyareddy13

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GATE ECE 2013 | Question: 31
The following arrangement consists of an ideal transformer and an attenuator which attenuates by a factor of $0.8.$ An ac voltage $V_{WX1} = 100V$ is applied across $WX$ to get an open circuit voltage $V_{YZ1}$ across $YZ.$ Next, an ac voltage $V_{YZ2}= 100V$ is ... , $125/100$ and $80/100$ $100/100$ and $80/100$ $100/100$ and $100/100$ $80/100$ and $80/100$

The following arrangement consists of an ideal transformer and an attenuator which attenuates by a factor of $0.8.$ An ac voltage $V_{WX1} = 100V$ is applied across $WX$ ...

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GATE ECE 2016 Set 2 | Question: 35
A voltage $V_{G}$ is applied across a $MOS$ capacitor with metal gate and $p$-type silicon substrate at $T=300$ $K$. The inversion carrier density (in number of carriers per unit area) for $V_{G}= 0.8$ $V$ is $2\times 10^{11} cm^{-2}.$ For $V_{G}= 1.3$ $V$, the ... $6.0\times 10^{11}cm^{-2}$ $7.2\times 10^{11}cm^{-2}$ $8.4\times 10^{11}cm^{-2}$

A voltage $V_{G}$ is applied across a $MOS$ capacitor with metal gate and $p$-type silicon substrate at $T=300$ $K$. The inversion carrier density (in number of carriers ...

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GATE ECE 2015 Set 1 | Question: 12
In the circuit shown below, the Zener diode is ideal and the Zener voltage is $6$ V. The output voltage $V_o$ (in volts) is ________.

In the circuit shown below, the Zener diode is ideal and the Zener voltage is $6$ V. The output voltage $V_o$ (in volts) is ________.

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GATE ECE 2019 | Question: 36
Two identical copper wires $W1$ and $W2$ placed in parallel as shown in the figure, carry currents $I$ and $2I$, respectively, in opposite directions. If the two wires are separated by a distance of $4r$, then the magnitude of the magnetic field $\overrightarrow{B}$ between the wires at a ... $\frac{5\mu_{0}I}{6\pi r}$ $\frac{\mu_{0}^{2}I^{2}}{2\pi r^{2}}$

Two identical copper wires $W1$ and $W2$ placed in parallel as shown in the figure, carry currents $I$ and $2I$, respectively, in opposite directions. If the two wires ar...

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GATE ECE 2020 | Question: 7
Consider the recombination process via bulk traps in a forward biased $pn$ homojunction diode. The maximum recombination rate is $U_{\text{max}}$ ... bias. With all other parameters unchanged, $U_{\text{max}}$ increases if the thermal velocity of the carriers increases.

Consider the recombination process via bulk traps in a forward biased $pn$ homojunction diode. The maximum recombination rate is $U_{\text{max}}$. If the electron and the...

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GATE ECE 2020 | Question: 36
An enhancement $\text{MOSFET}$ of threshold voltage $3\:V$ is being used in the sample and hold circuit given below. Assume that the substrate of the $\text{MOS}$ device is connected to $-10\:V$. If the input voltage $V_{1}$ lies between $\pm 10\:V,$ the minimum and the maximum ... $\text{10 V and -10 V}$. $\text{13 V and -7 V}$. $\text{10 V and -13 V}$.

An enhancement $\text{MOSFET}$ of threshold voltage $3\:V$ is being used in the sample and hold circuit given below. Assume that the substrate of the $\text{MOS}$ device ...

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