Recent questions and answers in Carrier Transport

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Consider that the concentration of electrons in a semiconductor bar varies linearly from $2 \times 10^{17} \mathrm{~cm}^{-3}$ at $x=1 \mu \mathrm{~m}$ to $1 \times 10^{16...
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A heavily doped $n$-type semiconductor has the following dataHole-electron mobility ratio : $0.4$Doping concentration : $4.2 \times 10^{8} \; \mathrm{atoms/m}^{3}$Intrins...
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The concentration of minority carriers in an extrinsic semiconductor under equilibrium isdirectly proportional to the doping concentrationinversely proportional to the do...
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In an abrupt $p-n$ junction, doping concentrations on $p$-side and $n$-side are $\mathrm{N}_{\mathrm{A}}=9 \times 10^{16} / \mathrm{cm}^{3}$ and $N_{0}=1 \times 10^{16} /...
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The intrinsic carrier density at $300 \mathrm{~K}$ is $1.5 \times 10^{10}$ / $\mathrm{cm}^{3}$, in silicon. For $n$-type silicon doped to $2.25 \times$ $10^{15}$ atoms $/...
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In an extrinsic semiconductor, the hole concentration is given to be $1.5 n_{i}$ where $n_{i}$ is the intrinsic carrier concentration of $1 \times 10^{10} \mathrm{~cm}^{-...
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The units of $\frac{q}{k T}$ are$\mathrm{V} $$\mathrm{V}^{-1}$$\mathrm{J} $$\mathrm{J} / \mathrm{K}$
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The intrinsic carrier concentration of a semiconductor is $2.5 \times 10^{16} / \mathrm{m}^{3}$ at $300 \: \mathrm{K}$.If the electron and hole mobilities are $0.15 \math...
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The electron mobility $\mu_{\mathrm{n}}$ in a non-degenerate germanium semiconductor at $300 \: \mathrm{K}$ is $0.38 \mathrm{~m}^{2} / \mathrm{Vs}$.The electron diffusivi...
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​​​​For non-degenerately doped n-type silicon, which one of the following plots represents the temperature $(T)$ dependence of free electron concentration $(n)$ ?
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​​​The free electron concentration profile $n(x)$ in a doped semiconductor at equilibrium is shown in the figure, where the points $\mathrm{A}, \mathrm{B}$, and $\mathrm{...
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The electron and hole concentrations in an intrinsic semiconductor are $n_i$ per $\mathrm{cm}^3$ at $300 \mathrm{~K}$. Now, if acceptor impurities are introduced with a c...
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In a semiconductor, if the Fermi energy level lies in the conduction band, then the semiconductor is known asdegenerate $\text{n}$-type.degenerate $\text{p}$-type.non-deg...
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For an intrinsic semiconductor at temperature $\text{T}=0 \; \text{K}$, which of the following statement is true?All energy states in the valence band are filled with ele...
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For a $\text{MOS}$ capacitor, $\text{V}_{\mathrm{fb}}$ and $\text{V}_{\mathrm{t}}$ are the flat-band voltage and the threshold voltage, respectively. The variation of the...
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544 views
In a semiconductor device, the Fermi-energy level is $0.35 \; \mathrm{eV}$ above the valence band energy. The effective density of states in the valence band at $T=300 \m...
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365 views
An $n$-type silicon bar is doped uniformly by phosphorous atoms to a concentration $4.5 \times 10^{13} / \mathrm{cc}$. The bar has cross-section of $1 \mathrm{~mm}^{2}$ a...
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The electron and hole concentrations in a intrinsic semiconductor are $n_i$ and $p_i$ respectively. When doped with a $p$-type material, these change to $n$ and $p$, resp...
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A long specimen of $p$-type semiconductor materialis positively chargedis electrically neutralhas an electric field directed along its lengthacts as a dipole
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$n$-type silicon is obtained by doping silicon withGermaniumAluminiumBoronPhosphorus
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The bandgap of silicon at $300 \mathrm{~K}$ is$1.36 \; \mathrm{eV}$$1.10 \; \mathrm{eV}$$0.80 \; \mathrm{eV}$$0.67 \; \mathrm{eV}$
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391
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The intrinsic carrier concentration of silicon sample at $300 \mathrm{~K}$ is $1.5 \times 10^{16} / \mathrm{m}^3$. If after doping, the number of majority carriers is $5 ...
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An $n$-type silicon bar $0.1 \mathrm{~cm}$ long and $100 \; \mu \mathrm{m}^{2}$ in cross-sectional area has a majority carrier concentration of $5 \times 1020 / \mathrm{m...
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The electron concentration in a sample of uniformly doped $n$-type silicon at $300 \mathrm{~K}$ varies linearly from $10^{17} / \mathrm{cm}^{3}$ at $x=0$ to $6 \times 10^...
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316
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The resistivity of a uniformloy doped $n$-type silicon sample is $0.5 \; \Omega-\mathrm{cm}$. If the electron mobility $\left(\mu_{n}\right)$ is $1250 \mathrm{~cm}^{2} / ...
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Consider an abrupt $p$-junction. Let $V_{\text {in }}$ be the built-in potential of this junction and $\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{R}}$ be the applied reverse bias. If the juncti...
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The primary reason for the widespread use of Silicon in semiconductor device technology isaboundance of Silicon on the surface of the Earth.larger bandgap of Silicon in c...
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A Silicon sample $\mathrm{A}$ is doped with $10^{18}$ atoms $/ \mathrm{cm}^{3}$ of Boron. Another sample $\mathrm{B}$ of identical dimensions is doped with $10^{18}$ atom...
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The drift velocity of electrons, in siliconis proportional to the electric field for all values of electric fieldis independent of the electric fieldincreases at low valu...
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The diffusion potential across a $\text{P-N}$ junctiondecreases with increasing doping concentrationincreases with decreasing band gapdoes not depend on doping concentrat...
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In a $\text{P}$ type silicon sample, the hole concentration is $2.25 \times 10^{15} / \mathrm{cm}^{3}$. If the intrinsic carrier concentration is $1.5 \times 10^{10} / \m...
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The depletion capacitance, $\mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{J}}$, of an abrupt $\mathrm{P}-\mathrm{N}$ junction with constant doping on either side varies with reverse bias, $V_{R^{\...
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Copper behaves as aconductor alwaysconductor or dielectric depending on the applied electric field strengthconductor or dielectric depending on the frequencyconductor or ...
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